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Personal Finance Finals Study Pack

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This is declared when an individual is unable to pay private or business debts.

a)

Broke

b)

Bankruptcy

c)

Insolvency

d)

Liquidation

2.

Legal state in which the courts excuse a debtor from paying some or all debt.

a)

court ordered

b)

bankruptcy

c)

repossession

d)

debt load

3.

Eliminates most types of debt and stays on a person’s credit report for up to ten years.

a)

chapter 13 bankruptcy

b)

chapter 7 bankruptcy

c)

repossession

d)

debt

4.

Permits debtors with regular incomes to pay all of a portion of their debts under the protection and supervision of the court.

a)

Chapter 13 bankruptcy

b)

Chapter 7 bankruptcy

c)

foreclosure

d)

debt

5.

What type of debt cannot be wiped out by declaring bankruptcy?

a)

student loans

b)

taxes

c)

alimony and child support

d)

all of the above

6.

Of the following, which is not a result of a credit problem?

a)

lien

b)

garnishment

c)

foreclosure

d)

good credit score

7.

a simple interest home loan

a)

mortgage

b)

home inspection

c)

realtor

d)

offer

e)

closing costs

8.

Which 2 types of loans can cost you to pay more in interest than the original amount of the loan ?

a)

Mortgage

b)

Car Title Loans

c)

Vehicle Bank Loan

d)

Payday Loan

9.

Filling out the FAFSA qualifies you for...(multiple answers)

a)

federal grants

b)

federal loans

c)

work study opportunities

d)

private loans

e)

merit-based scholarships

10.

Federal loans do not need to be paid back.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

What does the acronym FAFSA mean?

a)

Financial Application for Free Student Assistance

b)

Free Application for Federal Student Aid

c)

Free Assistance for Fast Student Approval

d)

Formal Application for Federal Student Assistance

12.

Does it cost money to file your FAFSA application?

a)

Yes

b)

No

13.

Which is NOT a way to build your credit?

a)
Paying bills on time and in full
b)
Using credit cards responsibly
c)

Making payments late

d)

Putting utility bills in your name

14.

How many credit bureaus are there?

a)
1
b)
5
c)
10
d)
3
15.

What is considered a great credit score?

a)
Between 600 and 700
b)
Above 700
c)
Above 800
d)
Below 500
16.

Which is NOT a way to fix your credit ?

a)

Keep unused credit cards open

b)
Paying bills on time
c)
Negotiating with creditors
d)
Closing your credit accounts
17.

Which would be considered the highest risk investment type?

a)

Stock

b)

Mutual Fund

c)

Bond

d)

Money Market Account

18.

Which of the following correctly orders the investments from LOWER risk to HIGHER risk?

a)

Bond − Stock − Diversified mutual fund

b)

Stock − Bond − Diversified mutual fund

c)

Bond − Diversified mutual fund – Stock

d)

Diversified mutual fund − Bond − Stock

19.

Spreading your investments around to increase financial security

a)

Risk assessment

b)

Diversification

c)

Stocks, bonds & cash

d)

Liquidity trap

20.

Professionally managed, diversified investment that pools resources of many investors

a)

Treasury bonds

b)

Stock index

c)

Mutual fund

d)

Saving account

21.

What is a stock?

a)

A loan an investor makes to a company or government that pays interest over time.

b)

A share of ownership in a company

c)

A collection of investments sold as a package.

d)

An option to purchase something in the future at todays price.

22.

A key difference between saving and investing is

a)

Saving is for everyone, investing is for the wealthy

b)

Your money is insured when investing, it is not in savings

c)

Investing has a guaranteed return, savings does not

d)

Saving is for emergencies & goals, investing is for long-term wealth

23.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of owning stock

a)

Potential for loss of time and effort

b)

Penalty for early withdrawal

c)

Low potential for return

d)

High degree of risk

24.

