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CHAPTER 1: KINH TẾ HỌC LÀ GÌ?

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Economics is the study of?

a)

How to invest in the stock market.

b)

How to manage and operate a company effectively.

c)

How people make decisions when faced with scarcity

d)

How governments decide which goods and services are produced

2.

Economics is a social science that studies how to

a)

Manage businesses to make a profit

b)

Avoid the issue of scarcity for many different and competing uses

c)

Create luck for individuals in the stock market

d)

Allocate scarce resources for many different uses

3.

What does microeconomics study?

a)

The behavior of individuals, businesses, and households in various types of markets.

b)

The activities that occur throughout the entire economy.

c)

The behavior of consumers to maximize satisfaction.

d)

The general price level of a country.

4.

Which of the following belongs to microeconomics?

a)

The unemployment rate in Vietnam is currently high.

b)

The inflation rate in 2023 in Vietnam is 4%.

c)

Economic profit is the driving force attracting new businesses to enter the manufacturing industry.

d)

Fiscal policy and monetary policy are tools used by the government to regulate the economy.

5.

What is positive statement?

a)

Describes and explains events and economic issues objectively with a scientific basis

b)

Provides personal opinions or subjective guidance

c)

Explains the behavior of economic agents in various types of markets

d)

No option is correct

6.

Which of the following statements is a normative statement?

a)

The GDP growth rate in Vietnam in 2023 is 5.05%

b)

The inflation rate of Vietnam in 2023 is 4%

c)

The price of 9999 gold increased by 300,000 VND/tael on January 31, 2024

d)

There must be free pharmacies to serve the elderly and children

7.

Which analytical tool describes the different combinations of two goods that can be produced when resources are used efficiently

a)

Production Possibility Frontier (PPF)

b)

Demand Curve

c)

Indifference Curve

d)

Gross National Product (GNP)

8.

The price of durian in the market increases by 10%, leading to a 5% decrease in demand under ceteris paribus conditions. This issue pertains to

a)

Microeconomics, normative

b)

Macroeconomics, normative

c)

Microeconomics, positive

d)

Macroeconomics, positive

9.

Which of the following markets belongs to the factor market?

a)

Land market

b)

Labor market

c)

Capital market

d)

All of the above are correct

10.

The ability of households to enjoy goods in the economy is determined by?

a)

Goods market

b)

Land market

c)

Market for production factors

d)

No option is correct

11.

The difference between the goods market and the factor market (YTSX) is that in the goods market:

a)

Factors of production are bought and sold, while in the factor market goods are bought and sold.

b)

Consumers are the buyers, while in the factor market producers are the buyers.

c)

Consumers are the sellers, while in the factor market producers are the sellers.

d)

All of the above are incorrect.

12.

On the production possibility frontier (PPF):

a)

Points on the PPF represent an economy producing efficiently

b)

Points inside the PPF represent an economy producing inefficiently

c)

Points outside the PPF represent an economy that cannot be achieved due to insufficient resources for production

d)

All of the above statements are correct

13.

Which of the following can illustrate the concept of "opportunity cost"?

a)

Will you study microeconomics or go to the movies?

b)

If I spend all my time going to college, I have to sacrifice the income I could earn from working, which is 60 million VND per year.

c)

If you increase your spending on food, you must reduce your spending on buying clothes.

d)

All of the above statements are correct.

14.

Which of the following statements is correct regarding the role of an economist?

a)

An economist should be seen as a policy advisor

b)

An economist should be seen as a scientist

c)

When trying to explain the world, an economist is a policy advisor; when trying to improve the world, they are a policy advisor

d)

When trying to explain the world, they are a scientist; when trying to improve the world, they are a policy advisor