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BYJUS Chemistry Quiz: Electron Distribution in Orbits

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to Hund's Rule, what must happen if there are two or more degenerate orbitals available?

a)

Electrons can enter the orbitals in any random order

b)

Two electrons must enter each one until they are all full before pairing up

c)

One electron must enter each one until they are all half full before pairing up

d)

One electron must enter each one and then pair up with another electron

2.

What does the Pauli exclusion principle state?

a)

No two electrons in a single atom will have the same set of quantum numbers

b)

Two electrons in a single atom will always have the same set of quantum numbers

c)

Electrons in a single atom can have the same set of quantum numbers if they have opposite spins

d)

Electrons in a single atom can have the same set of quantum numbers if they have the same spins

3.

According to the Aufbau principle, in what sequence are electrons placed into atomic orbitals?

a)

In ascending sequence of orbital energy

b)

In descending sequence of orbital energy

c)

In any random sequence

d)

In the sequence of the periodic table

4.

What is the maximum stability possessed by every partially filled electron in an orbital of a subshell according to Hund's Rule?

a)

Because every partially filled electron in an orbital of a subshell has the same spin

b)

Because every partially filled electron in an orbital of a subshell has opposite spins

c)

Because every partially filled electron in an orbital of a subshell has the same energy

d)

Because every partially filled electron in an orbital of a subshell has opposite energies

5.

What is the requirement for the two electrons in the same orbital according to the Pauli exclusion principle?

a)

They must have opposite energy levels

b)

They must have opposing spins or be in an antiparallel configuration

c)

They must have the same energy level

d)

They must have the same spin or be in a parallel configuration

6.

What determines the lone pair of electrons in an atom and the valency according to Hund's Rule?

a)

Pauli exclusion principle

b)

Aufbau principle

c)

Hund's Rule

d)

Quantum numbers

7.

What is the sequence of energy levels according to the Aufbau principle?

a)

1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, and so on and so on

b)

1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, and so on and so forth

c)

1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, and so forth

d)

1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, and so on

8.

What is explained by the Pauli exclusion principle?

a)

The structure of atoms' electron shells and how they don't pair up electrons

b)

The structure of atoms' electron shells and how they share electrons

c)

The structure of atoms' electron shells and how they don't share electrons

d)

The structure of atoms' electron shells and how they pair up electrons

9.

What is the requirement for the electrons in a single atom according to the Pauli exclusion principle?

a)

Each electron should have or exist in the same state

b)

Each electron should have or exist in a paired state

c)

Each electron should have or exist in its own unique state (singlet state)

d)

Each electron should have or exist in a random state

10.

What is the requirement for the electrons in a single atom according to the Pauli exclusion principle?

a)

Each electron should have or exist in its own unique state (singlet state)

b)

Each electron should have or exist in the same state

c)

Each electron should have or exist in a random state

d)

Each electron should have or exist in a paired state