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chc-rise of hitler-

Total questions: 207

Worksheet time: 2hrs 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why Versailles with the Allies was a harsh and humiliating to Germany ?

a)

Because it was not a treaty signed in Germany

b)

The Allied Powers demilitarised Germany to weaken its power.

c)

. Germany lost its overseas colonies, a tenth of its population, 13 per cent of its territories, 75 per cent of its iron and 26 per cent of its coal to France, Poland etc

d)

Germany was forced to pay compensation amounting to £6 billion.

2.

In which year was the Wall Street Crash?

a)

1919

b)

1929

c)

1933

d)

1928

3.

What was the name of the Republic that was formed in Germany after the end of WWI?

a)

The Reich

b)

The Berlin Republic

c)

The Weimar Republic

d)

The Reichstag

4.

What type of government did Germany have right after World War I, in the Weimar years?

a)

a democracy

b)

a monarchy

c)

a dictatorship

5.

What was the big German economic problem in the 1920s?

a)

bankruptcy

b)

inflation

c)

the deficit

6.

Which of these policies did Hitler follow?

a)

communism

b)

militarism

c)

isolation

7.

What action did Hitler take that violated a treaty?

a)

being a dictator

b)

using secret police

c)

rearming

8.

With which country did Hitler make an alliance?

a)

France

b)

Italy

c)

Great Britain

9.

Which of the following groups did the German Nazi party oppose?

a)

communists, Jews, and liberals

b)

socialists and workers

c)

middle-class people

d)

German nationalists and the military

10.

What was one reason Germany had a right to expand, according to Hitler?

a)

Germany had never been an empire before, so it had a right to become one now.

b)

Germans needed more living space, which was available for the taking in non-German areas.

c)

Germany needed to become more diverse, with new ethnic groups and cultures mixing with native Germans.

d)

The League of Nations approved of Germany’s plans to expand.

11.

Hitler and Mussolini met in Munich.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Hitler and Mussolini were Communist leaders.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

The Nazis tried to seize power through force in 1923. What was this event known as?

a)

The Munich Putsch

b)

The Berlin Uprising

c)

The Spartacist Revolt

d)

The Freikorps Revolt

14.

Hitler was imprisoned after the failed attempt to seize power. What book did he write while in prison?

a)

Mein Volk

b)

The 25 Constitutions

c)

Mein Kampf

d)

Der Fuhrer

15.

ALLIED POWERS IN WORLD WAR 1 ARE:-

a)

GERMANY,ITALY,JAPAN

b)

GERMANY,ITALY,TURKEY

c)

UK,FRANCE,ITALY

d)

UK,FRANCE,USSR,USA

16.

By 1932, how many Germans were unemployed as a result of the Wall Street Crash?

a)

3 million

b)

1 million

c)

10 million

d)

6 million

17.

When the first world war was fought ?

a)

1914

b)

1915

c)

1916

d)

1917

18.

What was the nickname of Hitler's private army, the SA?

a)

The Black Shirts

b)

The Brown Shirts

c)

The Red Peril

d)

The Storm Troopers

19.

What does the Reichstag mean?

a)

German Coin

b)

German State

c)

German Parliament

d)

German currency

20.

Hitler promised that he would create more jobs. How did he say that this would be achieved?

a)

Providing more farm machinery and improving farming.

b)

Building more factories.

c)

Borrowing money to create more shops.

d)

Large public building works, like autobahns and housing.

21.

Hitler also promised to tear up what Treaty?

a)

The Treaty of Versailles.

b)

The Treaty of Brest Litovsk

c)

The Rhineland Treaty

d)

The Armistice Treaty

22.

What was the name of the German President who eventually made Hitler Chancellor of Germany?

a)

President Schleicher

b)

President Schliefen

c)

President Ebert

d)

President Hindenburg

23.

What new title did Hitler begin to use in 1934?

a)

General

b)

Field Marshall

c)

The Fuhrer

d)

The Reich

24.

What year was Hitler appointed Chancellor?

a)

1933

b)

2010

c)

1985

d)

1945

25.

What country did Hitler become a dictator in?

a)

Germany

b)

Italy

c)

Austria

26.

Which of the following was NOT part of the Treaty of Versailles?

a)

Germany lost it's colonies

b)

Germany had to be governed by the Allies

c)

Germany had to pay back a huge sum of war debts

d)

Germany had to lose most of it's military

27.

Who did Hitler blame for the Reichstag fire?

a)

Nazi's

b)

Jews

c)

Communists

d)

America

28.

RIGHT after WW1 Germany became a....

a)

Republic

b)

Dictatorship

c)

Totalitarian nation

d)

Monarchy

29.

