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Mrs. Clark's 6th science Preassessment force and motion

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 59mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

6.8C- Which two measurements are needed to determine the speed of an object?

a)

Position and time

b)

Distance and time

c)

Position and direction

d)

Distance and direction

2.

6.8D- During a science experiment, a student dropped a metal ball from a height of 150 m. The graph shows the distance the metal ball traveled from its initial position to where it hit the ground.


What information does the graph give you about the speed of the metal ball over time?

a)

The ball travels at a constant speed.

b)

The speed of the ball increases over time.

c)

The speed of the ball decreases over time.

d)

e speed of the ball increases at first, and then decreases as time increases.

3.

6.8C- An airplane leaves New York to fly to Boston. It travels 1,000 km in 2 hours. What is the average speed of the airplane?

a)

500 km

b)

1000 hours

c)

500 km/hour

d)

5000 hours/km

4.

6.8C- Which two measurements are needed to determine the speed of an object?

a)

Position and time

b)

Distance and time

c)

Position and direction

d)

Distance and direction

5.

6.8D- During a science experiment, a student dropped a metal ball from a height of 150 m. The graph shows the distance the metal ball traveled from its initial position to where it hit the ground.


What information does the graph give you about the speed of the metal ball over time?

a)

The ball travels at a constant speed.

b)

The speed of the ball increases over time.

c)

The speed of the ball decreases over time.

d)

e speed of the ball increases at first, and then decreases as time increases.

6.

6.8C- An airplane leaves New York to fly to Boston. It travels 1,000 km in 2 hours. What is the average speed of the airplane?

a)

500 km

b)

1000 hours

c)

500 km/hour

d)

5000 hours/km

7.

6. 8CD- The graph below shows the distance a car traveled in 5 seconds while moving on a freeway.


What was the car’s average speed?

a)

0 m/s

b)

14 m/s

c)

28 m/s

d)

30 m/s

8.

6.8CD- Joanna’s family drove 360 km on a trip. The graph below represents their motion.


What was the average speed during the trip?

a)

45 km/h

b)

60 km/h

c)

120 km/h

d)

180 km/h

9.

The graph below represents the time and distance traveled by four different toy cars.


6.8CD- What was the average speed of car A?

a)

6 ft/s

b)

2 ft/s

c)

3 ft/s

d)

12 ft/s

10.

The graph below represents the time and distance traveled by four different toy cars.


6.8C- Which car went the furthest distance (ft)?

a)

Car A

b)

Car B

c)

Car C

d)

Car D

11.

The graph below represents the time and distance traveled by four different toy cars.


6. 8C- Which car traveled the longest amount of time (s)?

a)

Car A

b)

Car B

c)

Car C

d)

Car D

12.

6.8A- A ball is sitting at the top of a ramp. As the ball rolls down the ramp, the potential energy of the ball decreases. What happens to the potential energy as the ball moves?

a)

It is lost as gravitational energy.

b)

It is destroyed as the ball moves.

c)

It is converted to kinetic energy

d)

It is used to make the ball slow down.

13.

Which picture of the rock has the LEAST amount potential energy and the GREATEST amount of kinetic energy? Read the answers carefully!

a)

Rock A

b)

Rock B

c)

Rock D

d)

Rock E

14.

6.8C- Lady Gaga is traveling uphill at 30 meters in 3 seconds. What is her speed? Speed=Distance/Time

a)

1.5 m/s

b)

15 m/s

c)

10 m/s

d)

5.5 m/s

15.

6.8A- At what point is Mary about to transfer

Potential Energy to Kinetic Energy?

a)

Position A

b)

Position B

c)

They are both the same at all places

d)

Mary never has potential energy

16.

6.8A- Kinetic Energy is the energy of:

a)

Potential

b)

Motion

c)

Storing Energy

d)

Fuel

17.

Light-years is a unit of distance to measure distance in space. The Star Trek Voyager is travelling 30 light years in 3 seconds. What is its speed? SPEED=Distance/Time

a)

10 light years/second

b)

9.5 light years

c)

7 light years

18.

6.8B- A box and forces are shown below. A box rests motionless on the ground. One student is pushing the box to the right with a force of 2 Newtons. The other student is pushing to the left with a force of 5 Newtons. In which direction and with what type of speed will the box move?

a)

It will move left

b)

It will move to the right

c)

It will float in the air

d)

It will not move

19.

