WorksheetsARCH (Visual Dictionary of Architecture by DK Ching)
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 20mins
A curved structure for spanning an opening, designed to support a vertical load primarily by axial compression.
Dome
Vault
Arch
Round Arch
The wedge-shaped, often embellished voussoir at the crown of an arch.
Keystone
Springer
Lag
Archivolt
An arch constructed of individual stone or brick voussoirs.
Fixed Arch
Rigid Arch
Skew Arch
Masonry Arch
Any of the wedge-shaped units in a masonry arch or vault, having side cuts converging at one of the arch centers.
Voussoir
Keystone
Springer
Intrados
The height of an arch from the spring line to the highest point of the intrados.
Axis
Order
Rise
Centering
The first voussoir resting on the impost of an arch.
Springer
Intrados
Archivolt
Spring
The exterior curve, surface, or boundary of the visible face of an arch.
Extrados
Haunch
Spandrel
Intrados
A decorative molding or band on the face of an arch following the curve of the intrados.
Voussoir
Springing
Spandrel
Archivolt
The inner curve or surface of an arch forming the concave underside.
Entrados
Extrados
Intrados
Intradas
The point at which an arch, vault or dome rises from its support.
Spring
Springer
Haunch
Intrados
Also known as Springing
Spring
Springer
Springed
The highest part or point of a convex construction, such as an arch, vault, roadway.
crown
keystone
haunch
voussoir
Either side of an arch curving down from the crown to the impost.
Haunch
Spandrel
Impost
Springing
Definition of Impost, except?
The uppermost part of an abutment.
Often in the form of block, capital, or molding.
It is which an arch springs.
The lower part of an abutment
Also known as Spandril
Spandrel
Spaundrel
Spondrel
Spondril
The triangular-shaped, sometimes ornamented area between the extrados of two adjoining arches, or between the left or right of an arch and the rectangular framework surrounding it.
Spundrel
Spandrel
Spaundrel
Spondril
Any of several concentric rings of masonry forming an arch, especially when each projects beyond the one below.
Order
Voussoir
Spring
Lag
A temporary framework for supporting a masonry arch or vault during construction until the work can support itself.
Centering
Camber Slip
Lag
Order
A crosspiece connecting the ribs in a centering.
Lag
Log
Also known as Bolster.
Lag
Log
Order
Baluster
An Archway having sides or jambs not at right angles with the face of its abutments.
Roman Arch
Gothic Arch
Skew Arch
Masonry Arch
A board used as centering for a flat arch, slightly crowned to allow for settling of the arch.
Cumber Piece
Camber Piece
Camber
Cumber Slip
Also known as Camber Slip
Cumber
Camber
Camber Piece
Cumber Piece
An arch shaped to develop only axial compression under a given loading.
Funicular Arch
Rigid Arch
Fixed Arch
Skew Arch
It is the funicular shape for an arch carrying a vertical load uniformly distributed along the length of the arch axis.
Inverted
Inverted Catenary
Parabola
Parabola Catenary
It is the funicular shape for an arch carrying a vertical load uniformly distributed over its horizontal projection.
Parabola Catenary
Parabola
Inverted Catenary
Inverted
An arch structure of timber, steel, or reinforced concrete, constructed as a rigid body capable of carrying bending stresses.
Fixed Arch
Funicular Arch
Hinged Arch
Rigid Arch
The manner in which an arch transforms the vertical forces of a supported load into inclined components and transmits them to abutments on either side of the archway.
Arch Action
Arch Axis
Line of Thrust
Thrust
The median line of an arched structure.
Arch Axis
Arch Action
Line of Thrust
Thrust
The set of resultants of thrust and weight each part of an arch imposes on the next lower one.
Line of Thrust
Thrust
Arch Action
Arch Axis
The outward force or pressure exerted by one part of a structure against another.
Thrust
Line of Thrust
Drift
Arch Action
The thrust of an arched structure on its abutments, proportional to the total load and span, and inversely proportional to the rise.
Drift
Thrust
Line of Thrust
Arch Action
A fixed frame structure having an arched form.
Fixed Arch
Hinged Arch
Rigid Arch
Funicular Arch
A two-hinged frame structure having an arched form.
Two-Hinged Arch
Di-Hinged Arch
Dual Hinged Arch
Dos-Hinged Arch
The part of a structure receiving and supporting the thrust of an arch, vault, or strut.
Abutment
Drift
Thrust
Rod
A three-hinged frame structure having an arched form.
Three-Hinged Arch
Tri-Hinged Arch
Trio-Hinged Arch
Tree-Hinged Arch
True or False. Lateral Tie is a structural tie that keeps the lower ends of an arch or frame from spreading.
False, it is Tie Rod
True
True, but not the lower ends it should be the upper ends.
False, it is Steel Rod
An iron or steel rod serving as a structural tie.
Tie Rod
Abutment
Thrust
Drift
True or False. Is Rigid Arch capable of carrying bending stress?
True
False, its shear stress
True or False. Spandrel is sometimes ornamented.
True
False, it is just the triangular-shaped between the two arch.
