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WH Chapter 10 Review

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 1hrs 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Prior to the Enlightenment, Chinese culture was viewed as

a)

backward and behind the times

b)

exquisite and valued

c)

complicated and confusing

d)

advanced, well ahead of the Europeans

2.

What was the post-Enlightenment view of Chinese culture?

a)

advanced, well ahead of the Europeans

b)

admired for its progressive political systems and strong military

c)

backward and behind the times with little value for progress

d)

complicated and confusing

3.

Which of the following best describes why China did very little trading in the 1700s?

a)

China viewed themselves to be self-sufficient

b)

China had extensive mining industries and a strong agricultural industry

c)

China wanted to limit western influences in its country

d)

All of the above are accurate descriptions

4.

Which of the following best described how the Chinese felt about trade with foreigners?

a)

not needed - China was self-sufficient

b)

necessary since China was not industrialized

c)

useful since there were products made in Britain that the Chinese wanted to trade for

d)

China lacked natural resources and needed to trade for food to feed their growing population

5.

Which of the following was not a trade goal of the MaCartney Envoy in 1793?

a)

an island for the British to use for British merchants

b)

sell opium in China

c)

relax Chinese trade rule for Britian

d)

grant an embassy to the British in China or at least have a British ambassador on the Imperial Court

6.

What did the British discover about the Chinese as a result of the McCartney Envoy in 1793?

a)

China had minimal industrial development

b)

China's military technology was no match for the British

c)

China's military technology was no match for the British

d)

all of the above are correct

7.

This practice was used by the Chinese when trading with foreign countries. It included a monetary gift and a kowtow. Countries seeking to trade with China were forced to admit to being inferior to China.

a)

Trade treaties

b)

Tribute system

c)

Capitalism

d)

Sphere of influence

8.

Who benefited the most from the granting of extraterritorial rights in 19th century China?


a)

Chinese peasants

b)

Chinese Christians

c)

Chinese government officials

d)

Foreigners in China

9.

Which form of imperial control was used by western powers to divide and control China in the late 1800s and early 1900s?

a)

Sphere of influence

b)

Colony

c)

Protectorate

d)

Economic imperialism

10.

Which of the following were imposed on China in the Treaty of Nanjing?

a)

Hong Kong to Britain and elimination of the Cohong

b)

Korea closed off to Russia and fishing rights granted to Japan

c)

Pay an indemnity to Britain allow the opium trade to continue

d)

Britain granted access to Manchuria

e)

Britain granted Most Favored Nation Status and more ports opened to foreign trade

11.

Which event in China was led by Hong Xiuquan with the goal of a China without poverty. The event ended with British and French troops stopping the rebellion.

a)

Boxer Rebellion

b)

Taiping Rebellion

c)

Opium War

d)

Self-Strengthening Movement

12.

What was the armed rebellion against the presence of foreigners in China in 1900 that ended with foreign troops coming in to end the rebellion and resulted in the growth of Chinese nationalism?

a)

Taiping Rebellion

b)

Sino-Japanese War

c)

Opium War

d)

Boxer Rebellion

13.

Nationalism grew in China in response to what 2 groups?

a)

foreigners

b)

Boxers

c)

Chinese

d)

Qing Dynasty

e)

Japanese

14.

What was the purpose of the Open Door Policy?

a)

To protect US trading rights in China

b)

To bring western ideas to China to help make reforms

c)

To establish spheres of influence in China

d)

To protect the trade of British opium in China

15.

What was the leadership of Japan prior to Perry's visit in 1853?

a)

The emperor

b)

A president

c)

The Shogun

d)

An absolute monarch

16.

What happened in 1854 with the signing of the Treaty of Kanagawa as a result of Commodore Perry's visit to Tokyo Harbor?

a)

Japan built up a navy to fight against the US

b)

Japan opened up 2 ports to US trade

c)

Japan and Russia went to war over Manchuria

d)

Japan annexed Korea

17.

Japan modernized during the Meiji Era under the rule of Emperor Mutsuhito. What did the Japanese copy from the US in their efforts to modernize?

a)

capitalism

b)

education

c)

government system

d)

military

18.

What did the Japanese copy from the British in their efforts to modernize during the Meiji Era?

a)

army

b)

centralized government

c)

banking system

d)

navy

19.

