Free Printable operating

1.

##### Desktop or laptop computer that meets the requirements of general accessibility and universality of use

a)

Personal Computer

b)

Computing complex

c)

Calculator

d)

Calculating machine

e)

Specialized computer

2.

##### The video terminal consists of

a)

Display and graphics controller

b)

Video monitor and video controller

c)

Display and video card

d)

Video controller and video card

e)

Graphics manipulator and video card

3.

##### Device for displaying text and graphic information on the screen

a)

Monitor

b)

Keyboard

c)

Screen

d)

Graphics manipulator

e)

Video terminal

4.

##### A model that establishes the composition, order and principles of interaction of its components is

a)

Computer structure

b)

Computer functions

c)

Basic computer blocks

d)

Additional computer devices

e)

Basic computer devices

5.

##### The central unit of a personal computer, designed to control the operation of all blocks of the

machine and to perform arithmetic and logical operations on information

a)

Microprocessor

b)

Control device

c)

Arithmetic logic unit

d)

Math coprocessor

e)

System bus

6.

##### Composition of the microprocessor a) control device; b) arithmetic-logical device; c) microprocessor

memory; d) interface system; e) clock generator

a)

a B C D

b)

a B C D E

c)

b, c, d

d)

a, d

e)

c, d

7.

####A device that generates and supplies certain control signals to all units of the machine at the rigt times, depending on the specifics of the operation being performed.

a)

control device

b)

arithmetic logic unit

c)

math coprocessor

d)

microprocessor memory

e)

microprocessor interface system

8.

A device designed to perform all arithmetic and logical operations on numeric and symbolic

information

a)

arithmetic logic unit

b)

control device

c)

math coprocessor

d)

microprocessor memory

e)

microprocessor interface system

9.

A device used for short-term storage, recording and output of information directly used in

calculations during the next cycles of machine operation

a)

Microprocessor memory

b)

Control device

c)

math coprocessor

d)

Arithmetic-logarithmic device

e)

microprocessor interface system

10.

A device that implements pairing and communication with other PC devices

a)

Microprocessor Interface System

b)

Control device

c)

math coprocessor

d)

Arithmetic-logarithmic device

e)

Microprocessor memory

11.

A device that generates a sequence of electrical impulses

a)

clock generator

b)

microprocessor generator

c)

frequency generator

d)

control device

e)

microprocessor memory

12.

The frequency of the generated pulses determines

a)

machine clock speed

b)

machine operating time

c)

pulse frequency

d)

operation execution time

e)

user work time

13.

The main interface system of a computer, providing pairing and communication of all its devices

with each other

a)

system bus

b)

main memory

c)

timer

d)

power supply

e)

external devices

14.

The system bus includes: a) data code bus, b) operation code bus, c) address code bus, d) instruction

code bus, e) power bus

a)

a, c, d

b)

a b c d

c)

a b c d e

d)

b, d

e)

c, d

15.

A bus containing wires and interface circuits for parallel transmission of all digits of a numerical

type of operation

a)

code data bus

b)

address code bus

c)

instruction code bus

d)

power bus

e)

operation code bus

16.

A bus that includes wires and interfacing circuits for parallel transmission of all bits of the address

code of a main memory cell or an input/output port of an external device

a)

address code bus

b)

code data bus

c)

instruction code bus

d)

power bus

e)

operation code bus

17.

A bus containing wires and interfacing circuits to transmit instructions to all units of the machine

a)

instruction code bus

b)

address code bus

c)

code data bus

d)

power bus

e)

operation code bus

18.

A bus that has wires and interface circuits for connecting PC units to the power supply system

a)

power bus

b)

address code bus

c)

code data bus

d)

instruction code bus

e)

operation code bus

19.

Information transfer directions provided by the system bus a) between the processor and the main

memory, b) between the processor and the I/O ports of the host device, c) between the main memory

and the input/output ports of the host unit, d) between the processor and external memory

a)

a b c

b)

a, c, d

c)

b, c, d

d)

a b c d

e)

b, d

20.