What party was Hitler a part of?

a)

Communist Party

b)

Nazi Party

30.

Which of the following is an example of the word "scapegoat?"

a)
b)
c)
d)
31.

What kind of leader did Hitler become?

a)

Republican

b)

Totalitarian

c)

Monarch

d)

Communistic

32.

In the 1920s Hitler formed the Nazi Party. "Nazi" stands for this:

a)

National Supremacist

b)

National Solidarity

c)

National Swastika

d)

National Socialist

33.

True or false: The German people were upset over the Treaty of Versailles.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Hitler wrote his influential book, "Mein Kampf" RIGHT AFTER this event put him in prison:

a)

World War 1

b)

The Great Depression

c)

Kristallnacht

d)

The Beer Hall Putsch

35.

What did the Enabling Act allow Hitler to do?

a)

Gain more power

b)

Ban other political parties

c)

Suspend activities of the Reichstag

d)

Leave office

36.

"Mein Kampf" ("My Struggle") ended up being an influential piece because:

a)

It was the first major piece of Nazi propaganda

b)

It revealed how Hitler was wrongly imprisoned by the Weimar Republic

c)

It revealed that France had actually started World War 1

d)

It sold more copies than the Bible

37.

Who is this person and which political party he was associated ?

a)

Napoleon, Republic party

b)

Mussolini, Fascist party

c)

Hitler, Nazi party

d)

Lenin, socialist party

38.

This man was the minister of propaganda for the Nazi's under Hitler, and helped move Germany towards acceptance of Hitler's ideals:

a)

Herman Goering

b)

Heinrich Himmler

c)

Adolf Eichmann

d)

Joseph Goebbels

39.

Which of the following was NOT a way that Propaganda was used by the Nazis?

a)

Posters

b)

Television

c)

Radio

d)

Speeches/Parades

e)

Film

40.

True or false: Hitler used propaganda to help him gain power and support.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Anti-Semitism means to be against:

a)

Jews

b)

Communists

c)

Non-Whites

d)

All of the above

42.

Which is the best color in the whole world?

a)

Blue

b)

Blue

c)

Blue

d)

Blue

43.

Which of the following was NOT mentioned in Mein Kampf?

a)

Racial Purity

b)

"Undesirables"

c)

Anti-Semitism

d)

World Domination

44.

True or false: Hitler burned books to help him maintain power.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

Germany ditched their democracy and became more open to extreme political parties RIGHT AFTER this event:

a)

World War 1

b)

The Beer Hall Putsch

c)

The Great Depression

d)

None of the above

46.

In the 1930s countries such as Germany, Italy, Spain, the Soviet Union, and Japan adopted this form of government:

a)

Communism

b)

Monarcy

c)

Totalitarianism

d)

Anarchy

47.

True or false: The youth were brainwashed to support Hitler.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

Hitler initially became part of the national German government after...

a)

Getting elected

b)

Killing his political opponents

c)

Bribing the president

d)

None of the above

49.

What are characteristics of a totalitarian leader?

a)

Uses military to control society

b)

Uses fear as a primary motivator

c)

Controls flow of information

d)

Remakes society around a specific ideology

50.

Overall which of the following was NOT a contributing factor towards the Nazi rise to power?

a)

A weak democratic government

b)

Economic problems

c)

World War 1

d)

The decline of religious belief

51.

Which of the following is a synonym for the word "indoctrination?"

a)

Brainwashing

b)

Imprisoning

c)

Bystanding

d)

Persecuting

52.

Which of the following is NOT an example of Nazi attempts at indoctrination?

a)

Propaganda

b)

Hitler Youth

c)

Mein Kampf

d)

The Treaty of Versailles

53.

Which of the following was a staged riot that ended with thousands of Jewish businesses destroyed along with many murders and imprisonments of Jews?

a)

Kristallnacht

b)

Nuremberg Laws

c)

Night of Long Knives

d)

Treaty of Versailles

54.

This is an example of:

a)

Kristallnacht

b)

Communism

c)

Totalitarianism

d)

Indoctrination

55.

Under Hitler, Germany formed this new alliance in preparation for the start of World War 2:

a)

The Allied Powers

b)

The Central Powers

c)

The German Alliance

d)

The Axis Powers

56.

The Axis Powers included:

a)

Germany, Italy, Japan

b)

Germany, Japan, Russia

c)

Germany, Italy, Russia, Japan

d)

Germany, Italy, Spain, Russia

57.

What were some reasons for the rise of the Nazi Party?

a)

Unemployment

b)

Nationalism

c)

Anti-Semitism

d)

Treaty of Versailles

58.

True or False?

Political instability marked by the rise of Fascism was one of the causes of World War II.

a)

True

b)

False

59.
By the mid-1930s the powerful nations of the world were split into two antagonistic camps.
What are the two camps?
a)
democratic and totalitarian
b)
dictatorship and totalitarian
60.
A single party controls the government and every aspect of people's lives.
a)
Totalitarianism
b)
Fascism
c)
Appeasement
d)
Auschwitz
61.
An ideology rooted in militarism, extreme nationalism, racism, and blind loyalty to the state.
a)
Totalitarianism
b)
Facism
c)
Genocide
d)
Blitzkrieg
62.
Which issue best characterizes the years leading to the Second World War?
a)
Expansion of the race for space flight
b)
Rise of dictators and totalitarian states
c)
Introduction of new information technology
d)
Concern for climate change and conservation
63.
Who promised to restore Germany to its former power?
a)
Joseph Stalin
b)
Benito Mussolini
c)
Adolf Hitler
d)
Napoleon Bonaparte
64.
What country was punished most severely by the Treaty of Versailles?
a)
Italy
b)
Japan
c)
Russia
d)
Germany
65.

Who promised to rescue Italy by reviving its economy and rebuilding its armed forces?

a)

Alcide De Gasperi

b)

Benito Mussolini

c)

Silvio Berlusconi

d)

Camillo Benso

66.

What was Mussolini's nickname?

a)

Il Duce

b)

Il Re

c)

Il Sovrano

d)

Il Monarca

67.

What is the shortened version of the National Socialist German Workers' Party?

a)

Kampfer

b)

NSGWP

c)

Nazi

d)

lebensraum

68.

Hitler's elite unit was called the SS. What does SS stand for?

a)

Secret Service

b)

Schutzstaffel

c)

Subversive Squad

d)

Schadenfreude

69.
What is a dictator?
a)
Someone who helps a country in need
b)
Someone who gives control of the government to the people
c)
Someone who gains complete control of a country's government
70.
What was the name of Hitler's form of government which denied individual freedoms took complete power of the Germany?
a)
democracy
b)
fascism
c)
dictatorship 
d)
monarchy 
71.
What was one reason the Nazi programs and policies of the early 1930s appealed to many people in Germany?
a)
The people were frustrated with their current political and economic situation.
b)
Germany had been denied membership to the UN.
c)
Communism had been forced on them. 
d)
Germans fear that the British and French would take control. 
72.
What led to the rise of totalitarianism governments in Germany, Italy and Spain in the 1920s and 1930s.
a)
The success of the Communist in a command economy. 
b)
Severe economic problems that arose in Europe after WWI.
c)
The active support of the United States. 
d)
Movements demanding the reture of the old monarchies. 
73.
In what way did the Treaty of Versailles established conditions that led to the outbreak of World War II?
a)
It called for eliminating the League of Nations.
b)
It gave Germany too much power by letting them keep land conquered in World War I.
c)
It required France, England, and Russia reduce the size of their armies.
d)
It imposed harsh reparations on Germany, which led to economic and political instability
74.
Which of the following is an alternative title for government based on a dictatorship?
a)
Monarchy
b)
Communism
c)
Totalitarianism
d)
Republic
75.
What is totalitarianism?
a)
Aggressive preparation for war.
b)
A government that aims to totally control all aspects of citizens’ lives.
c)
A government in which power is shared between many political parties.
d)
A government chosen by the people through elections.
76.
What group did Mussolini organize to attack communists and socialists?
a)
Brown Shirts
b)
Black Shirts
c)
White Shirts
d)
Red Hirts
77.
What economic system is free-market and has no government interference?
a)
totalitarian
b)
communism
c)
fascism
d)
capitalism
78.

Adolf Hitler's autobiography

a)

isolationism

b)

Axis Powers

c)

fascism

d)

Mein Kampf

e)

Manchuria

79.

Who was the leader of the 1936 rebellion in Spain that quickly became a civil war?

a)

Benito Mussolini

b)

Vladimir Lenin

c)

Francisco Franco

d)

Gerald M. Nye

80.
Mussolini called himself “Il Duce” which means ___________________________?
a)
The leader
b)
Iron ruler
c)
Fist of steel
d)
Great guy
81.

a government that subordinates the individual to the state and strictly controls all aspects of life by coercive measures.

a)

Communism

b)

Nazi

c)

Fascism

d)

Totalitarian State

82.

hatred of Jewish people

a)

Concentration Camp

b)

Collectivization

c)

Anti-Semitism

d)

Fascism

83.
Fascism demands total what?
a)
obedience
b)
democracy
c)
veterans
84.
Fascism takes away individual rights? 
a)
True
b)
False
85.
The Weimar Republic was in Italy?
a)
True
b)
False
86.
What symbol represented the Nazi party?
a)
stars & stripes
b)
swastika
c)
the black shirts
87.
What was the name of the German police force that Hitler established?
a)
the Fascists
b)
the gestapo
c)
The National Socialist German Workers
88.
Why was Italy dissatisfied with the Treaty of Versailles? 
a)
not awarded enough land
b)
not given a strong nationalistic leader
c)
not given enough money
89.

