WorksheetsJanuary 8th Unit 1 & 2
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 2hrs 0mins
The organelle that is the control center of the cell and contains nearly all of the cell’s DNA:
Ribosome
Centriole
Nucleus
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
The organelle that assembles proteins in the cytoplasm:
Ribosome
Nucleus
Mitochondrion
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
The organelle that captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy stored in food during photosynthesis:
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
Cell Wall
Nucleus
The organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food molecules into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use:
Cell Wall
Cell Membrane
Mitochondrion
Centrioles
The organelle that regulates materials entering and leaving the cell, as well as supporting and protecting it:
Cell Wall
Cell Membrane
Centrioles
Cytoskeleton
Prokaryotic cells are usually _______ and do not contain a ______
Multicellular, Nucleus
Unicellular, Nucleus
________ cells are more primitive and simple than ________ cells.
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
Eukaryotic
Prokaryotic
Match the following
Prokaryotic Cell
Eukaryotic Cell
Puppy
Another name for prokaryotic cells is _______
Human Cells
Plant Cells
Animal Cells
Bacteria
The main distinguishing structure between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells is the presence of a ________ in Euks
Nucleus
Membranes
Ribosomes
Cell Membrane
Only _________ cells contain membrane-bound organelles
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
The smallest living thing is called a ______
atom
element
cell
organism
Which is in the correct order from smallest to largest?
tissues, organs, cells, organ system, organism
organs, organism, tissues, organ system, cells
cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism
organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cell
Which type of cell contains membrane bound organelles?
Eukaryotic
Prokaryotic
Which of the following cell types is a prokaryote?
Animal
Plant
Fungi
Bacteria
Which type of cell is small and lacks a nucleus?
Eukaryotic
Prokaryotic
Both
Which type of cell is more complex?
Eukaryotic
Prokaryotic
Place the following terms in their corresponding categories
nucleus
no nucleus
ribosomes
Place the following terms in their corresponding categories
no membrane bound organelles
membrane bound organelles
cell membrane
Match the following
Sorts, modifies and packages proteins
Golgi
Controls what enters and exits the cell
Cell Membrane
Stores and protects the DNA, the cell's instruction manual
Nucleus
Provides cell's energy in the form of ATP for cell's movement and function
Mitochondria
site of protein synthesis. Does not have a membrane
Ribosome
Match the following
Production of proteins and lipids
Endoplasmic Reticulum
absorbs sunlight for converting into energy
Chloroplast
Provides structure and protection for cell
Cell Wall
Contains enzymes that break down worn out or damaged cell parts
Lysosome
Storage bin where food, nutrients, and waste are kept.
Vacuole
A student identifies the following parts of a cell.
1. cell wall
2. Nucleus
3. DNA
4. plasma membrane
The presence of which structure allows the student to conclude that this is a eukaryotic cell?
Structure 1
Structure 2
Structure 3
Structure 4
Label the parts of the plant cell
golgi
mitochondria
cell wall
endoplasmic reticulum
nucleus
chloroplast
vacuole
Label the parts of the animal cell
nucleus
endoplasmic reticulum
golgi
mitochondria
Label the parts of the prokaryotic cell
cytoplasm
nucleoid
ribosome
flagella
A monosaccharide is the monomer for which biomolecule:
Lipid
Carbohydrate
Nucleic Acid
Protein
Lipids have which of the following monomer:
Glycerol & fatty acids
amino acids
monosaccharide
nucleotide
Match the following functions to the biomolecule
Act as hormones
Lipid
Build muscle
Protein
Carry genetic information
Nucleic acid
Energy source (cellular respiration)
Carbohydrate
Which biomolecules provide quick energy for the cell and also provide materials to build the cell membrane/wall?
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
Which biomolecules contains your genetic information?
Proteins
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Nucleic Acids
Which biomolecules act as energy storage for the cell and also cushions and insulates organs?
Carbohyrdates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Which of the following is the correct pair of biomolecules and their monomers?
Carbohydrate: Fatty Acids
Protein: Amino acid
Lipid: Nucleotide
Nucleic Acid: DNA
Enzyme is a/an...
carbohydrate
lipid
protein
nucleic acid
Just under an orca's skin lies a thick layer of blubber. Blubber helps insulate a whale from heat loss. Based on this information, which biomolecule is blubber primarily made of?
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Which of the following is the correct order of organization in living things from most basic (simple) to most complex?
organism, cell, tissue, organ, organ system
organ system, organ, tissue, cell, organism
cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
cell, organ, tissue, organism, organ system
A group of similar cells that work together to form the same function is called .......
organ
cell
organ system
organism
tissue
Any living thing made up of one or more cells....
organ
cell
organ system
organism
tissue
(a) - Organisms that have similar features and can reproduce.
(b) - A group of the same species that live in a certain area.
(c) - A combination of all the different populations that live and interact in the same environment
(d) - All the living and non-living things that interact in one specific part of the environment.
What type of transport does not require energy or a protein and moves molecules from high to low concentration?
Active Transport
Passive transport
Facilitated Diffusion
Endocytosis
Which of the following requires energy?
Active transport
Passive Transport
Endocytosis
Facilitated Diffusion
Which of the following requires a protein to move molecules across the membrane?
Active transport
Diffusion
Osmosis
Facilitated Diffusion
The diffusion of water is called
Active transport
Facillitated diffusion
Osmosis
Exocytosis
Which of the following is a type of passive transport?
Diffusion
Osmosis
Facilitated diffusion
Active transport
When the solute concentration inside and outside of the cell is the same, the term used for the solution is
Hypotonic
Hypertomic
Isotonic
Osmotic
When substances move against their concentration gradient, they are moving from
high to low concentration
low to high concentration
inside to outside in equal concentration
What is the function of this structure?
Control what comes in and out of cell
boundary of cell
help maintain shape of cell
homeostasis
The group of organisms that use the process of homeostasis includes
mammals, only
animals, only
plants and animals
all living things
Which of the following is NOT an example of homeostasis?
A human producing gametes
A plant bending toward sunlight
A bird drinking water when thirsty
A dog stealing chicken off the kitchen counter when hungry
