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Chapter 5 Spirit of Independence Test Review

Total questions: 74

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the difference between a Patriot and a Loyalist?

a)

Tom Brady

b)

Loyalists supported agriculture. Patriots supported manufacturing.

c)

Patriots supported the king and Parliament. Loyalists wanted war.

d)

Patriots wanted independence. Loyalists wanted to stay loyal to the king.

2.

All of the following were colonial reactions to the Stamp Act EXCEPT...

a)

Delegates from nine colonies met in New York for the Stamp Act Congress which sent a statement to the king and Parliament declaring that only colonial assemblies could tax the colonists.

b)

Patrick Henry got the House of Burgesses in Virginia to pass a resolution against it.

c)

Protestors burned effigies made to look like unpopular tax collectors.

d)

Colonists threw more than 300 chests of tea into Boston Harbor.

3.

Which phrase best represents the colonists main complaint against the British taxation?

a)

"We're going to build a wall and make the British pay for it."

b)

"Join or die!"

c)

"No taxation without representation"

d)

"America - I'm Lovin' It!"

4.

What was the Proclamation of 1763?

a)

A new tax on the colonists.

b)

It was an announcement that said that each colonist would receive 4 acres of land.

c)

It was an announcement that said that colonists could not settle on the new land they got.

5.

Where was the French and Indian War fought?

a)

In England

b)

In France

c)

On the ocean

d)

In the Ohio River Valley

6.

5. Who fought in the French and Indian War? Click all that are true

a)

The French

b)

The British

c)

The Native Americans

d)

The Spanish

7.

Why was the French and Indian War fought?

a)

The British were upset with the Native Americans.

b)

It was fought because the colonists were upset with King George III.

c)

It was fought over land.

8.

Prevented colonists from living west of the Appalachian Mountains. Made colonists live where it was easier for the British to control them (and collect taxes). 10,000 soldiers sent by the King to the colonies to make sure people followed this law.

a)

Treaty of Paris 1763

b)

Boston Tea Party

c)

Proclamation of 1763

d)

The Tea Act 1773

9.

Lowered the tax on molasses, but put a three-cent tax on imported sugar. Britain hoped this would stop colonists from smuggling goods.

a)

Tea Act 1773

b)

Sugar Act 1764

c)

Townshend Acts 1767

d)

Boston Massacre

10.

Taxed all printed materials in the colonies. Newspapers, wills, playing cards all needed a “stamp” to show the tax had been paid. In March 1766, Parliament repealed, or cancelled this law.

a)

Stamp Act 1765

b)

Boston Massacre

c)

Townshend Acts 1767

d)

Coercive/Intolerable Acts 1774

11.

Prevented colonists from living west of the Appalachian Mountains. Made colonists live where it was easier for the British to control them (and collect taxes). 10,000 soldiers sent by the King to the colonies to make sure people followed this law.

a)

Treaty of Paris 1763

b)

Boston Tea Party

c)

Proclamation of 1763

d)

The Tea Act 1773

12.

Lowered the tax on molasses, but put a three-cent tax on imported sugar. Britain hoped this would stop colonists from smuggling goods.

a)

Tea Act 1773

b)

Sugar Act 1764

c)

Townshend Acts 1767

d)

Boston Massacre

13.

Taxed all printed materials in the colonies. Newspapers, wills, playing cards all needed a “stamp” to show the tax had been paid. In March 1766, Parliament repealed, or cancelled this law.

a)

Stamp Act 1765

b)

Boston Massacre

c)

Townshend Acts 1767

d)

Coercive/Intolerable Acts 1774

14.

Parliament passed this law to tax imported goods such as glass, tea and paper. The tax was paid when the goods arrived, before they were brought inside the colonies. Protests & boycotts by colonists against these taxes began immediately.

a)

French & Indian War

b)

Stamp Act 1765

c)

Tea Act 1773

d)

Townshend Acts 1767

15.

A fight breaks out between soldiers and citizens. Five people are killed. This event is used by colonial leaders as propaganda against the British. Colonists boycott British goods & Parliament repeals all taxes, except on tea

a)

Boston Tea Party

b)

Boston Massacre

c)

Coercive/Intolerable Acts 1774

d)

French & Indian War

16.

British Parliament passes this law to save the British East India Company from financial ruin. This law removed some, but not all, taxes on tea. The Boston Tea Party is an act of civil disobedience (protest) against this law.

a)

Sugar Act 1764

b)

Townshend Acts 1767

c)

Proclamation of 1763

d)

Tea Act 1773

17.

Sons of Liberty, dressed as Native Americans boarded three British tea ships and dump 342 boxes of tea into Boston Harbor. King George III passes the Coercive Acts in response to this.

a)

Boston Tea Party

b)

Sugar Act 1764

c)

Tea Act 1773

d)

Boston Massacre

18.

