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Rules, Laws, and the 3 Branches of Government

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which branch of government has the purpose of carrying out the laws?

a)

Legislative branch

b)

Executive branch

c)

Judicial branch

2.

What are the two parts of the legislative branch?

a)

Senate and House of Representatives

b)

General Assembly and Supreme Court

c)

Governor and Lieutenant Governor

3.

Which branch of government has the purpose of making state laws ?

a)

Judicial branch

b)

Executive branch

c)

Legislative branch

4.

Why do we have three branches of government instead of just one?

a)

So that one branch of government will be able to be in charge and check the other two

b)

So that one branch of government will not have more power than the other

c)

In case one branch of government can’t do the job, another branch can fill in for them

5.

Who makes up the Legislative Branch?

a)

The President

b)

Supreme Court Judges

c)

The Senate and the House of Representatives

d)

the Cabinet Members

6.

Who is responsible for enforcing or carrying out laws?

a)

Judicial Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Legislative Branch

d)

All Branches above

7.

How many years can a Supreme Court judge serve?

a)

5 years

b)

2 years

c)

for life

d)

6 years

8.

Which branch of government can declare a law unconstitutional?

a)

the Legislative Branch

b)

the Executive Branch

c)

the Judicial Branch

d)

None of the Above

9.

One of the President's jobs is to serve what position?

a)

Commander-in-Chief of the military

b)

a U.S. General

c)

a Supreme Court Judge

d)

a member of the House of Representatives

10.

What can the President do when he disagrees with a Bill that was proposed by Congress?

a)

He can sign the Bill.

b)

He can veto the Bill.

c)

He can confirm the Bill.

d)

He can ignore the Bill.

11.

What is the system called that keeps any one branch from having too much power?

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

a Monarchy

c)

Federalism

d)

Patriotism

12.

Which branch is responsible for making the laws?

a)

the Legislative Branch

b)

the Bank branch

c)

the Executive Branch

d)

the Judicial Branch

13.

Which branch is responsible for interpreting the laws?

a)

the Legislative Branch

b)

the Judicial Branch

c)

The Sign Language Branch

d)

The Executive Branch

14.

Which branch can declare war?

a)

The Judicial Branch

b)

The Legislative Branch

c)

The Military Branch

d)

The Executive Branch

15.

The President is a part of which branch?

a)

The Executive Branch

b)

The Judicial Branch

c)

The Presidential Branch

d)

The Legislative Branch

16.

Who advises the President?

a)

the Senate

b)

Madame Zaster

c)

The House of Representatives

d)

the members of the Cabinet

17.

The Executive Branch is made up of the _____, vice president and cabinet.

a)

Speaker of the House

b)

President

c)

White House Staff

18.

The Executive Branch enforces the laws of the United States.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

The _____ members advise the president about all kinds of different policies.

a)

Cabinet

b)

House

c)

Military

20.

Congress is made up of two parts: ________ and the House of Representative.

a)

the White House staff

b)

the Senate

c)

the vice president

21.

The Senate is made up of _______ senators in all.

a)

230

b)

100

c)

65

22.

The House of Representatives has _______ seats in total.

a)

435

b)

29

c)

280

23.

The Judicial Branch is made up of the _______ and other federal courts.

a)

the president

b)

vice president

c)

Supreme Court

24.

There are nine Supreme Court justices who investigate cases.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

The Supreme Court building is located in ........

a)

Florida

b)

Washington

c)

California

26.

The Legislative Branch makes the laws.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

What does VETO mean?

a)

to accept

b)

to reject

28.
The Senate has 100 Senators- two from each state. 
a)
True
b)
False
29.
 Judges are the leaders of which branch of government?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
30.
The number of representatives in the House of Representatives depends on-
a)
the number of cars people own
b)
the number of people living in that state
31.
The President of the United States signs bills so they become laws. 
a)
True
b)
False
32.
The Senate and House of Representatives are part of which branch of government?
a)
Executive Branch
b)
Judicial Branch
c)
Legislative Branch
33.
Which branch of government makes sure the laws passed by Congress follow the U.S. Constitution?
a)
Executive Branch
b)
Judicial Branch
c)
Legislative Branch
34.

How many Supreme Court Justices are there?

a)

20

b)

1

c)

5

d)

9

35.

Who takes the President's position if he is unable?

a)

Vice President

b)

Cabinet Members

c)

Congress

36.

Which building is the Executive Branch located?

a)

Capital Building

b)

Supreme Court Building

c)

White House

37.

The Judicial Branch is located in which building?

a)

Capital Building

b)

Supreme Court Building

c)

White House

38.

The Legislative Branch has the power to do what?

a)

The power to make laws

b)

The power to address Congress

c)

The power to ensure everyone a fair trial

39.

The Judicial Branch makes sure that the __________ are written and used correctly.

a)

government

b)

courts

c)

laws

40.

A Supreme Court Judge is chosen by the _________

a)

President

b)

Vice President

c)

Congress

41.

What is the purpose of checks and balances in the federal government?

a)

To limit the power of the federal government and protect individual rights.

b)

To provide a system of checks and balances between the states and the federal government.

c)

To ensure equal representation of all states in the government.

d)

To prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

42.

Raise your hand to speak

a)

rule

b)

law

43.

Stop at a red light

a)

rule

b)

law

44.

Have a driver's license to drive a car

a)

rule

b)

law

45.

Do not steal from stores.

a)

rule

b)

law

46.

Walking quietly in the hallway

a)

rule

b)

law

47.

Why are rules and laws important?

a)

To keep everyone safe

b)

To be mean to everyone

48.

Why do governments make laws?

a)

to take people's money

b)

to keep people safe

c)

to make their people angry

d)

to make their towns dangerous

49.

A group of people who run a country, state, or city are called....

a)

a service

b)

a government

c)

an election

50.

Why do we need rules and laws?

a)

We need rules to help keep people safe

b)

We need rules so we know how to play sports

c)

We need rules so people are nice