With a lending investment, investors do which of the following:

a)

Hire a financial advisor

b)

Maintain a minimum amount of money in the investment

c)

Allow borrowers to use their money for a price

d)

Avoid taking any risk

25.
The cost of borrowing money is referred to as 
a)
Interest 
b)
Annual Percentage Rate 
c)
Credit 
d)
Credit Line 
26.
The amount charged if your payment is received after the billing due date.
a)
late payment fee
b)
overdue fee
c)
withdrawal fee
d)
loser fee
27.
The maximum amount you are allowed to carry as a balance on the card
a)
interest
b)
ARP
c)
credit limit
d)
all of these
28.
One of the 5 C's of credit that shows a person's willingness to pay is
a)
capital
b)
collateral
c)
character
d)
capacity
29.
This is a fee that some, but not all, credit card issuers charge to use their credit card.
a)
APR
b)
annual fee
c)
monthly fee
d)
non-sufficient funds fee
30.
The amount you must pay on a credit card, based on a percentage of the outstanding balance.
a)
minimum fee
b)
minimum payment
c)
monthly statement
d)
minimum monthly interest charge
31.
Benefits of credit cards include:
a)
safe and convenient, bonuses are offered
b)
allows you to build a positive credit report
c)
needed for reservations and online shopping
d)
all of these
32.
Which one is considered a danger of using a credit card
a)
no cash needed
b)
leads to overspending
c)
convenient
d)
earns rewards
33.
One of the 5 C's of credit that shows one's ability to pay is
a)
capital
b)
collateral
c)
character
d)
capacity
34.
To build a good credit history, you should
a)
open as much credit as possible quickly
b)
use the maximum credit allowed on all your credit cards
c)
pay on time and as much of your balance as possible
d)
all of these
35.
Over time, people who pay off their credit card balance in full every month will pay less in interest on their credit card.
a)
true
b)
false
36.
One of the 5 C's of credit that refers to property that secures the loan is
a)
capital
b)
collateral
c)
character
d)
capacity
37.
What does APR stand for?
a)
American Peoples Reports
b)
Annual Progress Report
c)
American Percentage Rate
d)
Annual Percentage Rate
38.
What is a credit score?
a)
A credit score is a three-digit numerical rating that reflects how likely you are to fail at paying your debts
b)
A five-digit numerical rating that reflects how likely you are to repay your debt. 
c)
A three-digit numerical rating that reflects how likely you are to repay your debt. 
d)
A credit score is a five-digit numerical rating that reflects how likely you are to fail at paying your debts
39.
What financial habits determine your credit score?
a)
Payment History & Amount you owe 
b)
Length of credit history & Amount of new credit applied for recently
c)
Types of credit open
d)
All of these are correct
40.
What are the three major Credit Reporting Agencies (CRAs)?  
a)
Equifax
b)
TransUnion
c)
Experian
d)
All of these are correct
41.

What is bankruptcy?

a)

A point in time where everything a person owns has been given to charity

b)

A legal proceeding involving a person or business that is unable to repay outstanding debts in which the debtor's assets are measured and evaluated, whereupon the assets are used to repay a portion of outstanding debt

c)

When a bank is built on top of a volcano and the volcano erupts causing a bank(e)ruptcy

d)

A legal proceeding involving a person or business that is more than capable of repaying outstanding debts in which all of the debtor's assets are measured and evaluated, and then given away to those in need

42.

What is a credit report?

a)

A detailed report of an individual's credit history prepared by a credit bureau and used by a lender in determining a loan applicant's creditworthiness

b)

A detailed report of a bank's credit history prepared by a credit expert and used by consumers in determining a bank's creditworthiness

c)

A report which shows which credit cards are better than others

d)

A report invented by Allan Greenspan and credited to Al Gore

43.

