_____is defined as something which can be proven and justified using one's faculties or senses that follows the order of logic which is factual and valid under normal human reason.

FINDING THE TRUTH

____is needed when finding the truth. ____pertains to the art of reasoning. It is also a science since it deals with systematic process of reasoning in order to arrive at something.

Example:

Solving riddle

_____ sound and prudent judgment based on a simple perception of the situation or facts.

Example:

The wok you are using to cook fried rice is very hot. Therefore, you will not attempt to touch its body for you not to get hurt.

____as something which we deem to understand or grasp fully.

Example:

What is a cat?

Has fangs,Furry, Fluffy, Has 4 legs Ferral Rabid

____ are basically the product of our own belief and self-expression about something. Cannot be disproven but is not always true.

Example:

"Ice cream is the best dessert in the whole world."

"My father is the most handsome man I know!"

____are statements which provides reasons to persuade someone that your point is truthful.

Example:

Debate Balagtasan Flip Top It is up to the audience accept arguments. to the

The arguments that may seem valid and logical at first but are actually invalid and illogical are types of statements called ______

______ are defined as statements which are misleading and erroneous.

We tend to commit ______ because our arguments are crafted and stated in a wrong way.

Persuading someone out of emotion sympathy.

Example:

Teachers should give a passing grade to poor students

Directly attacking the person to destroy his/her argument.

Example:

"You are way too ugly for me to trust your words."

Applying force/position to escape from answering the argument directed towards him/her.

*

Example:

The boss is always right because he pays the salary.

The conclusion given to an argument is lacking and is illogical and baseless.

Example:

Jane is a Ligaoeno and gorgeous, therefore all Ligaoenos are gorgeous.

Determining an argument using false cause and effect between events. different

Example:

A spoon fell, then a female guest will probably arrive.

The argument is acceptable since many are doing it.

#!@!!

Example:

You want a golden bracelet because all of your friends have golden bracelet.

Comparing two similar terms/ ideas but has wrongful usage/meaning.

Example:

Our santol tree has bark. My dog barks, then santol tree also barks.

Apples, strawberries, and raspberries are all red. They are also all fruits. Therefore, all fruits are red.

One thinks that what is true to the part is true to the whole.

Example:

Hydrogen and Oxygen are not wet, therefore H₂O is not wet.

One standing

All standing

If I stand, I can see better.

If we all stand, we can all see better

One thinks that what is true to the whole is true to the part.

Example:

Ligaoenos are beautiful, then I am also beautiful.

Assuming that something true in general is true in every possible case.

Example:

Person 1: "There's nothing I won't do for my children"

Person 2: Then, steal something for him/her".

A fallacy that treats matter under debate as already established and assumes that the thing or idea is to be proven is true.

Example:

"I should be given more allowance than my brother because I'm smarter than him."

This person thinks that being smart has a previlege of getting things in greater sense than those of who are not smart