What did the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War have in common?

a)

Weapon manufacturing and shipbuilding decreased

b)

Japan lost both wars

c)

Japan became an imperial power and was competitive with the west

d)

Japan's economy collapsed due to not being able to fund infrastructure projects

20.

What 2 areas did Japan gain in their victory over China in 1894?

a)

Tokyo and Kyoto

b)

Beijing and Nanjing

c)

Korea and Manchuria

d)

Taiwan and Pescadores

21.

Who do the people in the image, sitting around the "pie" represent?

a)

Asian nations wanting access to Chinese trade

b)

Industrial, imperial powers

c)

The US and other North American

d)

colonies in Africa

22.

What is the message of the image?

a)

The Japanese are powerless in stopping the western powers from dividing up their country through economic imperialism.

b)

The industrialized, imperials powers are competing with each other to carve out spheres of influence in China and the Qing Dynasty is powerless to stop them

c)

European powers are planning to go to war with each other over China.

d)

The Chinese and Japanese are plotting war against the west, causing racially motivated fear to become part of western relations with Asia

23.

Which of the following areas did Japan annex and control from 1910 to 1945?

a)

Korea

b)

Manchuria

c)

Mongolia

d)

Hong Kong

24.

What region of NE China was an area of interest in both the Russo-Japanese War and Sino-Japanese War?

a)

Korea

b)

Taiwan

c)

Mongolia

d)

Manchuria

25.

The presence of foreigners in both China and Japan led to the growth of nationalism.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Which was a special privilege granted to foreigners in both China and Japan that created resentment and hatred towards foreigners in both countries?

a)

government funded housing

b)

spheres of influence

c)

extra-territorial rights

d)

free farm land

27.

As a result of the Russo-Japanese War, Japan gained full control over

a)

Russia

b)

China

c)

Taiwan and Pescadores

d)

Manchuria and Korea

28.

Which treaty ended the Russo-Japanese War?

a)

Treaty of Portsmouth

b)

Treaty of Kanagawa

c)

Treaty of Hokkido

d)

Treaty of Nanjing

29.

Both China and Japan initially resisted change when confronted by Western powers.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Following Japanese annexation of Korea, the Japanese government made every effort to make the Koreans more Japanese. Koreans were not allowed to speak Korea, had to change their names to Japanese names, Korean schools were closed and all business was done in Japanese. This is an example of

a)

Cronyism

b)

Paternalism

c)

Nationalism

d)

Assimilation

31.

One reason Japan became an imperialist power was to

a)

Prevent invasion by Korea

b)

Obtain basic resources

c)

Learn about other cultures

d)

To become a protectorate of China

32.

Which of the following was not a result of Japanese modernization?

a)

Japan's Japan's economy collapse, leading to Japan being divided into spheres of influence by western powers

b)

Japan's economy grew and became an industrial powerhouse in the Pacific

c)

Japan's military increased with weapons production and the development of a navy

d)

Japan became competitive with the west and expected to be treated as an equal with the west.

33.

What is domination by one country of the political, economic, or cultural life of another country or region

a)

Imperialism

b)

Industrialization

34.
The poem, The White Man's Burden, by Rudyard Kipling, represents the belief that European culture was _______.
a)
superior to other cultures
b)
misunderstood by Americans
c)
the oldest culture in the world
d)
a replica of Ancient Greek culture
35.
an area in which an imperial power has complete rights and privileges in trade or investment
a)
protectorate
b)
colonialism
c)
sphere of influence
d)
imperialism
36.
Economic motives for imperialism include _________.
a)
a desire to spread Christianity
b)
a need for military bases around the world
c)
a need for raw materials to be used in factories
d)
a desire to gain glory
37.
Who illegally smuggled opium into China in the mid-1800's?
a)
France
b)
Great Britain 
c)
Japan
d)
Russia 
38.
Which situation led to the defeat of China in the Opium War (1839-1842)?
a)
a civil war on the Sino-Tibetan border
b)
the technological advantages of the European powers
c)
a famine that weakened the Chinese military
d)
the lack of support for the Manchu government from Chinese scholars
39.
The Boxer Rebellion of the early 20th century was an attempt to:
a)
eliminate poverty among the Chinese peasants
b)
bring Western-style democracy to China
c)
restore trade between China and European nations
d)
remove foreign influences from China
40.
What was the name of "unequal treaty" signed by the British and Chinese in 1842?
a)