What is an interest rate?

a)

it is your level of interest about a certain topic expressed as a percentage of your total interest

b)

The amount in terms of dollars that you have to pay back on a purchase

c)

it is the rate at which your interest in something expires. The higher the number, the quicker your interest expires

d)

The amount in terms of a rate or percentage that you have to pay back on an amount borrowed

44.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of an installment loan?

a)

repaid over time

b)

scheduled payments

c)

accompanied by an interest rate

d)

also known as a revolving loan

45.

Revolving credit is...

a)

a type of credit that can be used repeatedly up to a certain limit as long as the account is open and payments are made on time.

b)

a type of credit that can be used only once up to a certain limit and must be closed immediately after all payments are due

c)

a spinning door with money in it

d)

a round device that holds credit cards and spins, making it easy to shuffle through all your credit cards quickly

46.

Why is it important to start investing as soon as possible?

a)

You take less risk when you are young, so money will be safe

b)

You have more time for your money to compound

c)

Investing is an easy way to make quick money

d)

Fees on investments are cheaper when you are younger

47.

The possibility of losing all or part of your investment is known as

a)

asset allocation

b)

compounding

c)

return

d)

risk

48.

Generally, how is risk related to return?

a)

the lower the risk, the greater the possibility of a high return

b)

the greater the risk, the greater the possibility of a high return

c)

the greater the risk, the greater the possibility of a low return

d)

risk and return have no relationship

49.

A single share of ownership of a company is called a:

a)

Bond

b)

Mutual Fund

c)

Annuity

d)

Stock

50.

Stocks are low risk investments options.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

Leaving your investments in the stock market alone for at least five years is a good way to reduce risk because…

a)

It allows your investments to earn more interest

b)

Fees are waived for investments held for over five years

c)

You get a bonus from the company if you invest for five years

d)

It keeps you from reacting to dips in the market and selling at too low of a price

52.
This is a type of investment where investors pool their money together to buy stocks, bonds, and other securities 
a)
Diversification
b)
Mutual Funds
c)
Pool Party
d)
Mutual Diversification Portfolio
53.
Rule of 72.  How many years to double my money if I get a 9% return on investment? 
a)
8 years
b)
7.2 year
c)
7 years
d)
9 years
54.
What is happening if stocks are in a "bear market"?
a)
Going up
b)
Going down
c)
Staying even
d)
Inflation
55.
When things are more expensive next year than this year that it is called . . . 
a)
deflation
b)
inflation
c)
inspiration
d)
insultation
56.

Which government security has the shortest maturity date?

a)

Treasury Trusts

b)

Treasury Notes

c)

Treasury Bills

d)

Treasury Bonds

57.

Suzy is looking to invest in mutual funds and wants a fund with unlimited shares. Which type of mutual fund should Suzy consider?

a)

Preferred fund

b)

Open-end fund

c)

Closed-end fund

d)

Limited fund

58.
Debt investment in which investor loans money to an entity, usually corporate or governmental
a)
Bond
b)
Stock
c)
Cash
d)
Annuity
59.
Property of some type to either rent out or sell at a higher price.
a)
Real estate
b)
Bond
c)
Annuity
d)
Apartment
60.

Which of the following factors can negatively impact your credit score?

a)
Paying off credit card balances in full every month
b)
Late payments, high credit card balances, and applying for multiple new credit accounts
c)
Having a diverse mix of credit accounts
d)
Regularly checking your credit score
61.

Vladimir has deposited $500 in the bank. The money is earning 5% interest a year. Using simple interest, how much money will be in Vladimir's account after 1 year. (Assuming he makes no more deposits and does not spend any of the funds)

a)

$500

b)

$550

c)

$525

d)

$475

62.

Ideally how many months should your emergency fund cover of expenses?

a)

6-12 months

b)

1-2 months

c)

3-6 months

d)

9-12 months

63.

Jules has deposited $800 in the bank. The money is earning 5% interest a year. Using simple interest formula, how much money will be in Jules account after 2 years?. $800 x 0.5 x 2

a)

$720

b)

$840

c)

$800

d)

$880

64.