For storing and promptly exchanging information with other units of the machine, it is designed

a)

main memory

b)

system bus

c)

CPU

d)

controller

e)

external devices

21.

To store unchangeable program and reference information, it allows you to quickly only read the

information stored in it.

a)

read only memory

b)

random access memory

c)

external memory

d)

floppy disk drives

e)

hard disk drives

22.

For online recording, storage and reading of information directly involved in the information and

computing process performed by a PC in the current period of time, it is intended

a)

random access memory

b)

read only memory

c)

external memory

d)

floppy disk drives

e)

hard disk drives

23.

For long-term storage of any information that may ever be required to solve problems

a)

external memory

b)

random access memory

c)

floppy disk drives

d)

hard disk drives

e)

read only memory

24.

Block containing autonomous network power supply systems for PCs

a)

power supply

b)

timer

c)

external devices

d)

system unit

e)

CPU

25.

In-machine electronic clock, providing, if necessary, automatic recording of the current moment in

time

a)

timer

b)

power supply

c)

external devices

d)

system unit

e)

CPU

26.

Ensure the interaction of the machine with the environment

a)

external devices

b)

power supply

c)

timer

d)

system unit

e)

CPU

27.

Keyboard, scanner, graphics tablet, manipulators are classified as devices

a)

input device

b)

information output devices

c)

communications and telecommunications

d)

dialogue tools

e)

internal devices

28.

Printer, plotters are classified as devices

a)

information output devices

b)

input device

c)

communications and telecommunications

d)

dialogue tools

e)

internal devices

29.

Device for manual input of numeric, text and control information into a PC

a)

keyboard

b)

scanner

c)

Graphics tablet

d)

manipulators

e)

touch screens

30.

Device for manually entering graphic information and images by moving a special pointer

a)

Graphics tablet

b)

scanner

c)

keyboard

d)

manipulators

e)

touch screens

31.

Device for automatic reading from paper media and entering typewritten texts, graphs, pictures,

drawings into a PC

a)

scanner

b)

keyboard

c)

Graphics tablet

d)

manipulators

e)

touch screens

32.

A device for entering graphic information onto a display screen by controlling the movement of the

cursor across the screen, followed by encoding the cursor coordinates and entering them into the PC

a)

manipulators

b)

scanner

c)

keyboard

d)

Graphics tablet

e)

touch screens

33.

Device for entering individual image elements of programs or commands from a split-screen display

into a PC

a)

touch screens

b)

printers

c)

plotters

d)

Graphics tablet

e)

scanner

34.

Printing devices for recording information on paper

a)

Printer

b)

scanner

c)

Graphics tablet

d)

manipulators

e)

touch screens

35.

Devices for outputting graphic information from a PC to paper

a)

plotters

b)

Printer

c)

scanner

d)

Graphics tablet

e)

touch screens

36.

Devices used for communication with instruments and other automation equipment and for

connecting a PC to communication channels, to other computers and computer networks

a)

communication and telecommunication devices

b)

input devices

c)

information output devices

d)

touch screens

e)

plotters

37.

Devices that include a keyboard, scanner, graphics tablet, manipulators

a)

input device

b)

information output devices

c)

communications and telecommunications

d)

dialogue tools

e)

internal devices

38.

Devices that include printers, plotters

a)

information output devices

b)

input device

c)

communications and telecommunications,

d)

dialogue tools

e)

internal devices

39.

Device for manual input of numeric, text and control information into a PC

a)

keyboard

b)

scanner

c)

Graphics tablet

d)

manipulators

e)

touch screens

40.

Device for manual input of graphic information and images by moving a special pointer

a)

Graphics tablet

b)

scanner

c)

keyboard

d)

manipulators

e)

touch screens

41.

Device for automatically reading from paper media and entering typewritten texts, graphs, pictures,

drawings into a PC

a)

scanner

b)

keyboard

c)

Graphics tablet

d)

manipulators

e)

touch screens

42.

