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WorksheetsUnit 1 Psych Test Review (Foundations & Research))
Total questions: 80
Worksheet time: 1hrs 3mins
Peer Review of a piece of new psychological research should be conducted by
A specially appointed government minister
Another researcher working in a different field of psychology
Another researcher working in the same field of psychology
The head of department in the university where the research was conducted
a statement that attempts to explain why something is the way it is and happens the way it does
construct
hypothesis
law
theory
Cognitive activities are mental processes, such as dreams, perceptions, thoughts, and memories
True
False
Psychology is closely related to what other field of study?
English
Philosophy
Botany
Oncology
Sigmund Freud is associated with what approach to therapy and treating patients?
Psychoanalysis
Behavior Therapy
Electric Shock Therapy
None of the Above
Psychologists / Researchers must use the scientific method when they are conducting research.
True
False
The national collection of researchers and professionals who educate others about psychology and review research is known as the _________.
American Psychological Association
Therapist Collective
World Psychology Conference
Psychedelics
An early approach to scientific psychology called ________ emphasized the function or purpose of behavior and consciousness.
psychoanalysis
functionalism
introspection
structuralism
Who is credited with coming up with structuralism?
Sir Francis Bacon
Edward Titchener
William James
G. Stanley Hall
Who is credited with creating functionalism?
Sir Francis Bacon
Edward Titchener
William James
G. Stanley Hall
Who is credited with bringing psychology to the U.S. and creating the American Psychological Association?
Wilhelm Wundt
Edward Titchener
William James
G. Stanley Hall
Which early psychological perspective believes that the mind can be broken up into separate parts?
introspection
structuralism
functionalism
empricism
What is the name of the technique where people would examine their own thoughts/behaviors?
introspection
structuralism
functionalism
empricism
Which of the following has to do with your actions being because of you genetics?
Nature
Nurture
Which of the following has to do with your actions being because of your environment?
Nature
Nurture
Behaviorist. Operant Conditioning. Behavior is determined by the consequence that follows it
Carl Rogers
Francis Cecil Sumner
BF Skinner
John Watson
Jean Piaget
Which animal Pavlov used for his experiments?
A Rat
A Cat
A Dog
A Parrot
Which stimulus does Pavlov used for the experiment?
The sound of a bell before eating time
A punishment after a wrong act
Awards after good acts
A song before eating time
What method Pavlov created?
Cause and effect
Natural conditioning
Extraordinal conditioning
Classical conditioning
In social learning theory, people model behaviours they see. What behaviour was modelled in the Bobo study by Bandura?
Cuddling the bobo doll
Talking to the bobo doll
Acting aggressively towards the bobo doll
Leaving the bobo doll alone
assumes that humans learn behavior through observational learning—in other words, people can learn by watching models and imitating their behavior.
self-efficacy
consistency
vicarious reinforcement
Social Cognitive Learning Theory
People evolve through 8 socioemotional stages
Konrad Lorenz
Erik Erikson
Lawrence Kohlberg
Carol Gilligan
Studied theory of attachment in infant monkeys (contact comfort matters most!)
Howard Gardner
Solomon Asch
Lev Vygotsky
Harry Harlow
Studied operant conditioning techniques
Edward Tolman
B.F. Skinner
James Lange
Ivan Pavlov
Theory of 3 stages of moral development
Jean Piaget
Lawrence Kohlberg
Erik Erikson
Abraham Maslow
Founded first psychology lab in the United States
Wilhelm Wundt
William James
Plato
Hubel & Wisel
19th century advocate for the mentally ill - attempted to improve conditions in asylums
Alfred Adler
Dorothea Dix
Sigmund Freud
Titchener
Sigmund Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory says that we all have 3 levels of consciousness: the conscious, subconscious, and ___________.
anticonscious
deconscious
unconscious
preconscious
Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs begins with the PHYSIOLOGICAL NEED for ________.
air, food, water, and shelter
the need for love and belonging
self-actualization
self-esteem
According to B.F. Skinner's Operant Conditioning, we can INCREASE behavior in others through __________.
rewards
punishments
stimulus
nagging
Which Psychologist noticed his dogs salivated (drooled) when he rang a bell, even if food was not present?