Treaty of Nanjing

b)
Treaty of Hong Kong
c)
The Free Trade Treaty
d)
The New Port Authority Treaty
41.
What term is used for the various regions in which foreigners controlled their own affairs in China in the 19th and 20th centuries?
a)
spheres of influence
b)
extraterritorial regions
c)
special economic zones
d)
foreign administered regions
42.
What is the best interpretation of this political cartoon?
a)
China successfully resisted imperialism
b)
Chine modernized and became imperialist
c)
China was divided into spheres of influence by imperialist powers
d)
China isolated itself from trade with other nations
43.
What did England sell to China?
a)
Opium
b)
Tea
c)
Cotton
d)
Salt
44.
What event took place in China that started because the Chinese wanted western countries out?
a)
Boxer Rebellion
b)
Sepoy Mutiny
c)
Tea Rebellion
d)
Trade Rights Rebellion
45.
What product did the government of China try to prevent the British from trading in their country?
a)
opium
b)
gold
c)
tea
d)
silk
46.

Which of these was a British island colony on the coast of China? Which Britain won as a result of the first Opium War.

a)

Hong Kong

b)

Shanghai

c)

Singapore

d)

Nanjing

47.
What term is used for the various regions in which foreigners controlled their own affairs in China in the 19th and 20th centuries?
a)
spheres of influence
b)
extraterritorial regions
c)
special economic zones
d)
foreign administered regions
48.

What product did the British desperately want in China?

a)

Tea

b)

Coffee

c)

Rice

d)

Opium

49.

Opium was grown in what British colony?

a)

India

b)

Japan

c)

China

d)

Persia

50.

What was the first country to imperialize China?

a)

Japan

b)

France

c)

Great Britain

d)

Russia

51.
After which event did China open itself to trade with Europeans?
a)
Opium War
b)
Meiji Restoration
c)
Sepoy Rebellion
d)
Russo-Japanese War
52.

What was the main economic reason industrialized nations wanted to imperialize non-industrialized nations?

a)

to gain raw materials and new markets

b)

to spread Christianity and other religions

c)

to show their national pride and cultural superiority

d)

to build factories and canals

53.
The Treaty of Nanjing cost China $21 million and the island of Hong Kong. Which event did the Treaty end?
a)
The Opium War
b)
The Boxer Rebellion
c)
The Taiping Rebellion
d)
The Khmer Restoration
54.
The Treaty of ______________ ended the Opium Wars and gave huge amounts of money and land to the British.
a)
Nanjing
b)
Taiping
c)
Versailles
d)
Berlin
55.
 Imperialism was brought on as a result of 
a)
Democratic Revolutions 
b)
World War I 
c)
Industrialization 
d)
The Renaissance 
56.

What are extraterritorial rights?

a)

Agricultural rights in the colonies

b)

Spheres of influence in China

c)

The right to colonize Hong Kong

d)

Foreigners not subject to laws within a country

57.
What happened due to the Opium Wars?
a)
China won and Great Britain was forced to stop trading with China
b)
Great Britain won and opened China up to trade with the West
c)
Great Britain won and took control of China's military
58.

What was the name of "unequal treaty" signed by the British and Chinese in 1842?

a)

Treaty of Nanjing (Nanking)

b)

Treaty of Hong Kong

c)

The Free Trade Treaty

59.
The situation depicted in the cartoon was brought about by the:
a)
economic agreements with Western nations signed by Deng Xiaoping
b)
low level of cultural and economic development in China throughout its history
c)
military weakness of China and the European desire for expansion
d)
alliance of the Soviet Union with the Communists and the aid given to the Nationalists by Western Europe
60.
During the 1840's, China signed "unequal treaties" with Western nations mainly because:
a)
China had won the Opium War
b)
Western nations had superior military technology
c)
leaders in China favored expansion
d)
China had requested economic assistance from the West
61.
Who fought in the Opium Wars
a)
Britain and Japan
b)
Britain and Russia
c)
Britain and China
d)
Britain and USA
62.
Who won the Opium Wars?
a)
China
b)
Japan
c)
Russia
d)
Great Britain
63.