6.8B- An image of a toy rocket and forces are shown below. Assuming the only two forces on the toy rocket are lift and gravity, which of the following combinations would result in the rocket moving upward?

a)

Lift= 5 Newtons / Gravity = 5 Newtons

b)

Lift = 3 Newtons / Gravity = 4 Newtons

c)

Lift = 5 Newtons / Gravity = 4 Newtons

d)

Lift = 4 Newtons / Gravity = 4 Newtons

20.

6.8E- The diagram shows an investigation in a science classroom.


Students pulled the same mass up an inclined plane propped up on five blocks, then six, seven, and eight blocks. Each time, they use a spring scale to measure the forces needed to pull the mass up the inclined plane. This investigation can show how which of the following affects the force needed to move an object up an inclined plane?

a)

The mass of the object

b)

The height of the inclined plane

c)

The length of the inclined plane

d)

The surface area of the object

21.

6.8E- How could students find out whether a short ramp or a long ramp would require less force to use? Measure the amount of force it takes to move —

a)

an object up two ramps with the same height, but different lengths

b)

an object up two ramps with equal heights and equal lengths

c)

an object up two ramps with the same length, but different heights

d)

one object up a ramp and a larger object up an identical ramp

22.

If a car is moving on a highway at 70 kilometers per hour, going south, and then turns to travel 70 kilometers per hour, going east, what happens to its speed and velocity?

a)

Speed - changing, Velocity - constant

b)

Speed - constant, Velocity - changing

c)

Speed - constant, Velocity - constant

d)

Speed - changing, Velocity - changing

23.

Which measurements are necessary for determining both the speed and velocity of a moving object?

a)

Distance, time, and direction

b)

Direction, displacement, and distance

c)

Distance, direction, and acceleration

d)

Direction, time, and acceleration

24.
What is a disadvantage of using an inclined plane to lift a heavy object?
a)
The object must be moved a greater distance.
b)
It takes less effort to move the object.
c)
Many objects are difficult to lift straight up.
d)
Heavy object usually take up more space.
25.
An inclined plane reduces the amount of force needed to move an object by - 
a)
increasing the distance the object moves.
b)
transferring more of the force to the object
c)
reversing the direction the object is moved.
26.

Is a staircase an inclined plane?

a)

Yes

b)

No

27.

What does an inclined plane look like from the side?

a)

square

b)

rectangle

c)

triangle

d)

circle

28.
Warm air rises and the cool air sinks demonstrates this type of heat transfer. 
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
radiation
d)
Insolation 
29.
The heat from a hot burner to a pot is transferred by ______.
a)
convection
b)
insulation
c)
radiation
d)
conduction
30.
When the 2nd story of a house is warmer than the 1st floor of a house is heat transfer through 
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
radiation
d)
thermal equilibrium
31.
The sun warming your skin is an example of heat transfer through 
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
radiation
d)
thermal electricity
32.

What type of heat transfer takes place in liquids and gasses?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

d)

Thermal Equilibrium

33.
Heat transfer through electromagnetic waves is called 
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
radiaton
d)
thermal
34.
What type of energy is in this picture?
a)
Kinetic
b)
Potential
c)
Chemical
d)
Sound
35.
When plants convert the sun's energy into food, which type of energy is it?
a)
kinetic
b)
chemical
c)
thermal
d)
radiant
36.

Which of the following are Non-Renewable energy resources? (Check all that apply.)

a)

coal

b)

wind

c)

solar

d)

nuclear

37.

One advantage of solar and wind power over fossil fuels is that

a)

wind and solar are presently much less expensive than fossil fuels.

b)

wind and solar come from natural processes and fossil fuels do not.

c)

wind and solar are nonrenewable resources and fossil fuel are renewable.

d)

wind and solar are continuously renewable and fossil fuels take millions of years to be formed.

38.

Renewable or Nonrenewable: Coal

a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

39.

Renewable or Nonrenewable: Natural Gas

a)

nonrenewable

b)

renewable

40.

Renewable or Nonrenewable: Oil

a)

Nonrenewable

b)

Renewable

41.

Renewable or Nonrenewable: Sunlight

a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable