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Metro micro midterm practical

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

0.5 ml is equivalent to how many microliters?

a)

0.005ul

b)

5 ul

c)

50 ul

d)

500 ul

e)

0.05 ul

2.

The micropipette is set at what volume?

a)

2 ul

b)

20 ul

c)

200 ul

d)

2000 ul

3.

Tube 2 is (a)   more dilute than the original sample, while tube 3 is ​ (b)   more dilute than the original.

Choose from the below words
10x
100x
1000x
10,000x
4.

You incubate 100 ul of a 10x diluted sample on a TSA plate. You count 45 colonies on the plate. Determine the colony forming units in the original sample.

a)

4,500 cfu/ml

b)

0.45 cfu/ml

c)

450 cfu/ml

d)

0.02 cfu/ml

e)

4.5 cfu/ml

5.

What part of the microscope is indicated in the image?

a)

Ocular lenses

b)

Condenser

c)

Objective lens

d)

Fine knob

6.

What is the total magnification of a microscope with a 10x ocular lens and 40x objective?

a)

4x

b)

0.4x

c)

400x

d)

0.25x

7.

Select all that are correct about the cells in this image.

a)

Gram (+)

b)

Gram (-)

c)

Coccus

d)

Bacillus

e)

Spirillum

8.

During Gram staining, the purpose of the alcohol is to

a)

stain all cells purple

b)

act as a mordant

c)

remove the outer membrane

d)

counter stain the cells pink

e)

remove unbound crystal violet

9.

Acid-fast stains are used to stain

a)

Mycobacterium

b)

Capsules

c)

Flagella

d)

Gram (+)

e)

Gram (-)

10.

Gram staining doesn't work on Mycobacterium because of

a)

the thick peptidoglycan cell wall

b)

the thin peptidoglycan cell wall

c)

the mycolic acid

d)

the capsule

11.

Select the components involved in the acid-fast stain.

a)

Crystal violet

b)

Carbolfuchsin

c)

acid-alcohol

d)

Malachite green

e)

Methylene blue

12.

Which of these is not true about capsules?

a)

Help cells evade the immune system

b)

A positive simple stain is used to visualize them

c)

Should not be heated during staining

d)

Capsule stains stain the background

13.

Select what is true of flagella and staining.

a)

Flagella are used for conjugation

b)

Flagella are smaller than the resolving power of light microscopes

c)

A mordant must be added to make flagella appear larger

d)

Cells are heat-fixed to ensure they are washed away during staining

14.

Select all that are true of endospores and staining.

a)

Are a dormant state that protects the genome from harsh environmental conditions

b)

Stained with Carbolfuchsin

c)

Must be heated during staining

d)

Endospores appear green

e)

Vegetative cells counter stained with methylene blue

15.

An organism that grows best between 20 and 40 C degrees is a mesophile.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

A cell that normally lives in a lake is placed in the ocean. Select all that is true.

a)

Water would rush into the cell

b)

Water would exit the cell

c)

This is a hypertonic environment

d)

This is an isotonic environment

e)

This is a hypotonic environment.

17.

UV light

a)

can penetrate glass

b)

causes thymine dimers

c)

effective on air or surfaces

d)

can penetrate blood

e)

can destroy endospores

18.

The organism growing in this thioglycolate tube is

a)

an aerobe

b)

a facultative anaerobe

c)

an anaerobe

d)

an aerotolerant

e)

a microaerophile

19.

Thioglycolate tubes are used to determine

a)

oxygen requirement

b)

lactose fermentation

c)

glucose fermentation

d)

gas production

e)

indole production

20.

This test indicates

a)

carbohydrate fermentation

b)

no gas production

c)

produces acid through mix-acid fermentation

d)

neutral fermentation products produced

e)

citrate permease is used

21.

The enzyme catalase

a)

converts glucose to an acid

b)

converts citrate into ammonia

c)

converts H2O2 into O2 and H2O

d)

converts tryptophan into indole

22.

After adding Kovac's reagent the positive result indicates the bacterium

a)

utilizes tryptophanase

b)

utilizes citrate permease

c)

is motile

d)

utilizes lactose

e)

produces gas during fermentation

23.

The negative result in this test indicates

a)

no motility

b)

no butylene glycol fermentation

c)

no tryptophanase

d)

no citrate permease

e)

weak lactose fermentation

24.

Select all that are true of this plate.

a)

EMB plate

b)

TSA plate

c)

weak lactose fermenter

d)

strong lactose fermenter

e)

non-lactose fermenter

25.

This tube indicates

a)

Microbe is motile

b)

Microbe produces indole

c)

Microbe is non-motile

d)

Microbe produces cytochrome oxidase

e)

Microbe produces ammonia

26.

Which plate indicates a positive result for fluorescein-producing Pseudomonas species?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

27.

These results are of

a)

the methyl-red test

b)

the Voges-Proskauer test

c)

the Catalase test

d)

the Cytochrome oxidase test