Laws passed as punishment for the Boston Tea Party. Forced Colonists to quarter British soldiers in their homes, banned all town meetings in New England & closed Boston Harbor.

a)

French & Indian War

b)

Coercive/Intolerable Acts 1774

c)

Tea Act 1773

d)

Townshend Acts 1767

19.

This was a war between the British & the French over land and trade. The British won, but it was expensive & caused the British to tax the colonists to pay for the debt.

a)

World War I

b)

British & French War

c)

American Revolution

d)

French & Indian War

20.

a law

a)

an act

b)

repeal

c)

boycott

d)

British Parliament

21.

to cancel

a)

propaganda

b)

smuggle

c)

repeal

d)

an act

22.

the lawmaking branch of the British Government

a)

propaganda

b)

coercive

c)

intolerable

d)

Parliament

23.

bringing or taking goods in secret

a)

coercive

b)

intolerable

c)

repeal

d)

smuggle

24.

information or ideas intentionally spread to harm or help a cause

a)

Parliament

b)

smuggle

c)

propaganda

d)

coercive

25.

refuse to buy

a)

intolerable

b)

boycott

c)

smuggle

d)

repeal

26.

This act lowered the tax on molasses in order to stop colonial smuggling.

a)

The Townshend Acts

b)

The Sugar Act

c)

The Coercive Acts

d)

The Proclamation of 1763

27.

This act allowed England to make all decisions for the colonists and tax anything they wanted.

a)

The Declaratory Act

b)

The Townshend Acts

c)

The Sugar Act

d)

The Stamp Act

28.

This law restricted colonists from moving past the Appalachian Mountains.

a)

The Townshend Acts

b)

The Intolerable Acts

c)

The Proclamation of 1763

d)

The Declaratory Act

29.

This act allowed British soldiers to live in colonial homes.

a)

The Quebec Act

b)

The Stamp Act

c)

The Declaratory Act

d)

The Quartering Act

30.

This law placed a tax on all printed material in the colonies including wills, contracts, newspapers, and playing cards.

a)

The Declaratory Act

b)

The Stamp Act

c)

The Intolerable Acts

d)

The Coercive Acts

31.

This act gave an unfair advantage to a the British East India Company by allowing the British company to not pay tax on tea.

a)

The Tea Act

b)

The Townshend Act

c)

The Coercive Act

d)

The Declaratory Act

32.

These acts placed a tax only on imported goods like paper, glass, tea, and lead.

a)

The Intolerable Acts

b)

The Coercive Acts

c)

The Townshend Acts

d)

Writs of Assistance

33.

These very harsh acts were designed after the Boston Tea Party and included closing Boston Harbor until the colonists paid for the ruined tea.

a)

The Townshend Acts

b)

The Stamp Act

c)

The Sugar Act

d)

The Coercive Acts

34.

This act gave back land to France that the English/colonists won during the French and Indian War.

a)

The Quartering Act

b)

The Quebec Act

c)

The Tea Act

d)

The Sugar Act

35.

What was the COLONIAL name for the acts that closed Boston Harbor, banned town meetings, and other harsh penalties?

a)

The Coercive Acts

b)

The Townshend Acts

c)

The Intolerable Acts

d)

The Proclamation of 1763

36.

The First Continental Congress issued a statement of grievance calling for the repeal of 13 acts of Parliament.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

The delegates at the First Continental Congress voted to ______ British trade.

a)

boycott

b)

increase the value of

c)

sell more

d)

all of the above

38.

The delegates agreed that Coercive Acts were illegal and called on colonists to arm themselves and ___________ against the British

a)

create markets

b)

create peace alliances with Prussia

c)

create militias

d)

None of the above

39.

What are grievances?

a)

Being poor and not having many opportunities

b)

Complaints against another person or group

c)

Not likely to fight back or resist things that happen

40.

What are delegates?

a)

People who wander around without direction or purpose

b)

People who are representing others at a meeting and have the power to make decisions

c)

Pieces of carved stone that mark someone's grave

41.

Why was the First Continental Congress called to meet?

a)

They wanted to decide who would lead the American Army

b)

The Delegates were responsible for writing the laws for America

c)

It was in response to the Intolerable Acts and to decide what the colonists should do.

42.

How did the British respond to the demands of the colonists?

a)

The King granted their requests because he wanted peace

b)

The British sent more soldiers to stop the growing rebellion

c)

Parliament paid Native Americans to attack the colonists

43.
Who was put in charge of the Continental Army? 
a)
Abraham Lincoln
b)
Alexander Hamilton
c)
George Washington
d)
Benjamin Franklin
44.
The __________ were colonists that supported independence from Britain.
a)
militia
b)
Loyalists
c)
Patriots
d)
minutemen
45.
In which city does the Second Continental Congress meet?
a)
Boston
b)
New York
c)
Philadelphia
d)
Charleston
46.
To Great Britain, the signing of the Declaration of Independence was
a)
an act of loyalty.
b)
an act of treason.
c)
an act of bravery.
d)
an act of insanity.
47.
Why is July 4, 1776 an important date in U.S. history?
a)
Common Sense was published.
b)
The Olive Branch Petition sent to King George III.
c)
The American Revolution ends.
d)
The Declaration of Independence is signed.
48.