Device for inputting graphic information onto the display screen by controlling the movement of the

cursor across the screen, followed by encoding the cursor coordinates and entering them into the PC

a)

manipulators

b)

scanner

c)

Graphics tablet

d)

keyboard

e)

touch screens

43.

Device for inputting individual image elements of programs or commands from a split-screen

display into a PC

a)

touch screens

b)

printers

c)

plotters

d)

Graphics tablet

e)

scanner

44.

Printing devices for recording information on paper

a)

Printer

b)

scanner

c)

Graphics tablet

d)

manipulators

e)

touch screens

45.

Devices for outputting graphic information from a PC to paper

a)

plotters

b)

Printer

c)

scanner

d)

Graphics tablet

e)

touch screens

46.

Devices for communication with instruments and other automation equipment and for connecting a

PC to communication channels, to other computers and computer networks

a)

communication and telecommunication devices

b)

input devices

c)

information output devices

d)

touch screens

e)

plotters

47.

Board for accelerate plottersd execution of operations on binary floating-point numbers, on binary-coded \

decimal numbers, for calculating some transcendental, trigonometric functions

a)

math coprocessor

b)

direct memory access controller

c)

interrupt controller

d)

I/O coprocessor

e)

clock generator

48.

A board that frees the processor from direct control of magnetic disk drives, which increases the

effective performance of the PC

a)

direct memory access controller

b)

math coprocessor

c)

interrupt controlle

d)

interrupt controle

e)

clock generator

49.

Due to parallel operation with the processor, the board significantly speeds up the execution of I/O

procedures when servicing several external devices, frees the processor from processing I/O

procedures, and also implements direct memory access mode

a)

I/O coprocessor

b)

clock generator

c)

interrupt controller

d)

direct memory access controller

e)

math coprocessor

50.

Temporarily stopping the execution of one program in order to promptly execute another, currently

more important program

a)

interrupt

b)

detention

c)

stop

d)

loading

e)

reboot

51.

To service the interrupt procedure, receive an interrupt request from external devices, determine the

priority level of this request, and issue an interrupt signal to the processor, it is used

a)

interrupt controller

b)

stop controller

c)

reset controller

d)

math coprocessor

e)

clock generator

52.

The system unit consists of: a) motherboard, b) power supply, c) disk drives, d) connectors for

additional devices, e) expansion cards with controllers

a)

a b c d e

b)

a b c d

c)

b, c, d,

d)

a, d

e)

b, c

53.

System of communication and interfacing of computer nodes and blocks with each other

a)

in-machine system interface

b)

system unit

c)

motherboard

d)

motherboard

e)

expansion buses

54.

A set of electrical communication lines, interface circuits with computer components, transmission

protocols, signal conversion

a)

in-machine system interface

b)

system unit

c)

motherboard

d)

expansion buses

e)

motherboard

55.

Options for organizing an intramachine interface: a) multi-connected, b) single-connected, c) n –

connected, d) doubly connected

a)

a, b

b)

b, c

c)

b, d

d)

c, d

e)

a, b, d

56.

Organization of an intramachine interface, where each PC block is connected to other blocks by its

local wires

a)

multi-link interface

b)

single link interface

c)

n -link interface

d)

dual link interface

e)

three-link interface

57.

Organization of an intramachine interface, where PC blocks are connected to each other via a

common or system bus

a)

single link interface

b)

multi-link interface

c)

n -link interface

d)

dual link interface

e)

three-way interface

58.

General purpose buses for connecting a wide variety of devices

a)

expansion buses

b)

local buses

c)

common tires

d)

device buses

e)

single-connected buses

59.

Buses for servicing a small number of devices of a certain class

a)

local buses

b)

expansion buses

c)

common tires

d)

device buses

e)

single-connected buses

60.

The processor is connected to RAM and other devices by groups of conductors called

a)

tires

b)

train

c)

adapter

d)

controller

e)

driver

61.

