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ARCH (Visual Dictionary of Architecture by DK Ching)

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A curved structure for spanning an opening, designed to support a vertical load primarily by axial compression.

a)

Dome

b)

Vault

c)

Arch

d)

Round Arch

2.

The wedge-shaped, often embellished voussoir at the crown of an arch.

a)

Keystone

b)

Springer

c)

Lag

d)

Archivolt

3.

An arch constructed of individual stone or brick voussoirs.

a)

Fixed Arch

b)

Rigid Arch

c)

Skew Arch

d)

Masonry Arch

4.

Any of the wedge-shaped units in a masonry arch or vault, having side cuts converging at one of the arch centers.

a)

Voussoir

b)

Keystone

c)

Springer

d)

Intrados

5.

The height of an arch from the spring line to the highest point of the intrados.

a)

Axis

b)

Order

c)

Rise

d)

Centering

6.

The first voussoir resting on the impost of an arch.

a)

Springer

b)

Intrados

c)

Archivolt

d)

Spring

7.

The exterior curve, surface, or boundary of the visible face of an arch.

a)

Extrados

b)

Haunch

c)

Spandrel

d)

Intrados

8.

A decorative molding or band on the face of an arch following the curve of the intrados.

a)

Voussoir

b)

Springing

c)

Spandrel

d)

Archivolt

9.

The inner curve or surface of an arch forming the concave underside.

a)

Entrados

b)

Extrados

c)

Intrados

d)

Intradas

10.

The point at which an arch, vault or dome rises from its support.

a)

Spring

b)

Springer

c)

Haunch

d)

Intrados

11.

Also known as Springing

a)

Spring

b)

Springer

c)

Springed

12.

The highest part or point of a convex construction, such as an arch, vault, roadway.

a)

crown

b)

keystone

c)

haunch

d)

voussoir

13.

Either side of an arch curving down from the crown to the impost.

a)

Haunch

b)

Spandrel

c)

Impost

d)

Springing

14.

Definition of Impost, except?

a)

The uppermost part of an abutment.

b)

Often in the form of block, capital, or molding.

c)

It is which an arch springs.

d)

The lower part of an abutment

15.

Also known as Spandril

a)

Spandrel

b)

Spaundrel

c)

Spondrel

d)

Spondril

16.

The triangular-shaped, sometimes ornamented area between the extrados of two adjoining arches, or between the left or right of an arch and the rectangular framework surrounding it.

a)

Spundrel

b)

Spandrel

c)

Spaundrel

d)

Spondril

17.

Any of several concentric rings of masonry forming an arch, especially when each projects beyond the one below.

a)

Order

b)

Voussoir

c)

Spring

d)

Lag

18.

A temporary framework for supporting a masonry arch or vault during construction until the work can support itself.

a)

Centering

b)

Camber Slip

c)

Lag

d)

Order

19.

A crosspiece connecting the ribs in a centering.

a)

Lag

b)

Log

20.

Also known as Bolster.

a)

Lag

b)

Log

c)

Order

d)

Baluster

21.

An Archway having sides or jambs not at right angles with the face of its abutments.

a)

Roman Arch

b)

Gothic Arch

c)

Skew Arch

d)

Masonry Arch

22.

A board used as centering for a flat arch, slightly crowned to allow for settling of the arch.

a)

Cumber Piece

b)

Camber Piece

c)

Camber

d)

Cumber Slip

23.

Also known as Camber Slip

a)

Cumber

b)

Camber

c)

Camber Piece

d)

Cumber Piece

24.

An arch shaped to develop only axial compression under a given loading.

a)

Funicular Arch

b)

Rigid Arch

c)

Fixed Arch

d)

Skew Arch

25.

It is the funicular shape for an arch carrying a vertical load uniformly distributed along the length of the arch axis.

a)

Inverted

b)

Inverted Catenary

c)

Parabola

d)

Parabola Catenary

26.

It is the funicular shape for an arch carrying a vertical load uniformly distributed over its horizontal projection.

a)

Parabola Catenary

b)

Parabola

c)

Inverted Catenary

d)

Inverted

27.

An arch structure of timber, steel, or reinforced concrete, constructed as a rigid body capable of carrying bending stresses.

a)

Fixed Arch

b)

Funicular Arch

c)

Hinged Arch

d)

Rigid Arch

28.

The manner in which an arch transforms the vertical forces of a supported load into inclined components and transmits them to abutments on either side of the archway.

a)

Arch Action

b)

Arch Axis

c)

Line of Thrust

d)

Thrust

29.

The median line of an arched structure.

a)

Arch Axis

b)

Arch Action

c)

Line of Thrust

d)

Thrust

30.

The set of resultants of thrust and weight each part of an arch imposes on the next lower one.

a)

Line of Thrust

b)

Thrust

c)

Arch Action

d)

Arch Axis

31.

The outward force or pressure exerted by one part of a structure against another.

a)

Thrust

b)

Line of Thrust

c)

Drift

d)

Arch Action

32.

The thrust of an arched structure on its abutments, proportional to the total load and span, and inversely proportional to the rise.

a)

Drift

b)

Thrust

c)

Line of Thrust

d)

Arch Action

33.

A fixed frame structure having an arched form.

a)

Fixed Arch

b)

Hinged Arch

c)

Rigid Arch

d)

Funicular Arch

34.

A two-hinged frame structure having an arched form.

a)

Two-Hinged Arch

b)

Di-Hinged Arch

c)

Dual Hinged Arch

d)

Dos-Hinged Arch

35.

The part of a structure receiving and supporting the thrust of an arch, vault, or strut.

a)

Abutment

b)

Drift

c)

Thrust

d)

Rod

36.

A three-hinged frame structure having an arched form.

a)

Three-Hinged Arch

b)

Tri-Hinged Arch

c)

Trio-Hinged Arch

d)

Tree-Hinged Arch

37.

True or False. Lateral Tie is a structural tie that keeps the lower ends of an arch or frame from spreading.

a)

False, it is Tie Rod

b)

True

c)

True, but not the lower ends it should be the upper ends.

d)

False, it is Steel Rod

38.

An iron or steel rod serving as a structural tie.

a)

Tie Rod

b)

Abutment

c)

Thrust

d)

Drift

39.

True or False. Is Rigid Arch capable of carrying bending stress?

a)

True

b)

False, its shear stress

40.

True or False. Spandrel is sometimes ornamented.

a)

True

b)

False, it is just the triangular-shaped between the two arch.