Which treaty benefited Europeans at the expense of China?

a)

Berlin Conference

b)

Monroe Doctrine

c)

Treaty of Nanjing (Nanking)

d)

Meiji Restoration

64.
What is Spheres of Influence?
a)
Replacing local leaders with foreigners
b)
Putting local leaders in charge (with guidance from foreigners)
c)
Controlling a country through trade and economy
d)
Removing the government and having anarchy
65.
What rebels attacked foreigners in China and especially hated Chinese who converted to Christianity?
a)
The Boxers
b)
The Wuchang Clan
c)
Sworn Chinese Brotherhood
d)
The New Army
66.

Who was the Qing ruler in the last half of the 19th century?

a)

Dowager Empress Cixi

b)

Shi Huang DI

c)

Queen Victoria

d)

Cecil Rhodes

67.
What was the result of the Boxer Rebellion?
a)
an alliance of imperialist nations suppressed the rebels
b)
imperialist nations were forced to withdraw from China
c)
imperialist nations fought each other over control of China
d)
China became a territory of the United States
68.

Which of the following factors contributed to the Boxer Rebellion?

a)

poor treatment of foreigners by Chinese leaders

b)

the breaking of the alliances between Russia and China

c)

Chinese nationalists' anger at foreign involvement in the country

d)

American socialism and its effects on China

69.

Prior to the Enlightenment, Chinese culture was viewed as

a)

backward and behind the times

b)

exquisite and valued

c)

complicated and confusing

d)

advanced, well ahead of the Europeans

70.

What was the post-Enlightenment view of Chinese culture?

a)

advanced, well ahead of the Europeans

b)

admired for its progressive political systems and strong military

c)

backward and behind the times with little value for progress

d)

complicated and confusing

71.

Which of the following best describes why China did very little trading in the 1700s?

a)

China viewed themselves to be self-sufficient

b)

China had extensive mining industries and a strong agricultural industry

c)

China wanted to limit western influences in its country

d)

All of the above are accurate descriptions

72.

Which of the following best described how the Chinese felt about trade with foreigners?

a)

not needed - China was self-sufficient

b)

necessary since China was not industrialized

c)

useful since there were products made in Britain that the Chinese wanted to trade for

d)

China lacked natural resources and needed to trade for food to feed their growing population

73.

Which of the following was not a trade goal of the MaCartney Envoy in 1793?

a)

an island for the British to use for British merchants

b)

sell opium in China

c)

relax Chinese trade rule for Britian

d)

grant an embassy to the British in China or at least have a British ambassador on the Imperial Court

74.

What did the British discover about the Chinese as a result of the McCartney Envoy in 1793?

a)

China had minimal industrial development

b)

China's military technology was no match for the British

c)

China's military technology was no match for the British

d)

all of the above are correct

75.

This practice was used by the Chinese when trading with foreign countries. It included a monetary gift and a kowtow. Countries seeking to trade with China were forced to admit to being inferior to China.

a)

Trade treaties

b)

Tribute system

c)

Capitalism

d)

Sphere of influence

76.

Who benefited the most from the granting of extraterritorial rights in 19th century China?


a)

Chinese peasants

b)

Chinese Christians

c)

Chinese government officials

d)

Foreigners in China

77.

Which form of imperial control was used by western powers to divide and control China in the late 1800s and early 1900s?

a)

Sphere of influence

b)

Colony

c)

Protectorate

d)

Economic imperialism

78.

Which of the following were imposed on China in the Treaty of Nanjing?

a)

Hong Kong to Britain and elimination of the Cohong

b)

Korea closed off to Russia and fishing rights granted to Japan

c)

Pay an indemnity to Britain allow the opium trade to continue

d)

Britain granted access to Manchuria

e)

Britain granted Most Favored Nation Status and more ports opened to foreign trade

79.

Which event in China was led by Hong Xiuquan with the goal of a China without poverty. The event ended with British and French troops stopping the rebellion.

a)

Boxer Rebellion

b)

Taiping Rebellion

c)

Opium War

d)

Self-Strengthening Movement

80.

What was the armed rebellion against the presence of foreigners in China in 1900 that ended with foreign troops coming in to end the rebellion and resulted in the growth of Chinese nationalism?

a)

Taiping Rebellion

b)

Sino-Japanese War

c)

Opium War

d)

Boxer Rebellion

81.