Fascism was against....

a)

Communism

b)

Capitalism

c)

Democracy

d)

All of the answers are correct

90.

In economic issues, fascism defended

a)

Free economy

b)

Total control of the Economy by the State

c)

Free trade with other countries

d)

A mix between Capitalism and Communism

91.

Autarky means

a)

A nation is able of producing everything it needs without importing

b)

Free economy and production

c)

Communism

d)

No unemployment

92.

Fascism is a nationalistic ideology because...

a)

It defends the interests of the nation over the individual

b)

It defends the interest of the nation over other countries

c)

I defends the right of controlling other inferior nations

d)

All the options are correct

93.

A government where the state has complete control over every part of public and private life

a)

Totalitarianism

b)

Gulag

c)

Communism

d)

Reparations

94.

What is it called when the government controls the flow of information through things such as news, art, and movies?

a)

liberty

b)

censorship

c)

freedom of press

d)

communism

95.

What word means to twist facts into lies?

a)

Propaganda

b)

Censorship

96.

Which two groups did Hitler oppose to gain support from middle class and wealthy Germans?

a)

Industrialists

b)

Communists

c)

Jews

d)

Fascists

97.

After World War I, the rise of Benito Mussolini in Italy and the rise of Adolf Hitler in Germany are most closely associated with

a)

the development of fascism

b)

the desire for containment

c)

an emphasis on democratic traditions

d)

a return to conservative religious practices

98.

Which ideology best completes this graphic organizer?

a)

socialism

b)

democracy

c)

capitalism

d)

fascism

99.

Based on the information in this chart, which situation gave rise to Nazi power in Germany?

a)

global prosperity and trade

b)

success of the Weimar Republic

c)

political and economic instability

d)

expansion of Germany’s colonial empire

100.

• Introduced fascism to nation

• Attempted to restore the nation to its past glory

• Invaded Ethiopia


What dictator took these actions before World War II?

a)

Vladimir Lenin

b)

Francisco Franco

c)

Benito Mussolini

d)

Adolf Hitler

101.

2. Treaty of Versailles causes ______ and ______ in Europe.

a)

Sadness & Hopeless

b)

Anger & Resentment

c)

Madness & Panic

d)

Solitude & Doubt

102.

Adolf Hitler's autobiography

a)

isolationism

b)

Axis Powers

c)

fascism

d)

Mein Kampf

e)

Manchuria

103.

Who was a fervent anti-Communist and a great admirer of Benito Musolini?

a)

Adolf Hitler

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Francisco Franco

d)

Vladimir Lenin

104.

One of the new political parties to rise during the political and economic chaos in Germany after World War I was the National Socialist German Workers' Party, also known as the ____________ .

a)

Socialist Party

b)

Nazi Party

c)

Fascist Party

d)

Bolshevik Party

105.

Under the Weimar Republic, what caused the German mark (German money) to become almost worthless?

a)

Germany was printing too much money (hyperinflation)

b)

Germany was not allowed to have a large army

c)

Germany had too much gold in its reserves that it had stolen from the Church

d)

Germany didn't allow Jews to work so they made less money.

106.

What did Hitler do that was a violation of the Treaty of Versailles?

a)

He established the Nazi Party

b)

He rearmed Germany

c)

He stripped Jewish Germans of their citizenship

d)

He had his political rivals killed or imprisoned

107.

Which of the following is an example of an anti-Semitic policy?

a)

Jews were were barred from working in the press or media, farming, or holding government jobs.

b)

Women were discouraged from working and encouraged to stay home and bear many children

c)

All political parties other than the Nazi Party were banned and violators were sent to concentration camps.

d)

People were encouraged to participate in "mass leisure" where they were exposed to nationalistic propaganda.

108.

Based on propaganda posters, what techniques did Hitler use to appeal to his audience?

a)

Short mustache, a strict looking Hitler with clenched fists, using various colors and Nazi flag

b)

Simple colors, short mustache, a smiling Hitler with arms open, long catchy phrases

c)

Short slogans, people laughing behind Hitler, using symbols and traditional flag

d)

Short slogans, a determined-looking Hitler standing in front of many Germans, using symbols and Nazi flag

109.

What areas saw the rise of a Dictator after WWI because of the Great Depression?

a)

USSR, Germany and Italy

b)

Russia, Germany and Japan

c)

Japan , Germany and Austria

d)

US, Germany and USSR

110.

Who is this person?

a)

Hitler

b)

Stalin

c)

Mussolini

d)

Tojo

111.
Who is the Italian “duce” from whom Hitler got many of his ideas? He was the founder of fascism.
a)
Giussipie Garibaldi
b)
Otto von Bismarck
c)
Benito Mussolini
d)
Camillo de Cavour
112.

Which title best summarizes this list?

a)

Dictators of the Interwar Period

b)

Ambassadors from the Interwar Period

c)

Monarch of the Interwar Period

d)

Presidents from the Interwar Period

113.

What group did Hitler blame for Germany's economic problems?

a)

gypsies

b)

Poles

c)

Russians

d)

Jews

114.

In the 1920s and 1930s the rise of Totalitarian governments in Germany, Italy and Spain was largely the result of what?

a)

Success of Communists in establishing a command economy in the Soviet Union

b)

Severe economic and social problems that arose in Europe after WWI

c)

The active support of the United States

d)

Movements demanding the return of the old monarchies

115.

The Treaty of Versailles blamed who for causing World War I?

a)

Austria

b)

Hungary

c)

Germany

d)

Ottoman Empire

116.

What are reparations?

a)

money paid for war damage

b)

money paid when you default on a loan

c)

money paid to forgive ones sins

d)

money paid for transportation to different locations

117.
The harsh conditions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles after WWI helped lay the foundation for what?
a)
Rise of fascism Germany
b)
uprisings during the French Revolution
c)
division of Korea along the 38th parallel
d)
Bolshevik Revolution in Russia
118.
This leader took advantage of the economic problems in Germany and people's anxiety to gain leadership position. He continually voiced his hatred of the Treaty of Versailles and promised to make Germany great again.
a)
Benito Mussolini
b)
Joseph Stalin
c)
Vladimir Lenin
d)
Adolph Hitler
119.
Which European country faced the most economic problems after WWI?
a)
Great Britain
b)
Germany
c)
United States
d)
France
120.
What did economic instability in Europe during the 1930s lead to?
a)
Fascist dictatorship
b)
Development of nuclear arms
c)
Abandonment of colonial territories
121.

What event marked the beginning of the Great depression in the US?

a)

End of WWI

b)

Passage of the Dawes Plan

c)

Stock Market Crash

d)

Election of Roosevelt

122.

Which of the following responses to the Great Depression led to threats on democracy in Europe?

a)

unemployment and homelessness led many people to stop voting

b)

Citizens responded to deficit spending by voting out the current governments

c)

People were willing to give dictatorial powers to anyone promised a simple solution to the economic crisis

123.
Germany experienced huge inflation because it printed money to pay for WWI.  What is inflation?
a)
increase in value of money
b)
decrease in value of money
c)
increase in supply of goods
d)
decrease in supply of goods
124.
The quotation below best describes what form of government? 

"In this form of government, a one-party dictatorship attempts to regulate every aspect of the lives of its citizens."
a)
socialist
b)
theocratic
c)
totalitarian
d)
imperialistic
125.
What was going on in Germany in the 1930's that allowed the people to turn to a person like Hitler to lead them?
a)
The Great Depression
b)
Civil War
c)
Massive attacks from outside nations
d)
A period of great economic growth
126.

Which event occurred on Black Tuesday?

a)

many factories closed

b)

many banks closed

c)

many people lost their homes

d)

the stock market crashed

127.

How many men were allowed in the German army accordinf to the military terms of the Treaty of Versailles.

a)

1 million

b)

150,000

c)

1,500

d)

100,000

128.
A system of government that exerts complete control over its citizens; individuals have no rights and all opposition to the government is suppressed
a)
Monarchy
b)
Totalitarianism
c)
Democracy
d)
Communism
129.
A political movement that promotes an extreme form of nationalism, a denial of individual rights, and a dictatorial one-party rule
a)
Fascism
b)
Communism
c)
Socialism
d)
Democracy
130.
Which of these did the Fascists NOT promise to do?
a)
Restore national pride
b)
Revive the economy
c)
Punish those responsible for embarrassing them
d)
Keep the peace with other countries
131.
Giving in to an aggressor to keep peace
a)
Appeasement
b)
Fascism
c)
Isolationism
d)
Pacification
132.
What is a dictator?
a)
A leader of a democracy.
b)
A leader that has complete control of their government.
c)
A form of government that denies freedom.
d)
A parliament.
133.
Why did fascism became popular in Germany?
a)
It provided Economic stability
b)
It provided solutions for the problems that Germans faced.
c)
Germans were looking for a Government that could get rid of poverty and get the German people back to work.
d)
Germans want a dictator that would control them and limit their freedom.
134.
How did Fascist governments maintained control over it citizens?
a)
Using violence
b)
Peace full cooperation
c)
Supply in the needs of all citizens
d)
Reason and Logic
135.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the interwar years?

