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Final Examination of Intro to Computing

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 2hrs 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1.       This component is often referred to as the "brain" of the computer, responsible for executing instructions.

(a)  

2.

1.       It is a volatile memory that provides fast data access to the CPU and is used for active program execution.

(a)  

3.

BONUS! for 7 points, tell me what did you learn during our meetings?

4 lines
4.

1.       This device stores data permanently and is non-volatile, used for the long-term storage of the operating system and applications.

(a)  

5.

1.       It is responsible for managing communication between the CPU and other peripherals, often called the computer's main circuit board.

(a)  

6.

1.       This input device allows the user to point and interact with the computer screen.

(a)  

7.

1.       It is an output device used to display visual information generated by the computer.

(a)  

8.

1.       This part of the computer system allows for the input and output of data, often used for data storage or transfer.

(a)  

9.

1.       It is a hardware component that allows the computer to connect to a network and communicate with other devices.

(a)  

10.

1.       This device is used to provide additional data storage and can be easily attached to the computer externally.

(a)  

11.

1.       It is a device that converts electrical signals from the computer into readable text and images on paper.

(a)  

12.

1.       This component is responsible for providing power to the computer and its components.

(a)  

13.

1.       It is an input device that allows the user to enter data by pressing keys.

(a)  

14.

1.       This cooling component is essential for regulating the temperature of the CPU to prevent overheating.

(a)  

15.

1.       It is a type of memory that retains data even when the power is turned off, used to store BIOS and firmware.

(a)  

16.

This hardware component processes graphics and is responsible for rendering images on the computer screen

(a)  

17.

1.       It is an optical storage device commonly used to install software or play movies.

(a)  

18.

1.       This device reads data from and writes data to removable storage media like CDs and DVDs.

(a)  

19.

1.       This cooling component is commonly found on GPUs and helps dissipate heat from the graphics card.

(a)  

20.

1.       It is an internal component that provides power to the motherboard and other connected peripherals.

(a)  

21.

1.       This input device allows the user to draw or write on the computer screen using a stylus.

(a)  

22.

Who is the narrator of the documentary "Triumph of the Nerds"?

a)

Steve Jobs

b)

Bill Gates

c)

Robert X. Cringely

d)

Mark Zuckerberg

23.

In "Triumph of the Nerds," what is the significance of the Altair 8800?

a)

It was the first personal computer.

b)

It marked the beginning of the microcomputer era.

c)

It was the computer used by Bill Gates in college.

d)

It inspired the creation of the World Wide Web.

24.

What major event in computing history is covered in the documentary?

a)

The invention of the internet

b)

The development of the first programming language

c)

he rise of Silicon Valley and the personal computer revolution

d)

The launch of the first smartphone

25.

Who is credited with the idea of a stored-program computer, a concept foundational to modern computing?

a)

Alan Turing

b)

Charles Babbage

c)

John von Neumann

d)

1.       Ada Lovelace

26.

Which of the following companies was not prominently featured in "Triumph of the Nerds

a)

Microsoft

b)

Apple

c)

IBM

d)

Google

27.

What was the name of the first commercially successful personal computer, as discussed in the documentary?

a)

Altair 8800

b)

Apple I

c)

IBM

d)

Commodore PET

28.

In the history of computers, what is ENIAC famous for?

a)

Being the first mechanical computer

b)

Being the first electronic general-purpose computer

c)

Inventing the first programming language

d)

Developing the first graphical user interface

29.

"Triumph of the Nerds" covers the rivalry between which two prominent figures in the computer industry?

a)

Bill Gates and Steve Jobs

b)

Steve Wozniak and Mark Zuckerberg

c)

Alan Turing and John von Neumann

d)

Grace Hopper and Ada Lovelace

30.

What programming language did Bill Gates and Paul Allen develop for the Altair 8800?

a)

BASIC

b)

COBOL

c)

FORTRAN

d)

Pascal

31.

In the documentary, what event is often considered the birth of the personal computer industry?

a)

The introduction of the Apple II

b)

The release of Windows 95

c)

The formation of Microsoft

d)

The launch of the World Wide Web

32.

What role did Xerox PARC play in the development of computing technology?

a)

Inventing the first computer mouse

b)

Developing the first graphical user interface (GUI)

c)

Creating the first microprocessor

d)

Inventing the first computer programming language

33.

Which of the following was a key player in the early development of the internet

a)

Steve Jobs

b)

Tim Berners-Lee

c)

Larry Page

d)

Mark Zuckerberg

34.

What computer, introduced in the documentary, is often credited with bringing computing to the masses?

a)

Apple 1

b)

IBM

c)

Macintosh

d)

Commodore 64

35.

What technology trend is discussed in the later parts of "Triumph of the Nerds

a)

Artificial Intelligence

b)

Virtual Reality

c)

Social Media

d)

Networking

36.

In the history of computers, what is ARPANET known for?

a)

Inventing the mouse

b)

Developing the first computer virus

c)

Creating the precursor to the internet

d)

Introducing the first microprocessor

37.

Which programming language was developed by Grace Hopper and used in early computer systems?

a)

COBOL

b)

FORTRAN

c)

Assembly Language

d)

Lisp

38.

What is the significance of the "Homebrew Computer Club" in the history of computers?

a)

It was the first computer hardware store.

b)

It was a social club for computer enthusiasts, fostering innovation.

c)

. It was a secret organization involved in computer espionage.

d)

It was the first online community for programmers.

39.

What was the primary focus of the documentary "Triumph of the Nerds"?

a)

The history of artificial intelligence

b)

The development of the computer mouse

c)

The rise of personal computing and the computer industry

d)

The impact of social media on society

40.

What is the connection between the development of the microprocessor and the history of computers?

a)

Microprocessors replaced traditional CPUs.

b)

. Microprocessors allowed for the creation of smaller and more affordable computers.

c)

Microprocessors were developed after the invention of the internet.

d)

1.       Microprocessors are not relevant to the history of computers.

41.

Who coined the term "personal computer," which became popular during the microcomputer revolution?

a)

Steve Jobs

b)

Bill Gates

c)

John von Neumann

d)

1.       Adam Osborne

42.

Convert the binary number 1101 to decimal.

(a)  

43.

Convert the decimal number 25 to binary.

(a)  

44.

Convert the octal number 64 to binary.

(a)  

45.

Convert the binary number 101110 to octal.

(a)  

46.

Convert the binary number 11110101 to hexadecimal.

(a)  

47.

Convert the hexadecimal number 2A to binary.

(a)  

48.

Convert the binary number 11010101 to decimal.

(a)  

49.

Convert the decimal number 42 to binary.

(a)  

50.

Convert the octal number 317 to binary.

(a)  

51.

Convert the binary number 11001100 to octal.

(a)  

52.

Convert the binary number 111011 to hexadecimal.

(a)  

53.

Convert the hexadecimal number 3F to binary.

(a)  

54.

Convert the binary number 10011010 to decimal.

(a)  

55.

Convert the decimal number 60 to binary.

(a)  

56.

Convert the octal number 752 to binary.

(a)  

57.

Convert the binary number 10101010 to octal.

(a)  

58.

Convert the binary number 11011011 to hexadecimal.

(a)  

59.

Convert the hexadecimal number 1E to binary.

(a)  

60.

Convert the binary number 111000111 to octal.

(a)  

61.

Convert the octal number 345 to binary.

(a)  

62.

Convert the binary number 101110111 to decimal.

(a)  

63.

Convert the decimal number 89 to binary.

(a)  

64.

Convert the octal number 345 to binary.

(a)  

65.

Explain what is a Database

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