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Final Exam - Introduction to Computing

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Type your Name

4 lines
2.

Section​ ​ ​

4 lines
3.

What is the primary function of an operating system?

a)

To provide security for the computer

b)

To manage hardware and software resources

c)

To create documents and presentations

d)

To design user interfaces

4.

Which of the following is an example of secondary storage?

a)

RAM

b)

Hard disk drive (HDD)

c)

CPU

d)

Cache memory

5.

What does CPU stand for?

a)

Central Processing Unit

b)

Computer Processing Unit

c)

Central Program Unit

d)

Core Processing Unit

6.

What is the binary equivalent of the decimal number 25?

a)

10101

b)

11001

c)

11111

d)

10011

7.

What does HTML stand for?

a)

Hyper Transfer Markup Language

b)

Hyper Text Markup Language

c)

High Tech Markup Language

d)

Hyperlink Text Management Language

8.

Which device allows a computer to connect to a network?

a)

Router

b)

Modem

c)

Switch

d)

Hub

9.

What is the purpose of a firewall in computing?

a)

To protect against physical damage to the computer

b)

To prevent unauthorized access and control network traffic

c)

To improve internet speed

d)

To store data securely

10.

Which of the following is an example of an output device?

a)

Keyboard

b)

Printer

c)

Mouse

d)

Scanner

11.

What is the purpose of RAM (Random Access Memory) in a computer system?

a)

To store data permanently

b)

To store the operating system

c)

To store frequently used programs and data temporarily

d)

To connect external devices

12.

Which file format is commonly used for compressing multiple files into a single archive?

a)

.zip

b)

.docx

c)

.exe

d)

.txt

13.

What does URL stand for?

a)

Universal Resource Locator

b)

Uniform Resource Language

c)

Unified Reference Link

d)

Unique Resource Locator

14.

Which software allows users to navigate the internet?

a)

Web browser

b)

Word processor

c)

Operating system

d)

Spreadsheet software

15.

What is the function of the BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)?

a)

To manage memory resources

b)

To control input devices

c)

To boot up the computer and initialize hardware

d)

To regulate internet connectivity

16.

Which protocol is commonly used for sending emails?

a)

HTTP

b)

FTP

c)

SMTP

d)

TCP

17.

What is the purpose of an API (Application Programming Interface)?

a)

To design web pages

b)

To connect software applications and allow them to communicate

c)

To store large amounts of data

d)

To manage network security

18.

Which type of software enables users to create documents with text and graphics?

a)

Spreadsheet software

b)

Presentation software

c)

Word processor

d)

Database software

19.

What does GUI stand for in computing?

a)

Graphical User Interface

b)

General Use Interface

c)

Graphic Utility Interface

d)

General User Instruction

20.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a programming language?

a)

JavaScript

b)

CSS

c)

Ruby

d)

SQL

21.

What is the purpose of a modem in computing?

a)

To process data

b)

To display graphics

c)

To connect a computer to the internet

d)

To store files

22.

What is the role of a network switch?

a)

To connect multiple devices within a local area network (LAN)

b)

To convert digital signals to analog signals

c)

To facilitate wireless communication

d)

To connect a computer to the internet

23.

Which protocol is commonly used for transferring files over the internet?

a)

HTTP

b)

FTP

c)

SMTP

d)

TCP

24.

What is the purpose of an Ethernet cable in networking?

a)

To establish a wireless connection between devices

b)

To connect a computer to a power source

c)

To connect devices within a local area network (LAN)

d)

To control the internet speed

25.

Which of the following statements is true about the role of an input device?

a)

It displays the output produced by a computer.

b)

It enables users to interact with and input data into the computer.

c)

It performs arithmetic and logical operations.

d)

It stores programs and data for future use.

26.

Which of the following devices is responsible for converting digital signals to analog signals and vice versa in a computer system?

a)

Modem

b)

Router

c)

Hub

d)

Switch

27.

What does SQL stand for in the context of databases?

a)

Standard Query Language

b)

Structured Query Language

c)

Systematic Query Language

d)

Sequential Query Language

28.

Which of the following is an example of an output device?

a)

Mouse

b)

Monitor

c)

Keyboard

d)

Scanner

29.