Abraham Maslow
B.F. Skinner
Ivan Pavlov
Dr. Dre
Jean Piaget's theory of human development explains that humans develop in ______ stages.
cognitive
unpredictable
behavioral
physical
Most psychologists would agree that development is:
entirely due to nature
Entirely due to nurture
The interaction of both nature and nurture
Wait...huh??
Charlie’s nose looks just like his grandfather’s nose. This is an example of
nurture.
heredity.
environment.
learned behavior.
A culture's ___________ are its understood rules for accepted and expected behavior.
dances
norms
past
eating habits
Peer Review of a piece of new psychological research should be conducted by
A specially appointed government minister
Another researcher working in a different field of psychology
Another researcher working in the same field of psychology
The head of department in the university where the research was conducted
In an experiment, the _________________ variable is tested by the researcher to observe its effect(s) on the _________________ variable.
A.independent; dependent
B.first; second
C.dependent; independent
D.research; results
Identify the type of relationship between weight and price.
The price is never 0 on the graph
As weight increases, price increases
There is a negative linear correlation between weight and price
The price gets high at the end of the graph
What kind of relationship?
Positive Correlation
Negative Correlation
No Relationship
What kind of relationship?
Positive Correlation
Negative Correlation
No Relationship
What kind of relationship?
Positive Correlation
Negative Correlation
No Relationship
In an experiment studying the impact of meditation on stress, the control group should
A.not meditate at all.
B.meditate as often as the experimental group.
C.be able to choose whether to meditate or not.
D.meditate more often than the experimental group.
The main purpose of ethical guidelines for research in Psychology is to
A.minimise the problems that participants cause for researchers.
B.guarantee that the experimentation runs without problems.
C.ensure that any results published will not be challenged.
D.protect the welfare and rights of the participants.
Which kind of study can establish a cause-effect relationship between variables, assuming that the research is appropriate and well conceived?
survey
case study
correlational study
experiment
The variable manipulated by the researcher is the
Dependent Variable
Independent Variable
Confounding Variable
Correlational variable
The most frequently occurring score in a distribution is known as the
Range
Mean
Median
Mode
This is an example of a
Positive skew
Negative skew
Positive Correlation
Negative Correlation
The ethical guideline for research in which participants must agree to be a part of the study is known as
Informed consent
Confidentiality
Free from harm
Debriefing
In an experiment, the variable that changes in response to independent variable is known as
Independent variable
Dependent variable
Changing variable
Control variable
The middle score in a distribution, half scores are above it and half are below it, is known as what?
Standard deviation
Mean
Mode
Median
In an experiment, the group with independent variable is known as what?
Single blind Group
Control Group
Experimental Group
The effect
The names of the participants in a research experiment must be kept secret is an ethical guideline known as
Debriefing
Free from harm
Informed Consent
Confidentiality
Average of a distribution, obtained by adding scores and dividing by number of scores is known as the
Mode
Median
Mean
Range
A carefully worded statement of the exact procedures used in a research experiment is known as
replication
operational definition
hypothesis
standardization
A disadvantage of this descriptive method is that only 50% of the people asked to participate, actually do.
Naturalistic observation
Survey
Case study
Correlation
The measure of how much scores vary around the mean is known as the
Standard deviation
Scatter plot
Median
Range
The group in an experiment that does not have the independent variable is known as what?
Double blind group
Outlier
Experimental group
Control group
Which of the following methods best limits the influence of unknown variables in an experiment?
Random assignment
Debriefing
Stratified Sampling
Subject matching
Correlational study
All of the following are American Psychological Association (APA) ethical guidelines for researchers EXCEPT:
Research may not involve deception
Participiation must be voluntary
Participants must be informed of potential risks
Participants must be offered alternative activities if research participation is a course requirement
Particpants' right to privacy must be protected
Participants are told the green liquid is a new energy drink that offers a nearly instant energy boost. They are asked to lift 25 lbs as many times as possible. Then, after rest, they drink the drink and try again. Most do much better after drinking, even though it's really just water.
Naturalistic Observation
Case Study
Extraneous Variable
The Placebo Effect
Which category of research focuses on turning data into numbers for analysis?
Qualitative Research
Quantitative Research
Mixed Methods