a)

Countries experiencing a global depression

b)

Countries bitter about the Treaty of Versailles

c)

Countries struggling to rebuild

d)

Countries experiencing economic success

136.

A depression impacts which aspect of society?

a)

Political Aspect

b)

Economic Aspect

c)

Social Aspect

d)

Religious Aspect

137.

a nation where the government controls the economic, political, social, intellectual, and cultural lives of citizens; requiring passive obedience achieved through mass propoganda

a)

fascism

b)

sabotage

c)

totalitarianism

d)

absolutism

138.

What term isnt apart of the Treaty of Versailles?

a)

Reparations

b)

Loss of military

c)

Loss of land

d)

Democratic government

139.

How did hyperinflation effect German society?

a)

Everyone was able to find a job

b)

Money was worthless

c)

Germanys invested their money in their countries economy

d)

Additional taxes were paid by all Germans

140.

Which option below is NOT a part of Fascism?

S/N #1

a)

Extreme Nationalism

b)

Militarism and Brute Force

c)

Government controls all aspects of society

d)

Citizens have Freedoms such as the Freedom of Speech

141.
Which nation wanted to punish the Germans the most?
a)
France
b)
The United Kingdom
c)
The United States
d)
Italy
142.
What was the "War Guilt Clause" in the treaty?
a)
Germany had to accept responsibility for starting the war
b)
German leaders would go to jail for their actions during the war
c)
Germany had to pay the United States and Russia
d)
France gave Germany money to reduce its military strength
143.
What are reparations?
a)
Payments Germany was forced to pay
b)
Repairs and improvements made to Germany
c)
Money that France would donate to Germany to help rebuild
d)
Payments that Russia would give to the Ottoman Empire
144.

What effect did the Stock market crash in America have on Germany?

a)

Not much, because Germany's economy had recovered

b)

Crushed the German economy, leaving workers unemployed and businesses closed

c)

Provided an opportunity for Germany to become an economic super power

d)

Gave birth to the rise of communism as the solution to the instability of capitalism.

145.
Creates resentment in Germany for blaming them for WWI
a)
Treaty of Versailles
b)
Treaty of Paris 1783
c)
Tordesillas
d)
Treaty of North Africa
e)
Treaty of Europe
146.
Driven by nationalism and a desire for more territories,  Europe sees a rise in ________
a)
Dictators
b)
Peace
c)
Personal Wealth
d)
Religion
e)
All of these
147.
Totalitarian leader of Italy, plays on fears of economic collapse & communism
a)
Mussolini
b)
Stalin
c)
Hitler
d)
Churchill
e)
FDR
148.
_________stresses nationalism, needs of state above individual
a)
Facism
b)
Democracy
c)
Capitalism
d)
Catholicism
e)
Islam
149.
Totalitarian leader of National Socialist German Workers’ Party
a)
Hitler
b)
Stalin
c)
Mussolini
d)
Churchill
e)
FDR
150.
Hitler’s private army, often unemployed men
a)
Brown Shirts(stormtroopers)
b)
Black Shirts
c)
White Shirts
d)
Redcoats
e)
Communists
151.
Adolf Hitler was a _________ (political Party)
a)
Nazi
b)
Communist
c)
Facist
d)
Capitalist
e)
Democrat
152.
Hitler wanted to unite______ ______ people, enforce racial “_________”
a)
German Speaking
b)
Purity
c)
French Speaking
d)
Religion
e)
None of these are correct
153.
Hitler believed that for Germany to thrive, it needed more lebensraum, or________ _______
a)
living space
b)
tolerance for Jews
c)
Communists
d)
Churches
e)
Education
154.
Book written by Hitler set forth the basic beliefs of Nazism that became the plan of action for the Nazi Party
a)
Mein Kampf
b)
Two Treaties
c)
Common Sense
d)
Der Fuherer
e)
The Road
155.

Glorifies nation or race above individual rights

a)

Fascism

b)

Socialism

c)

Democracy

d)

Communism

156.

