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Unit 6 Test Review

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Inca accounting device made of a set of knotted strings. 
a)
Quipu
b)
Codex
c)
Popul Vuh
d)
Chasquis
2.
Last Aztec ruler.
a)
Przemek Karnowski
b)
Tupac Amaru
c)
Atahualpa
d)
Montezuma II
3.
Why did Europeans begin to explore?
a)
the Ottoman Empire controlled the Silk Road and taxed Europeans using the Silk Road
b)
a sea route to Asia would make purchasing goods easier and cheaper
c)
Europeans wanted to spread Christianity
d)
all of the above
4.
What were early Portuguese explorers trying to find?
a)
a passage to India by land
b)
a way to the South Pole
c)
a new trade route to India by sea
d)
a new school in Portugal
5.
Why did Europeans begin to explore?
a)
the Ottoman Empire controlled the Silk Road and taxed Europeans using the Silk Road
b)
a sea route to Asia would make purchasing goods easier and cheaper
c)
Europeans wanted to spread Christianity
d)
all of the above
6.
What were early Portuguese explorers trying to find?
a)
a passage to India by land
b)
a way to the South Pole
c)
a new trade route to India by sea
d)
a new school in Portugal
7.
Who was Prince Henry the Navigator?
a)
a Portuguese prince
b)
He helped start European exploration and trade.
c)
He sent several explorers on expeditions to sail around the west coast of Africa in attempts to find a route to India.
d)
all of the above
8.
Who was the explorer that FIRST sailed around Africa in order to make it to Asia by water?
a)
Francisco Pizarro
b)
Christopher Columbus
c)
Henry Hudson
d)
Vasco de Gama
9.
_____ went to his grave believing he had discovered a westward passage to Asia, when in fact he had actually discovered the Americas.
a)
Amerigo Vespucci
b)
John Cabot
c)
Christopher Columbus
d)
Alfonso de Albuquerque
10.
Which phrase accurately describes the conditions aboard the slave ship?
a)
Luxurious 
b)
Accommodating
c)
Spacious 
d)
Dark and Claustrophobic 
11.
Slaves were brought to North America through the ____________  _______.
a)
Slave Ship
b)
Northwest Passage
c)
Triangular Trade
12.
What ocean was crossed on the Triangular trade routes?
a)
The Caribbean
b)
The Indian
c)
The Atlantic
d)
The Pacific
13.
This man conquered the Aztec Empire.
a)
Columbus
b)
Cortes
c)
Cabral
d)
Cabot
14.
The trip for slaves from Africa to the New World was called the ____________.
a)
Long Ride
b)
Triangle Trade
c)
Columbian Exchange
d)
Middle Passage
15.
Which was the transfer of goods/disease/animals between New and Old World?
a)
Middle Passage
b)
Triangular Trade
c)
Columbian Exchage
d)
Mercantilism
16.
Economic practice were investors make the profits?
a)
Capitalism
b)
Joint Stock Companies
c)
Mercantilism
d)
Communism
17.
Economic practice where governments control trade and claim its profits.
a)
Capitalism
b)
Joint Stock Companies
c)
Mercanitlism
d)
Communism
18.
This man's vessel was the first to circumnavigate the world.
a)
Francis Drake
b)
Vasco da Gama
c)
Magellan
d)
Pedro Cabral
19.
What was the name for the journey of slaves from Africa to America?
a)
the Voyage of Sorrow.
b)
the Bering Crossing.
c)
the African-America run.
d)
the Middle Passage.
20.
According to Copernicus, the sun  
a)
Revolved around the earth
b)
Was the center of the Universe
c)
Was the biggest star
d)
 Had many moons
21.
The Scientific Revolution challenged many medieval ideas about science. All of the following were astronomers during the Scientific Revolution except __.
a)
Nicolaus Copernicus
b)
Ptolemy
c)
Galileo Galilei
d)
Johannes Kepler
22.
The idea that the earth is the center of the universe is the ___________ theory.
a)
geocentric
b)
heliocentric
c)
earthcentric
d)
world's worst
23.
What did Kepler add to Copernicus’ heliocentric theory?  
a)
That Jupiter had four moons
b)
That the planets revolved around the earth 
c)
That the sun was the biggest star
d)
That the planets move in eliptical (oval shaped) orbits around the sun
24.
 _____________________ was an Italian astronomer who developed the telescope, which then confirmed Copernicus’ Heliocentric Theory 
a)
a. Isaac Newton
b)
b. Galileo Galilei 
c)
c. Adam Smith
d)
d. Dennis Diderot
25.
During the scientific  revolution people started using experiments to test theories rather than just believing the ___________
a)
King
b)
Family
c)
Church
d)
Sir Salami 
26.
Galileo was tried for heresy because he argued  
a)
That heaven did not exist
b)
That Earth revolved around the sun
c)
Against the law of gravity
d)
That the sun revolved around the Earth
27.
What type of math was Newton known for developing?
a)
Geometry
b)
Trigonomety
c)
Calculus
d)
Addition
28.
Which scientist developed laws of motion?  
a)
Ptolemy
b)
Copernicus
c)
Galileo
d)
Newton
29.
Which of the following was developed by Isaac Newton?
a)
the heliocentric theory
b)
the scientific method
c)
the theory of scientifc rationalism
d)
the theory of universal gravitation
30.
The idea that people should use reason to understand the world.
a)
Johannes Kepler
b)
Scientific Revolution
c)
rationalism 
d)
Rene Descartes
31.
What is empirical evidence?
a)
Evidence based on observation and experimentation
b)
Evidence based on religious beliefs and faith
c)
Evidence based on common sense
d)
Evidence based on Ptolemy
32.