Main buses: a) data bus, b) address bus, c) command bus, d) operational bus, e) interface buses

a)

a b c

b)

c, d

c)

a b c d e

d)

b, c, d

e)

a, c, d

62.

A special program that controls the operation of memory, external computer devices, organizing the

exchange of information between the processor, main memory and external computer devices

a)

driver

b)

disk drive

c)

operating system

d)

archivers

e)

antivirus programs

63.

Element base of 1st generation computers

a)

vacuum tubes

b)

transistors

c)

microcircuits

d)

integrated circuits

e)

semiconductors

64.

Element base of 2nd generation computers

a)

transistors

b)

vacuum tubes

c)

microcircuits

d)

integrated circuits

e)

semiconductors

65.

Element base of a 3rd generation computer

a)

integrated circuits

b)

vacuum tubes

c)

microcircuits

d)

transistors

e)

semiconductors

66.

Element base of 4th generation computers

a)

microcircuits

b)

vacuum tubes

c)

transistors

d)

integrated circuits

e)

semiconductors

67.

Devices included in the basic PC devices: a) input device; b) output device; c) system unit;

d) external devices; e) internal devices

a)

a, b, c

b)

a, d, c

c)

a, b, e

d)

d, f, c

e)

a, b

68.

Devices that can be included in the central processor: a) arithmetic-logical device; b) random access

memory; c) control device; d) input device; e) output device

a)

a, c

b)

a

c)

a, d

d)

a, e

e)

e

69.

The performance of a personal computer depends on

a)

clock frequency

b)

screen size

c)

keystroke speed

d)

print speed

e)

voltage

70.

The main parameters of microprocessors are: a) a set of commands to be executed; b) bit depth;

c) clock frequency; d) voltage

a)

a, b, c

b)

a, c, d

c)

a, d, c

d)

a, c, d

e)

s, d, c

71.

Byte is...

a)

sequence of eight bits

b)

unit of information, represented by 1 or 0

c)

a tool to change the letter code in RAM

d)

combination of four hexadecimal digits

e)

maximum unit of measurement of the amount of information

72.

A device for receiving and transmitting information via a telephone line to a computer

a)

Modem

b)

Network adapter

c)

Streamer

d)

Scanero

e)

Plotter

73.

Designed for long-term storage of information

a)

Magnetic disks

b)

Monitor

c)

Keyboard

d)

CPU

e)

RAM

74.

Storage devices designed for long-term storage of large amounts of information

a)

drives

b)

tires

c)

controllers

d)

drivers

e)

utilities

75.

Minimum unit of disk space allocated to a file or directory

a)

cluster

b)

slot

c)

bit

d)

byte

e)

sector

76.

Winchester

a)

hard disk drive

b)

Floppy Disk

c)

random access memory

d)

read only memory

e)

input device

77.

System floppy disk

a)

floppy disk on which operating system files are stored

b)

floppy disk

c)

mechanism for reading and writing information on magnetic disks

d)

hard disk drive

e)

part of the hard disk memory, identified by the Latin letters C:, D:, etc.

78.

Device for copying information onto magnetic tape

a)

streamer

b)

adapter

c)

scanner

d)

modem

e)

plotter

79.

Device for optical input of information into a computer

a)

scanner

b)

adapter

c)

modem

d)

plotter

e)

streamer

80.

A set of software and documentary tools for the creation and operation of data processing systems

using computer technology

a)

software

b)

Information system

c)

text editor

d)

spreadsheet

e)

database _

81.

Programs used to solve problems in various fields of science, technology, and life

a)

application programs

b)

system programs

c)

utilities

d)

service programs

e)

drivers

82.

Programs that organize the process of information processing in a computer and provide a normal

working environment for application programs

a)

system programs

b)

application programs

c)

utilities

d)

instrumental programs

e)

OS

83.

Programs that provide the user with additional services for maintaining disks and the file system

a)

Utilities

b)

Application programs

c)

System programs

d)

Service programs

e)

Drivers

84.

Special devices that perform transformations of forms of information representation in a computer

a)

adapters

b)

controllers

c)

drives

d)

scanners

e)

plotters

85.