Spread of ideas for the purpose of helping or damaging a cause

a)

Propaganda

b)

Isolationism

c)

Appeasement

d)

Super bowl commercials

157.

Government controls all aspects of society (economic, political, social)

a)

Totalitarianism

b)

Fascism

c)

Democracy

d)

Militarism

158.

Which was a major cause of the rise dictators in Europe after WW1?

a)

economic prosperity

b)

Treaty of Versailles

c)

redrawing of European borders

d)

German win of WWI

159.

What is true concerning the Weimar Republic?

a)

It was not a republic or a democratic institution

b)

Many people blamed it for the humiliating Treaty of Versailles

c)

It was a totalitarian system in which only one party ruled

d)

Western nations hailed it as a successful modern liberal democracy

160.

What was a major reason why Germany struggled to recover from World War I and experienced hyper-inflation in the 1920s?

a)

Germany was forced to nationalize its major industries.

b)

Germany lost its access to ports on the Mediterranean Sea.

c)

Germany was forced to pay reparations to other European nations.

d)

Germany entered into a lend-lease agreement with the United States.

161.

Fascism embraces the idea of __________________

a)

a socialist government concerned with patriotism, the military, and anticommunism.

b)

a representative government concerned with nationalizing all major industries.

c)

a communist government concerned with implementing social welfare programs.

d)

a totalitarian government concerned with patriotism, the military, and anticommunism.

162.

". . . The key-stone of the Fascist doctrine is its conception of the State, of its essence, its functions, and its aims. For Fascism the State is absolute, individuals and groups relative. Individuals and groups are admissible in so far as they come within the State. Instead of directing the game and guiding the material and moral progress of the community, the liberal State restricts its activities to recording results. The Fascist State is wide awake and has a will of its own. For this reason it can be described as ethical'. . . ."

— Benito Mussolini, Fascism: Doctrine and Institutions, Howard Fertig, 1932


Which statement expresses the main idea of the passage?

a)

The people have a right to overthrow ineffective governments.

b)

The state is more important than the individuals within it.

c)

The state gets its authority from the power of individuals.

d)

The establishment of an empire will cause division and chaos.

163.

Which of the following articulates how the Great Depression was a cause of the rise of totalitarianism?

a)

Capitalism and democratism were destabilized, as well as an increase in economic desperation

b)

They increased national confidence due to the pride people had in their nationhood and their ethnicity

c)

Every Western nation began to blame the Jewish population, leading to a rise in anti-semitism across Europe

d)

The Great Depression did not affect nations like Italy, Spain, and Germany, allowing them to create totalitarian states

164.

What groups did Hitler blame for Germany's defeat and poor economy? (pick all that apply)

a)

Jews

b)

Communists

c)

Italians

165.

A totalitarian type of government.

a)

communism

b)

fascism

c)

both

166.

Belief that inequality is OK and natural.

a)

communism

b)

fascism

c)

both

167.

Only one political party is allowed.

a)

communism

b)

fascism

c)

both

168.

Rule by a dictator.

a)

communism

b)

fascism

c)

both

169.

Denies individual rights to the people.

a)

communism

b)

fascism

c)

both

170.

No private property is allowed.

a)

communism

b)

fascism

c)

both

171.

Extreme nationalism - believes their people should rule over other, inferior people.

a)

communism

b)

fascism

c)

both

172.

Demand that people obey the state (government).

a)

communism

b)

fascism

c)

both

173.

Will end up causing the death of millions of people.

a)

communism

b)

fascism

c)

both

174.
A single party controls the government and every aspect of people's lives.
a)
Totalitarianism
b)
Fascism
c)
Appeasement
d)
Auschwitz
175.
An ideology rooted in militarism, extreme nationalism, racism, and blind loyalty to the state.
a)
Totalitarianism
b)
Facism
c)
Genocide
d)
Blitzkrieg
176.
Which issue best characterizes the years leading to the Second World War?
a)
Expansion of the race for space flight
b)
Rise of dictators and totalitarian states
c)
Introduction of new information technology
d)
Concern for climate change and conservation
177.
Who promised to restore Germany to its former power?
a)
Joseph Stalin
b)
Benito Mussolini
c)
Adolf Hitler
d)
Napoleon Bonaparte
178.
What country was punished most severely by the Treaty of Versailles?
a)
Italy
b)
Japan
c)
Russia
d)
Germany
179.