Nationalism grew in China in response to what 2 groups?

a)

foreigners

b)

Boxers

c)

Chinese

d)

Qing Dynasty

e)

Japanese

82.

What was the purpose of the Open Door Policy?

a)

To protect US trading rights in China

b)

To bring western ideas to China to help make reforms

c)

To establish spheres of influence in China

d)

To protect the trade of British opium in China

83.

What was the leadership of Japan prior to Perry's visit in 1853?

a)

The emperor

b)

A president

c)

The Shogun

d)

An absolute monarch

84.

What happened in 1854 with the signing of the Treaty of Kanagawa as a result of Commodore Perry's visit to Tokyo Harbor?

a)

Japan built up a navy to fight against the US

b)

Japan opened up 2 ports to US trade

c)

Japan and Russia went to war over Manchuria

d)

Japan annexed Korea

85.

Japan modernized during the Meiji Era under the rule of Emperor Mutsuhito. What did the Japanese copy from the US in their efforts to modernize?

a)

capitalism

b)

education

c)

government system

d)

military

86.

What did the Japanese copy from the British in their efforts to modernize during the Meiji Era?

a)

army

b)

centralized government

c)

banking system

d)

navy

87.

What did the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War have in common?

a)

Weapon manufacturing and shipbuilding decreased

b)

Japan lost both wars

c)

Japan became an imperial power and was competitive with the west

d)

Japan's economy collapsed due to not being able to fund infrastructure projects

88.

What 2 areas did Japan gain in their victory over China in 1894?

a)

Tokyo and Kyoto

b)

Beijing and Nanjing

c)

Korea and Manchuria

d)

Taiwan and Pescadores

89.

Who do the people in the image, sitting around the "pie" represent?

a)

Asian nations wanting access to Chinese trade

b)

Industrial, imperial powers

c)

The US and other North American

d)

colonies in Africa

90.

What is the message of the image?

a)

The Japanese are powerless in stopping the western powers from dividing up their country through economic imperialism.

b)

The industrialized, imperials powers are competing with each other to carve out spheres of influence in China and the Qing Dynasty is powerless to stop them

c)

European powers are planning to go to war with each other over China.

d)

The Chinese and Japanese are plotting war against the west, causing racially motivated fear to become part of western relations with Asia

91.

Which of the following areas did Japan annex and control from 1910 to 1945?

a)

Korea

b)

Manchuria

c)

Mongolia

d)

Hong Kong

92.

What region of NE China was an area of interest in both the Russo-Japanese War and Sino-Japanese War?

a)

Korea

b)

Taiwan

c)

Mongolia

d)

Manchuria

93.

The presence of foreigners in both China and Japan led to the growth of nationalism.

a)

True

b)

False

94.

Which was a special privilege granted to foreigners in both China and Japan that created resentment and hatred towards foreigners in both countries?

a)

government funded housing

b)

spheres of influence

c)

extra-territorial rights

d)

free farm land

95.

As a result of the Russo-Japanese War, Japan gained full control over

a)

Russia

b)

China

c)

Taiwan and Pescadores

d)

Manchuria and Korea

96.

Which treaty ended the Russo-Japanese War?

a)

Treaty of Portsmouth

b)

Treaty of Kanagawa

c)

Treaty of Hokkido

d)

Treaty of Nanjing

97.

Both China and Japan initially resisted change when confronted by Western powers.

a)

True

b)

False

98.

Following Japanese annexation of Korea, the Japanese government made every effort to make the Koreans more Japanese. Koreans were not allowed to speak Korea, had to change their names to Japanese names, Korean schools were closed and all business was done in Japanese. This is an example of

a)

Cronyism

b)

Paternalism

c)

Nationalism

d)

Assimilation

99.

One reason Japan became an imperialist power was to

a)

Prevent invasion by Korea

b)

Obtain basic resources

c)

Learn about other cultures

d)

To become a protectorate of China

100.

Which of the following was not a result of Japanese modernization?

a)

Japan's Japan's economy collapse, leading to Japan being divided into spheres of influence by western powers

b)

Japan's economy grew and became an industrial powerhouse in the Pacific

c)

Japan's military increased with weapons production and the development of a navy

d)

Japan became competitive with the west and expected to be treated as an equal with the west.