Which of the following best describes cloud computing?

a)

A method to access the internet wirelessly

b)

A technique for storing data on physical hard drives

c)

The delivery of computing services over the internet

d)

A type of computer processor

30.

What is the primary function of an operating system?

a)

A. Run applications

b)

B. Manage hardware resources

c)

C. Both A and B

d)

D. None of the above

31.

What does RAM stand for in computing?

a)

A. Random Access Memory

b)

B. Read-Only Memory

c)

C. Randomly Allocated Memory

d)

D. None of the above

32.

Which component of a computer system performs arithmetic and logical operations?

a)

A. Central Processing Unit (CPU)

b)

B. Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

c)

C. Random Access Memory (RAM)

d)

D. Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)

33.

What is the binary equivalent of the decimal number 15?

a)

A. 1011

b)

B. 1101

c)

C. 1111

d)

D. 1001

34.

Which programming language is used for creating web pages?

a)

A. Java

b)

B. HTML

c)

C. Python

d)

D. C++

35.

Which of the following is NOT a type of computer network?

a)

A. LAN (Local Area Network)

b)

B. PAN (Personal Area Network)

c)

C. WAN (Wide Area Network)

d)

D. CPU (Central Processing Unit)

36.

Which component of a computer system stores data long-term even when the power is turned off?

a)

A. CPU

b)

B. RAM

c)

C. Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

d)

D. SSD (Solid State Drive)

37.

Which of the following is an example of a software application?

a)

A. Microsoft Word

b)

B. Microsoft Excel

c)

C. Adobe Photoshop

d)

D. All of the above

38.

Which of the following is not a type of computer virus?

a)

A. Worm

b)

B. Trojan Horse

c)

C. Spyware

d)

D. Mouse

39.

What is the role of a motherboard in a computer?

a)

A. It houses the CPU

b)

B. It connects all components and allows communication between them

c)

C. It stores data permanently

d)

D. None of the above

40.

Which of the following is not an example of an input device?

a)

A. Mouse

b)

B. Keyboard

c)

C. Monitor

d)

D. Scanner

41.

What is the function of an input device in a computer system?

a)

A. To display output on the screen

b)

B. To store data permanently

c)

C. To input data into the computer

d)

D. None of the above

42.

Which of the following is a web browser?

a)

A. Microsoft Word

b)

B. Google Chrome

c)

C. Adobe Photoshop

d)

D. None of the above

43.

Which type of software is designed to perform a specific task for the user?

a)

A. System software

b)

B. Operating system

c)

C. Application software

d)

D. None of the above

44.

What does LAN stand for in networking?

a)

A. Local Area Network

b)

B. Long-range Area Network

c)

C. Linked Access Network

d)

D. None of the above

45.

Which of the following is a file extension used for executable files in Windows?

a)

A. .exe

b)

B. .docx

c)

C. .txt

d)

D. None of the above

46.

Which component of a computer system holds the operating system and other software?

a)

A. CPU

b)

B. RAM

c)

C. Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

d)

D. SSD (Solid State Drive)

47.

What is the purpose of encryption in computing?

a)

A. To store data permanently

b)

B. To protect data by encoding it

c)

C. To speed up data transmission

d)

D. None of the above

48.

What is the purpose of an output device in a computer system?

a)

A. To input data into the computer

b)

B. To display processed data or results

c)

C. To store data permanently

d)

D. None of the above

49.

What is the purpose of a switch in networking?

a)

A. Connects devices within the same network

b)

B. Transmits data between different networks

c)

C. Stores large amounts of data

d)

D. None of the above

50.

What is the function of a software driver in computing?

a)

A. Manages computer memory

b)

B. Controls hardware devices and allows them to communicate with the operating system

c)

C. Performs calculations

d)

D. None of the above

51.

What does ISP stand for in networking?

a)

A. Internet Service Provider

b)

B. Integrated System Protocol

c)

C. Internet Security Protocol

d)

D. None of the above

52.

What is the function of a modem in computing?

a)

A. Connects a computer to the internet

b)

B. Stores data permanently

c)

C. Manages computer memory

d)

D. None of the above