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Worksheets

18CS71

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In water jug problem solution is

a)

State

b)

Path

c)

Both state and path

2.

In traveling sales man problem solution is

a)

State

b)

Path

c)

Both state and path

3.

Earth revolves around the Sun.

It is a true fact, and it cannot be changed even if we add another sentence in knowledge base like, "The moon revolves around the earth" Or "Earth is not round," etc.

This is example of

a)

Monotonic

b)

Non monotonic

c)

Cant say

4.

Let suppose the knowledge base contains the following knowledge:

1) Birds can fly 2)Penguins cannot fly 3)Pitty is a bird

So from the above sentences, we can conclude that Pitty can fly.

However, if we add one another sentence into knowledge base "Pitty is a penguin", which concludes "Pitty cannot fly", so it invalidates the above conclusion. This indicates...

a)

Non monotonic reasoning

b)

Monotonic reasoning

c)

Cant say

5.

Hill climbing suffer with

a)

Local maxima

b)

Plateau

c)

Ridge

d)

Valley

6.

Local maxima can be dealt by backtracking

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Can't say

7.

Look at the image and tell the value of goal state and initial state using local heuristic given by Local heuristic: +1 for each block that is resting on the thing it is supposed to be resting on. −1 for each block that is resting on a wrong thing

a)

0 and 4

b)

4 and 0

c)

-1 and 3

d)

-1 and 4

8.

Look at the image and tell the value of goal and initial state using Global heuristic: For each block that has the correct support structure: +1 to every block in the support structure. For each block that has a wrong support structure: −1 to every block in the support structure.

a)

-6 and 6

b)

6 and -6

c)

Cant say

d)

6 and 0

9.

Best first search is meant to deal with

a)

AND graph

b)

OR graph

c)

AND OR graph

d)

all of the above

10.

Ravi is convincing his father to get him a I phone by promising whatever his father expects and appreciates most from him, this resembles which AI technique

a)

Constraint satisfaction

b)

Agendas

c)

problem reduction

d)

all of the above

11.

kamala fell ill in mid of the semester, she is unable to come to college, few of her friends divided subjects among themselves to teach kamala, this resembles which AI technique?

a)

constraint satisfaction

b)

Problem reduction

c)

Mean end analysis

d)

all of the above

12.

Ajay is choosing saree as a birthday gift to his mother, keeping in mind she doesn't wear black, she prefers cotton material, her favorite color is red. which AI technique it resembles?

a)

Constraint satisfaction

b)

problem reduction

c)

None of the above

d)

cant say

13.

which technique combines forward and backward strategies to solve complex problems. With these mixed strategies, complex problems can be tackled first, followed by smaller ones.

a)

Problem reduction

b)

Means-ends analysis

c)

both of the above

d)

cant say

14.

In simulated annealing when T becomes 0 it works same as simple hill climbing.

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Partially true

d)

Cant say

15.

We prefer to use ............ when you have no features neither labels but you can build a reward equation.

a)

Supervised Learning

b)

UnSupervised Learning

c)

Reinforcement Learning

16.

In K-NN, is the query time longer than the training time?

a)

Yes

b)

No

17.

Which of the following options is true about the k-NN algorithm?

a)

It can only be used for classification

b)

It can only be used for regression

c)

It can be used for both classification and regression

18.

In K-NN, what is the effect of increasing/decreasing the value of K?

a)

The boundary becomes smoother with increasing values of K

b)

Smoothness of the boundary does not depend on the value of K

c)

The boundary becomes smoother with decreasing values of K

d)

None of these

19.

For embedded applications (i.e. running on a smartphone), what is the most appropriate family of algorithm?

a)

Eager learners

b)

Lazy learners

20.

Given d the distance between a point of the dataset and the query point, which of the following weight functions is appropriate for Distance-Weighted k-NN?

a)

w = exp( -d )

b)

w = log ( min ( 0.25 * d, 1 ) )

c)

w = -d

21.

Mario in Super Mario bros is considered

a)

Agent

b)

State

c)

Action

d)

Reward

22.

........ Is used to evaluate Agents' Actions.

a)

Agent

b)

State

c)

Action

d)

Reward

23.

We prefer to use ............ when you have Features and Labels

a)

Supervised Learning

b)

UnSupervised Learning

c)

Reinforcement Learning

24.

We prefer to use ............ when you have Features Only and No Labels

a)

Supervised Learning

b)

UnSupervised Learning

c)

Reinforcement Learning

25.

We prefer to use ............ when you have no features neither labels but you can build a reward equation.

a)

Supervised Learning

b)

UnSupervised Learning

c)

Reinforcement Learning

26.

Bayesian Belief network is a

a)

cyclic graph

b)

Regular Graph

c)

Planner Graph

d)

Directed Acyclic Graph

27.

Expand EM

a)

Expect Maximum

b)

Except Maximum

c)

Expectation Maximization

d)

All of the Above

28.

True positive means correctly rejected

a)

True

b)

False

29.

The updated probabilities of an Event in light of newly-collected data are known as _______ probabilities

a)

Prior

b)

Posterior

c)

Conditional

d)

Simple

30.

 The estimated probabilities of an Event before any new data is collected are known as _______ probabilities

a)

prior

b)

Posterior

c)

Conditional

d)

Simple

31.

If P(A) = 0.20, P(B|A)=0.60 and P(B|A')=0.25, then P(A|B) = 

a)

0.3750

b)

0.7059

c)

0.6250

d)

0.2941

32.

A virus has infected 1.8% of a population. A test detects this virus 95% of the time when it is actually present, but it returns a false positive 3% of the time when the virus is not present.If a person selected at random from this population tests positive for the virus, what is the probability that this person is actually infected? [Round to the nearest percent.]

a)

63%

b)

34%

c)

37%

d)

66%

33.

A test says you have the flu, but you really don't. This is an example of a...

a)

True Positive

b)

False Positive

c)

True Negative

d)

False Negative

34.

A person is acquitted of a crime, but in reality they were guilty. This is an example of a...

a)

True Positive

b)

False Positive

c)

True Negative

d)

False Negative

35.

What is an outcome?

a)

A result of a trial

b)

The chance or likelihood of an Event

c)

A fraction, decimal, or a Percent

d)

An activity with an uncertain result

36.

A store sells shirts that are either small, medium, or large. Each size comes in either yellow, red, blue or green. If a person selects from these choices at random, what is the probability that they will select a large green shirt?

a)

1/3

b)

1/7

c)

1/9

d)

1/12

37.

In hypothesis representation, what is the meaning of the symbol ' ? '

a)

No value is acceptable

b)

Any value is acceptable

c)

Selected values are acceptable

d)

None of the above

38.

Positive examples of the data set are called as _________

a)

hypothesis

b)

Target concept

c)

non members of the concept

d)

members of the concept

39.

The goal of concept learning is to find __________

a)

hypothesis

b)

training data set

c)

testing data set

d)

concept

40.

 

______ is the process of dividing datasets into different categories or groups by adding labels.

a)

Regression

b)

Clustering

c)

Classification

d)

K-means

41.

Estimate the Price of House

a)

Cluster

b)

Classification

c)

Regression

42.

Identifying a man

a)

Cluster

b)

Classification

c)

Regression

43.

Reinforcement Learning models learn by a continuous process of receiving rewards and punishments on every action taken.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Suitable evaluation metric for measuring the performance of a given regression model is

a)


Mean Absolute Error

b)

Root Mean Square Error

c)

Precision

d)


Recall

45.

Chose the correct criterion for Decision Tree Classifier in sklearn package

a)


Gini

b)


Entropy

c)

Information Gain

d)


Random