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Principles of Commercial Law

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following two are non-possessory securities?  

a)

Lien and Pledge

b)

Pledge and Mortgage

c)

Mortgages and Charges

d)

Lien and Mortgages

2.

Which statement is INCORRECT? 

a)

A limited partnership requires two or more persons to do business.

b)

An ordinary partnership requires two or more persons to do business.

c)

A limited liability partnership requires two or more persons to do business.

d)

None of the above

3.

One of the following is true about the Pari Passu rule:

a)

Effects a pro rata scheme of distribution among company creditors

b)

 Is not mandatory and hence, parties can avoid it. 

c)

Secured creditors are not affected by the operation of the pari passu principle.

d)

None of the above. 

4.

Which of the following is not an insolvency principle:

a)

Maximizing return to creditors

b)

Providing a fair and equitable ranking of creditor claims 

c)

Termination of directors powers

d)

Non-creation of a statutory trust

5.

Which statement is the CORRECT one?

a)

A partner in a limited liability partnership is an agent of the firm but is not an agent of the other partners.

b)

Limited partnerships come with the twin benefit of separate legal personality and limited liability.

c)

Sole proprietorships enjoy perpetual succession.

d)

A company cannot be a member of a partnership.

6.

Which statement is FALSE?

a)

A general partner manages the business of a private fund limited partnership.

b)

A limited partner may take action on the general nature of the private fund limited partnership’s business.

c)

A limited partner may not take action on whether a person should become or cease to be a partner in a private fund limited partnership.

d)

 A general partner has unlimited liability in a private fund limited partnership

7.

Which statement is INCORRECT?

a)

A limited partnership requires two or more persons to do business

b)

An ordinary partnership requires two or more persons to do business

c)

A limited liability partnership requires two or more persons to do business

d)

None of the above

8.

Which option is CORRECT about Partnerships under the Partnership Act 1890?

a)

Every partner in a firm is liable jointly with the other partners

b)

Every partner lacks the benefit of limited liability

c)

Every partner’s act may bind the firm and other partners

d)

All of the above

9.

Which of the following statements is TRUE of the limited liability company?

a)

It is a business vehicle that was always recognised at common law.

b)

It is a business vehicle that is recognised as the principal unit of commercial life.

c)

It is a business vehicle that always enjoyed both separate legal personality and limited liability in English law.

d)

It is a business vehicle that is exempt from tax regulations

10.

Following the reasoning in Salomon v Salomon & Co [1897] AC 22, a limited liability company:

a)

Will be deemed to be validly incorporated once there has been compliance with the statutory requirement for forming a valid company

b)

Will not be deemed to be an agent of its shareholders

c)

Will not be deemed to be a trustee or nominee of its directors’ estate

d)

All of the above

11.

Following the decision in Prest v Petrodel Resources [2013] UKSC 34

a)

Separate personality could be disregarded if the company was interposed to evade contingent liability

b)

Separate personality could be disregarded if the company was interposed to evade existing liability

c)

Separate personality could be disregarded if the company was interposed to evade future liability

d)

 All of the above

12.

Which statement is MOST accurate of Re Spectrum Plus [2005] UKHL 41?

a)

 Fixed charges over circulating assets is commercially inconvenient

b)

Floating charges are the only form of security that can be taken over circulating assets

c)

Fixed charges can be taken over circulating assets

d)

A and C above

13.

ONE of the following is NOT a valid reason for using debt over equity as a source of finance:

a)

  Cost of capital

b)

Reputational reasons/Big-player syndrome

c)

Contractual control

d)

Gearing Ratio

14.

Which of the following statements is NOT correct?

a)

Guarantees must be evidenced in writing to be enforceable in English law

b)

Guarantees and indemnities are essentially without legal difference in English law

c)

Guarantees can be given by limited companies

d)

A guarantor cannot be exposed to additional liability by the debtor without his consent

15.

Which of the following claimants enjoys the HIGHEST PRIORITY in corporate insolvency?

a)

Preferential Creditors

b)

Prescribed part creditors

c)

General unsecured creditors

d)

 Secured creditors holding a floating charge