What is the effect of hyperinflation?

a)

Increase in loans given to people

b)

Increase in interests rates

c)

Increase in prices and wages

d)

Decrease in wages

180.
Why were reparations introduced by the Allies?
a)
So the French could invade the Ruhr
b)
To fund hyperinflation
c)
To pay for the war damage
d)
So the Weimar government could be popular
181.
What was a result of the harsh conditions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles after World War I?
a)
economic and political instability in Germany
b)
uprisings during the French Revolution
c)
the development of democracy in Italy
d)
the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia
182.

Which of these was a cause of inflation in Germany?

a)

Germany's economy was damaged because of WWI.

b)

Reparations payments made Germany economically weak.

c)

Loss of industrial land meant there were fewer resources.

d)

All of the above

183.

government system led by a dictatorship having complete power. Leader forcibly supresses oposition regulates all industry ad emphasizes aggressive nationalism

a)

dictatorship

b)

fascim

c)

anarchy

d)

communism

184.

Who is the leader for Fascist Italy?

a)

Benito Mussolini

b)

Guiseppe Garibaldi

c)

Camillo di Cavour

d)

Giorgio Napolitan

185.

In the 1920s and 1930s the rise of Totalitarian governments in Germany, Italy and Spain was largely the result of what?

a)

Success of Communists in establishing a command economy in the Soviet Union

b)

Severe economic and social problems that arose in Europe after WWI

c)

The active support of the United States

d)

Movements demanding the return of the old monarchies

186.
How did Fascist governments maintained control over it citizens?
a)
Using violence
b)
Peace full cooperation
c)
Supply in the needs of all citizens
d)
Reason and Logic
187.
Why did fascism became popular in Germany?
a)
It provided Economic stability
b)
It provided solutions for the problems that Germans faced.
c)
Germans were looking for a Government that could get rid of poverty and get the German people back to work.
d)
Germans want a dictator that would control them and limit their freedom.
188.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of fascism?

a)

No opposition

b)

Extreme nationalism

c)

Individual rights

d)

Glorification of war

189.

Wilson's plan for peace was called the ...

a)

Treaty of Versaille

b)

14 Points

c)

Treaty of Paris

d)

League of Nations

190.

Which country signed the war guilt clause?

a)

USA

b)

Germany

c)

France

d)

Great Britain

191.

Which leader wanted revenge?

a)

Woodrow Wilson

b)

Georges Clemenceau

c)

Kaiser Wilhelm II

d)

David Lloyd George

192.

How many men were allowed in the German army according to the military terms of the Treaty of Versailles.

a)

1 million

b)

150,000

c)

1,500

d)

100,000

193.

What new organization was created to promote international peace?

a)

The United Nations

b)

The League of Nations

c)

The European Union

d)

The USSR

194.

What are reparations?

a)

When a country sends workers to repair damage from the war.

b)

When a defeated country pays for war damage.

c)

The amount of money it will take to repair a country after war.

d)

When you "repair" something physical.

195.
What is a dictator?
a)
Someone who helps a country in need
b)
Someone who gives control of the government to the people
c)
Someone who gains complete control of a country's government
196.
What was the name of Hitler's form of government which denied individual freedoms took complete power of the Germany?
a)
democracy
b)
fascism
c)
dictatorship 
d)
monarchy 
197.
What ethnic group of people did Hitler hate the most?
a)
Americans
b)
African Americans
c)
Jews
d)
Russians
198.

a political philosophy in which total power is given to a dictator

a)

dictator

b)

democracy

c)

fascism

199.

leader who holds total power over a country

a)

prime minister

b)

dictator

c)

politician

200.

What did Hitler want?

a)

to become an ally of Great Britain and France

b)

Germany to become a democracy

c)

an all-powerful German empire

201.

Who did Hitler blame for the world's problems?

a)

Jewish people

b)

Aryan supremacy

c)

Japanese

202.

What are the characteristics of fascism? (Select all that apply)

a)

Denial of individual rights

b)

One party rule/dictator

c)

No censorship of publications and radio stations

d)

extreme form of nationalism

203.

Hitler said that Germans needed more......?

a)

money

b)

food

c)

jobs

d)

lebensraum (living space)

204.

Hitler's private militia were known as....? (Select all that apply)

a)

Brown Shirts

b)

Black Shirts

c)

storm troopers

d)

Nazi soldiers

205.

Who did the Nazi's make scapegoats?

a)

Russians

b)

Women

c)

Communists

d)

Jews

206.

What ideas were at the core of Hitler's ideology?

a)

Radical liberalism and anti-segregation

b)

Marxist communism and neo-imperialism

c)

Anti-Semitism and extreme German nationalism

d)

Constitutional democracy and self-determination

207.

What did Fascism promote?

a)

Equality for everyone

b)

Extreme Nationalism

c)

Strong International ties

d)

Stalin's 5 year plan