Which of the following was punishment for the Boston Tea Party?

a)

THE TEA ACT

b)

THE STAMP ACT

c)

THE INTOLERABLE ACTS

d)

PROCLAMATION OF 1763

49.

What did Common Sense convince the colonists to demand from the "Mother Country" (Britain)?

a)

Money

b)

Seperation

c)

Love

d)

Peace

50.

Who was Thomas Paine writing to in Common Sense?

a)

The colonists

b)

The King

c)

His wife

d)

The Senate

51.

The ______________ was the final attempt by the Continental Congress to avoid war with Great Britain.

a)

Olive Branch Petition

b)

Intolerable Acts

c)

Boycotting of goods

d)

Capture of Fort Ticonderoga

52.

Thomas Jefferson borrowed many of his ideas from which Enlightenment Philosopher?

a)

John Locke

b)

Thomas Hobbes

c)

Thomas Paine

d)

John Adams

53.

According to the Declaration of Independence who institutes or creates governments?

a)

The King

b)

The People

c)

The Pope

d)

The President

54.
Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?
a)
Benjamin Franklin
b)
Samuel Adams
c)
Thomas Jefferson
d)
Paul Revere
55.
Why did Great Britain tax the American colonies?
a)
The British were in debt from buying too many fidget spinners.
b)
The British were in debt from fighting the French in a war.
c)
The British were in looking for money to pave their roads.
56.

What event does this drawing show?

a)

Boston Massacre

b)

Boston Tea Party

57.

Who were the Sons of Liberty?

a)

A very peaceful group of protestors that did not believe in violence.

b)

King George's sons

c)

Group of men that protested laws like the Stamp Act; they sometimes used violence and scare tactics.

58.
Who was the King during the American Revolution?
a)
King Arthur
b)
Martin Luther King Jr.
c)
King George III
59.
Where was the first Continental Congress?
a)
New York
b)
Philadelphia
c)
Washington
d)
boston
60.
Who were two members of the 1st Continental Congress?
a)
Garfield and Batman
b)
George Washington and John Adams
c)
King George and Lord Cornwallis
d)
Obama and Trump
61.
Hundreds of people died in the Boston Massacre.
a)
True
b)
False
62.
What was thrown at soldiers to start the Boston Massacre?
a)
Manure
b)
Snowballs
c)
Paper
d)
Hay
63.
Information that is spread with the purpose of supporting a cause
a)
Boycott
b)
Propaganda
c)
Monopoly
d)
Bias
64.

Who was the first man to die in the Boston Massacre

a)

Samuel Gray

b)

Crispus Attucks

c)

Patrick Carr

d)

Samuel Maverick

e)

James Caldwell

65.
The Stamp Act outraged colonists because they believed only Parliament could tax them. 
a)
True
b)
False
66.
The Second Continental Congress chose Thomas Jefferson to command the Continental Army. 
a)
True 
b)
False
67.
He was a victim of the Boston Massacre. 
a)
Thomas Paine
b)
Samuel Adams 
c)
Crispus Attucks
d)
John Hancock
68.
He wrote a pamphlet calling for a break with British rule. 
a)
Thomas Paine
b)
Ethan Allen 
c)
Crispus Attucks 
d)
John Adams
69.
He was the leader of the Green Mountain Boys. 
a)
Ethan Allen 
b)
Thomas Paine
c)
Samuel Adams
d)
John Hancock
70.
He organized the Sons of Liberty. 
a)
Ethan Allen 
b)
Samuel Adams 
c)
John Adams 
d)
Crispus Attucks
71.
What did some colonists do to avoid taxes? 
a)
The argued for more taxes. 
b)
They moved to the Atlantic Coast. 
c)
They resorted to smuggling. 
d)
They went to court. 
72.
Why were colonists angry after the Tea Act? 
a)
They wanted Parliament to remove some of the taxes on tea. 
b)
They wanted the ships to deliver tea to Boston Harbor. 
c)
They wanted to make their own decisions about what tea to buy. 
d)
They wanted to purchase East India Company tea. 
73.
Where did many colonists believe the fighting with the British would first break out? 
a)
Great Britain
b)
New England
c)
Philadelphia
d)
Virginia
74.
Thomas Jefferson drew on the ideas of which English philosopher when writing the Declaration of Independence? 
a)
George Mason
b)
George Stout
c)
John Adams
d)
John Locke