Programs that control external PC devices

a)

drivers

b)

utilities

c)

systemic

d)

service

e)

applied

86.

A set of interconnected programs designed to provide control of the information processing process

and interaction between hardware and the user

a)

OS

b)

utilities

c)

service programs

d)

application programs

e)

utilities

87.

Stages of solving problems on a computer

a)

problem formulation, algorithmization, programming, debugging, solution and result analysis

b)

programming, algorithmization, debugging, problem formulation, solution and result analysis

c)

solution and analysis of the result, programming, algorithmization, debugging, problem formulation

d)

problem statement, solution and analysis of the result, test case solution, algorithmization,

e)

problem statement, programming, debugging, test case solution, algorithmization

88.

Computer network _

a)

a set of computers physically connected to each other, providing the possibility of collective use of

network resources: hardware, software, information

b)

physical connection of several computers

c)

collection of interconnected computers

d)

a set of computers that provides the possibility of personal use of hardware, software, information

resources

e)

a set of computers that provide information exchange

89.

Types of networks: a) global, b) regional, c) local, d) extensive

a)

a b c;

b)

a, b, d;

c)

b, c, d;

d)

a, c, d;

e)

b, c.

90.

Main types of local network: a) bus; b) ring; c) asterisk; d) parallel

a)

a b c;

b)

a, b, d;

c)

b, c, d;

d)

g, c, a;

e)

b, c.

91.

Global network

a)

unites PC users throughout the universe and in most cases satellite communication is used communication channel

b)

unites users of one city, region, small republics, telephone communication is used as a

communication channel

c)

brings together users of enterprises and organizations located at a short distance from each other

d)

a network system that provides the ability to exchange information between PCs in a small country

e)

ability to work with diverse information

92.

The local network

a)

a computer networks whose nodes are located at a short distance from each other, not using general-

purpose communications

b)

unites PC users throughout the universe and in most cases satellite communication is used as a

communication channel

c)

unites users of one city, region, small republics, telephone communication is used as a communication

channel

d)

a large network system that allows information to be exchanged between PCs around the world

e)

ability to work with diverse information

93.

Regional network

a)

unites users of one city, region, small republics, telephone communication is used as a communication

channel

b)

unites PC users throughout the universe and in most cases satellite communication is used as a

communication channel

c)

a computer networks whose nodes are located at a short distance from each other, not using general-

purpose communications

d)

a large network system that allows information to be exchanged between PCs around the world

e)

ability to work with diverse information

94.

World Wide Web

a)

the World Wide Web, which enables "electronic travel around the world in search of information"

b)

Provides quick transition via text communication

c)

remote terminal network access protocol

d)

search for related information

e)

system that receives heterogeneous information

95.

Devices included in the basic devices of a computer: a) input device; b) output device; c) system

unit; d) external devices; e) internal devices

a)

a, b, c

b)

a, d, c

c)

a, b, e

d)

d, f, c

e)

a, e

96.

Devices that can be included in the central processor: a) arithmetic-logical device; b) random access

memory device; c) control device; d) input device; e) output device

a)

a, b, c

b)

a, d, f

c)

a,c,d

d)

a, b, e

e)

s, d, f

97.

The performance of a personal computer depends on

a)

clock frequency

b)

voltage

c)

screen size

d)

keystroke speed

e)

print speed

98.

The main parameters of microprocessors are: a) a set of executable commands; b) bit depth; c) clock

frequency; d) voltage

a)

a, b, c

b)

a, c, d

c)

a, d

d)

a, c

e)

c

99.

The minimum required set of devices for computer operation contains

a)

system unit, monitor, keyboard

b)

system unit, keyboard, disk drive

c)

processor, mouse, monitor

d)

hard drive, monitor, mouse, printer

e)

system unit, keyboard, mouse

100.

Does not apply to external devices

a)

RAM

b)

Monitor

c)

Plotter

d)

Scanner

e)

operating

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Modem

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