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Mechanisms of Evolution

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of evolution?

a)

Sexual Selection

b)

Genetic Drift

c)

Random mating

d)

Natural Selection

e)

Gene Flow

2.

The diagram represents which mechanism of evolution?

a)

Gene Flow

b)

Genetic Drift

c)

Natural Selection

d)

Sexual Selection

3.

In California, mismanagement of forests and the suppression of wildfires resulted in large, dangerous fires instead of small, quick burning fires. These large fires are catastrophic to the native ecosystems and kill large percentages of animals and plants. What mechanism of evolution would this be?

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Genetic Drift

c)

Gene Flow

d)

Artificial Selection

4.

Natural Selection can be summarized as survival of the (a)  

5.

What does the term fitness mean in relation to natural selection and evolution?

a)

The strongest

b)

The fastest and strongest

c)

The most likely to survive in its environmental conditions

d)

The most intelligent, quickest, and strongest

6.

Kazaringa National Park in Nepal is the home to large amounts of Greater-One Horned Rhinos. However, it is common for floods to kill many rhinos during monsoon season. What mechanism of evolution does this scenario fall under?

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Sexual Selection

c)

Genetic Drift

d)

Gene Flow

7.

Over time, watermelons have evolved from the small berries seen in the image to the large ones we buy at the store today. This is a result of humans breeding the watermelon plants that produced the largest berries together year after year. What mechanism of evolution is this an example of?

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Artificial Selection

c)

Sexual Selection

d)

Gene Flow

8.

Which of the following mechanisms of evolution are considered to be non-random?

a)

Genetic Drift

b)

Gene Flow

c)

Natural Selection

d)

Artificial Selection

e)

Sexual Selection

9.

Male and female turkeys have very different appearances. Male turkeys present facial "headgear" that is attractive to the female turkeys. Those with the biggest headgear get the mating rights with the females and have a higher chance of breeding. What mechanism of evolution is this an example of?

a)

Natural Selectoin

b)

Sexual Selection

c)

Artificial Selection

d)

Genetic Drift

10.

Due to poaching, elephants are hunted for their tusks by humans to be used as decorations in homes. Those with the largest tusks are the most targeted, and those with no tusks are left alone. Over time, the number of tuskless elephants in some areas has gone from 1% to nearly 75%. What mechanism of evolution is this?

a)

Artificial Selection

b)

Natural Selection

c)

Sexual Selection

d)

Gene Flow

11.

What mechanism of evolution does the diagram represent?

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Gene Flow

c)

Genetic Drift

d)

Artificial Selection

12.

Green rhinocerous beetles are some of the biggest beetles to exist on Earth. A green rhinocerous beetle leaves its group and wonders over to another group that only has red rhinocerous beetles and mates with the red beetles. This is an example of:

a)

Gene Flow

b)

Genetic Drift

c)

Mutation

d)

Migration

13.

In a population of moths, a sudden volcanic eruption covers the landscape with dark ash. Over time, the frequency of dark-colored moths increases because they are less visible to predators. What mechanism of evolution is responsible for this change?

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Genetic Drift

c)

Artificial Selection

d)

Gene Flow

14.

Which of the following best describes genetic drift?

a)

Survival of the fittest individuals

b)

Movement of genes between populations

c)

Selection of traits by humans

d)

Change in allele frequencies due to random events

15.

When a farmer selects cows that produce the most milk to breed for the next generation, this is an example of:

a)

Gene Flow

b)

Genetic Drift

c)

Artificial Selection

d)

Natural Selection

16.

Which of the following scenarios is an example of gene flow?

a)

A drought causes only the largest plants to survive in a population.

b)

Humans breed dogs for specific traits.

c)

Random events cause a change in allele frequencies in a population.

d)

A small group of birds migrates to a new island and breeds with the local population.

17.

What mechanism of evolution is at work when a random lightning strike kills a large portion of a rabbit population, regardless of their traits?

a)

Artificial Selection

b)

Genetic Drift

c)

Gene Flow

d)

Natural Selection

18.

Which mechanism of evolution is directly influenced by human choices in breeding plants or animals?

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Genetic Drift

c)

Artificial Selection

d)

Gene Flow

19.

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of natural selection?

a)

Humans breeding horses for speed

b)

Random changes in allele frequencies due to chance events

c)

Birds with longer beaks surviving better in a drought and producing more offspring

d)

Movement of individuals between populations

20.

A population of fish in a lake is suddenly reduced by a flood, leaving only a few survivors. The traits of the surviving fish become more common in future generations. What mechanism of evolution is illustrated?

a)

Sexual Selection

b)

Gene Flow

c)

Genetic Drift

d)

Natural Selection