Devante wants to purchase a new video and cannot wait until it goes on sale tomorrow. What type of behaviour is Devante demonstrating?

a)

Instant gratification

b)

Delayed gratification

c)

Savings incentive

d)

Sales tax discount

65.

Which of the following is a common form of credit?

a)
Debit cards
b)
Cash
c)
Checks
d)
Credit cards
66.

Long-term disability insurance (LTD) is an insurance policy that protects an employee from loss of income in the event that he or she is unable to work due to illness, injury, or accident for a long period of time

a)

True

b)

False

67.

If you are shopping, how could a criminal most likely steal your credit and debit card number?


a)

 

Pretexting

b)

Phishing

c)

 

Dumpster Diving

d)

Skimming

68.

Liability insurance is designed to cover an individual held responsible for the loss or damage of someone else's property or for bodily injury of another person.

a)

True

b)

False

69.

Which type of bankruptcy restructures debt but does not forgive it?


a)

 

Chapter 11

 

b)

Chapter 9

c)

Chapter 7

d)

Chapter 13

70.

Sam has a FICO score between 575-625.  As his credit counselor, what recommendations would you make to Sam to improve his credit score?


a)

Continue making new charges on his cards and don’t worry about the debt.

b)

Set up automatic, online bill payments.

 

c)

 

Do not worry about missing any more payments.

d)

Work on paying off the debt on his lower interest card first.

71.

What do lenders use to make decisions about whether or not to offer your credit (such as a credit card or loan)

a)

Credit classifications

b)

Credit notifications

c)

Credit scores

d)

Credit cards

72.

What is the best method of choosing a (financial) counseling service?

a)

 

Choose one based merely on television or phone-book ads.


b)

 

Choose one that charges you extra fees and asks unrelated personal information.


c)

 

Choose one that claims it can fix your credit for you.


d)

 

 

Choose one that is recognized by a state’s Attorney General.



73.

Which law guarantees that consumers can obtain an annual free credit report from each major credit reporting agency?


a)

 

Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (1977)


b)

Fair Credit Billing Act (1974)

 

c)

Fair Credit Reporting Act (1971)

d)

Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (2003)

74.

Creditors are interested in whether you have used credit wisely in the past.  Which of the 5Cs of Credit does this statement represent?

a)

 

Conditions

 

b)

Capacity

c)

Character

d)

Capital

75.

What impact do you think grade point average (GPA) might have on the college you attend and how much you will have to pay?

a)

The lower the GPA, the more likely you are to obtain a scholarship.

b)

 

The higher the GPA, the more likely you are to obtain a scholarship.


c)

 

The lower the GPA, the least likely you are to obtain the dorm of your choice.


d)

 

The higher the GPA, the least likely you are to obtain the dorm of your choice.


76.

With regard to federal student loans, what is a grace period?


a)

 

Time during which you can take out more student loans and never have to pay them back.


b)

 

Time during which you don’t have to make a monthly payment on a student loan.


c)

 

Time during which you don’t have to go to class every day.


d)

 

Time during which you are allowed to cancel all your student loans.


77.

Interest rate and amount of principal influence the lender's desire to finance the borrower.  Which of the 5Cs of Credit does this statement represent?  


a)

 Collateral

b)

Conditions

c)

Character

d)

Capacity

78.

What is risk?


a)

 

The possibility of incurring a loss


b)

The amount paid out of pocket before insurance benefits kick in

c)

 The possibility of earning money

d)

The amount charged for an insurance policy

79.

James has a life insurance policy.  Who will receive the benefits in the event of his death?

a)

 

Beneficiary

 

 

b)

Premium

c)

Policyholder

d)

Dependent

80.

Which law guarantees that consumers must be fully informed of all costs and conditions associated with loans and borrowing?

 

a)

 

 

Truth in Lending Act (1968)

b)

Fair Credit Reporting Act (1971)

c)

Fair Credit Billing Act (1974)

d)

Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (1977)