What came from the New World? (select all that apply)

a)

Maize (Corn)

b)

Potatoes

c)

Tomatoes

d)

Turkeys

e)

Cocoa (Chocolate)

33.
What belief went from the Old to the New World?
a)
Christianity
b)
astronomy
c)
Indian gods
d)
the wheel
34.

Which of the following describes the Columbian Exchange?

a)

The exchange of people, plants, animals, diseases and ideas from Old World to New World and from New World to Old World

b)

The sending of people, plants, animals, diseases and ideas from the Old World to New World only

c)

The sending of people, plants, animals, diseases and ideas from the New World to Old World only

d)

The sending of people, plants, animals, diseases and ideas from South America to North America only

35.
What cause many Native Americans to die during the time of the Columbian Exchange?
a)
Diseases
b)
Spoiled Food
c)
Spoiled Meat
d)
War with Europeans
36.

SELECT ALL: The Columbian Exchange was negative for

a)

Europeans

b)

Natives of the Americas

c)

Aztecs

d)

Africans

37.

How did the plants, animals, diseases, and people transported during the Columbian Exchange create a much different world from what it was before 1492?

a)

By introducing new technologies

b)

By promoting isolationism

c)

By fostering cultural exchange

d)

By maintaining status quo

38.

How did explorers like Ferdinand Magellan help forge a global world?

a)

By discovering the Americas

b)

By establishing trade routes to Asia

c)

By initiating the Columbian Exchange

d)

By circumnavigating the globe

39.

Briefly describe what the conquistador Hernan Cortez is famous for.

a)

Conquering the Aztec Empire

b)

Conquering the Inca Empire

c)

Discovering the Amazon River

d)

Establishing trade with China

40.

How did technological innovations like the astrolabe help Europeans explore areas not known to them?

a)

By improving navigation and determining latitude

b)

By enhancing communication with indigenous peoples

c)

By creating detailed maps

d)

By facilitating trade routes in the Americas

41.

What were the effects of the Transatlantic Slave Trade on Africa and on the colonies in the Americas?

a)

Economic prosperity and cultural unity in Africa, and social harmony in the Americas

b)

Cultural exchange in Africa, and political stability in the Americas

c)

Economic exploitation and social disruption in Africa, and labor force development in the Americas

d)

Political empowerment in Africa, and technological advancements in the Americas

42.

What term can be defined as "the voyage that brought captured Africans to the West Indies, and later to North and South America, to be sold as slaves—so called because it was considered the middle leg of the triangular trade?"

(a)  

43.

What term can be defined as "the biggest deportation in history and a determining factor in the world economy in the 18th century; Upwards of 12 million Africans were torn from their homes, deported to the American continents, and sold as slaves?"

(a)  

44.

Why were large numbers of slaves forced to come to the New World?

a)

to provide agricultural labor

b)

to assist Christian missionaries

c)

to teach settlers important farming skills

d)

to defend settlements from American Indians

45.

Which explorer did Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain first fund to search for a western route to India?

a)

Vasco Núñez de Balboa

b)

Christopher Columbus

c)

Bartolomeu Dias

d)

Francisco Pizarro

46.

What was the Middle Passage?

a)

the route over which raw goods from Europe were transported to the Americas

b)

the journey across the Atlantic taken by African slaves forced to go to the Americas

c)

the journey across the Atlantic taken by European settlers traveling to the Americas

d)

the route over which manufactured goods from Europe were transported to the Americas

47.

How did caravels compare to earlier ships that explorers relied upon?

a)

They were quicker and more maneuverable than earlier ships.

b)

They had rudimentary motors, whereas earlier ships relied entirely upon sails.

c)

They had significantly greater carrying capacity than earlier ships.

d)

They were heavily armored, whereas earlier ships were more vulnerable to attack.