WorksheetsMechanisms of Evolution
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 12mins
Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of evolution?
Sexual Selection
Genetic Drift
Random mating
Natural Selection
Gene Flow
The diagram represents which mechanism of evolution?
Gene Flow
Genetic Drift
Natural Selection
Sexual Selection
In California, mismanagement of forests and the suppression of wildfires resulted in large, dangerous fires instead of small, quick burning fires. These large fires are catastrophic to the native ecosystems and kill large percentages of animals and plants. What mechanism of evolution would this be?
Natural Selection
Genetic Drift
Gene Flow
Artificial Selection
Natural Selection can be summarized as survival of the (a)
What does the term fitness mean in relation to natural selection and evolution?
The strongest
The fastest and strongest
The most likely to survive in its environmental conditions
The most intelligent, quickest, and strongest
Kazaringa National Park in Nepal is the home to large amounts of Greater-One Horned Rhinos. However, it is common for floods to kill many rhinos during monsoon season. What mechanism of evolution does this scenario fall under?
Natural Selection
Sexual Selection
Genetic Drift
Gene Flow
Over time, watermelons have evolved from the small berries seen in the image to the large ones we buy at the store today. This is a result of humans breeding the watermelon plants that produced the largest berries together year after year. What mechanism of evolution is this an example of?
Natural Selection
Artificial Selection
Sexual Selection
Gene Flow
Which of the following mechanisms of evolution are considered to be non-random?
Genetic Drift
Gene Flow
Natural Selection
Artificial Selection
Sexual Selection
Male and female turkeys have very different appearances. Male turkeys present facial "headgear" that is attractive to the female turkeys. Those with the biggest headgear get the mating rights with the females and have a higher chance of breeding. What mechanism of evolution is this an example of?
Natural Selectoin
Sexual Selection
Artificial Selection
Genetic Drift
Due to poaching, elephants are hunted for their tusks by humans to be used as decorations in homes. Those with the largest tusks are the most targeted, and those with no tusks are left alone. Over time, the number of tuskless elephants in some areas has gone from 1% to nearly 75%. What mechanism of evolution is this?
Artificial Selection
Natural Selection
Sexual Selection
Gene Flow
What mechanism of evolution does the diagram represent?
Natural Selection
Gene Flow
Genetic Drift
Artificial Selection
Green rhinocerous beetles are some of the biggest beetles to exist on Earth. A green rhinocerous beetle leaves its group and wonders over to another group that only has red rhinocerous beetles and mates with the red beetles. This is an example of:
Gene Flow
Genetic Drift
Mutation
Migration
In a population of moths, a sudden volcanic eruption covers the landscape with dark ash. Over time, the frequency of dark-colored moths increases because they are less visible to predators. What mechanism of evolution is responsible for this change?
Natural Selection
Genetic Drift
Artificial Selection
Gene Flow
Which of the following best describes genetic drift?
Survival of the fittest individuals
Movement of genes between populations
Selection of traits by humans
Change in allele frequencies due to random events
When a farmer selects cows that produce the most milk to breed for the next generation, this is an example of:
Gene Flow
Genetic Drift
Artificial Selection
Natural Selection
Which of the following scenarios is an example of gene flow?
A drought causes only the largest plants to survive in a population.
Humans breed dogs for specific traits.
Random events cause a change in allele frequencies in a population.
A small group of birds migrates to a new island and breeds with the local population.
What mechanism of evolution is at work when a random lightning strike kills a large portion of a rabbit population, regardless of their traits?
Artificial Selection
Genetic Drift
Gene Flow
Natural Selection
Which mechanism of evolution is directly influenced by human choices in breeding plants or animals?
Natural Selection
Genetic Drift
Artificial Selection
Gene Flow
Which of the following best illustrates the concept of natural selection?
Humans breeding horses for speed
Random changes in allele frequencies due to chance events
Birds with longer beaks surviving better in a drought and producing more offspring
Movement of individuals between populations
A population of fish in a lake is suddenly reduced by a flood, leaving only a few survivors. The traits of the surviving fish become more common in future generations. What mechanism of evolution is illustrated?
Sexual Selection
Gene Flow
Genetic Drift
Natural Selection
