WorksheetsDrone ID10 Final Exam
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 2hrs 32mins
Explain the function of propellers in a drone and how they affect the drone's flight.
Propellers provide thrust for lift and propulsion, and affect the drone's stability, speed, and maneuverability.
Propellers are only for decoration and have no impact on the drone's flight
Propellers are used for communication with the drone's operator
Propellers are designed to make the drone heavier and slower
What is the purpose of a gimbal in a drone? How does it contribute to the quality of aerial photography and videography?
It increases the speed of the drone for better maneuverability
It stabilizes the camera and reduces shaky footage.
It provides extra lift for the drone to fly higher
It allows the drone to communicate with other devices for better coordination
Describe the role of a flight controller in a drone. How does it help in stabilizing the drone during flight?
It cooks food for the pilot during the flight.
It adjusts the speed of the motors based on input from the sensors to maintain the drone's position and orientation.
It provides weather updates to the pilot during the flight.
It plays music to entertain the pilot during the flight.
Why is the battery an essential component of a drone? What are the key factors to consider when choosing a battery for a drone?
To scare away birds from the drone's flight path, and key factors to consider include noise level and flashing lights.
To keep the drone balanced during flight, and key factors to consider include shape, texture, and temperature resistance.
To provide power to the drone's motors and electronics, and key factors to consider include capacity, voltage, weight, and size.
To provide entertainment for the drone operator, and key factors to consider include color, design, and material.
Discuss the significance of a camera in a drone. How does the quality of the camera impact the overall performance of the drone?
The camera quality impacts the battery life of the drone
The camera quality only affects the weight of the drone
The quality of the camera impacts the overall performance of the drone by affecting the clarity and accuracy of the visuals it captures.
The camera has no impact on the overall performance of the drone
Explain the importance of a GPS module in a drone. How does it enable features like autonomous flight and return-to-home functionality?
It provides accurate positioning and navigation data, enabling features like autonomous flight and return-to-home functionality.
It enables the drone to communicate with aliens
It allows the drone to cook meals for the operator
It provides entertainment for the drone operator
How do different types of propellers (e.g., two-blade, three-blade) affect the performance and efficiency of a drone?
The number of blades on the propeller has no impact on the performance or efficiency of a drone
Three-blade propellers are quieter and require less power than two-blade propellers
The performance and efficiency of a drone can be affected by the number of blades on the propeller, with more blades generally providing more stability and less noise, but also requiring more power.
Two-blade propellers are more efficient and provide better performance than three-blade propellers
Compare and contrast the functions of a mechanical gimbal and an electronic gimbal in a drone. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each?
Both gimbals stabilize the camera, but a mechanical gimbal uses physical mechanisms while an electronic gimbal uses sensors and motors. The advantages of a mechanical gimbal include better durability and reliability, while the advantages of an electronic gimbal include smoother and more precise stabilization. The disadvantages of a mechanical gimbal are its weight and limited range of motion, while the disadvantages of an electronic gimbal are its susceptibility to malfunctions and higher cost.
The disadvantages of a mechanical gimbal are its susceptibility to malfunctions and higher cost, while the disadvantages of an electronic gimbal are its weight and limited range of motion
A mechanical gimbal uses sensors and motors, while an electronic gimbal uses physical mechanisms
The advantages of a mechanical gimbal include smoother and more precise stabilization, while the advantages of an electronic gimbal include better durability and reliability
What are the key components of a flight controller, and how do they work together to control the drone's movement and stability?
Camera, propellers, battery, and remote control
Compass, altimeter, wind speed sensor, and transmitter
Solar panel, speaker, joystick, and receiver
Gyroscopes, accelerometers, barometers, GPS module, and microcontroller
Discuss the advancements in drone battery technology and their impact on the range and flight time of drones.
Advancements in drone battery technology have led to the development of lighter and more efficient batteries, which has significantly increased the range and flight time of drones.
Drone battery technology has remained stagnant and has not impacted the range and flight time of drones.
Advancements in drone battery technology have decreased the range and flight time of drones.
Advancements in drone battery technology have led to the development of heavier and less efficient batteries, which has decreased the range and flight time of drones.
All drones have 4 propellers
True
False
What does FAA stand for?
(a)
What does FPV stand for?
(a)
What is the main function of a drone frame?
The main function of a drone frame is to capture aerial photographs and videos.
The main function of a drone frame is to provide power to the drone's components.
The main function of a drone frame is to control the flight path of the drone.
The main function of a drone frame is to provide structural support and housing for the various components of the drone.
Which type of motor is commonly used in drones?
Servo motors
Stepper motors
DC motors
Brushless motors
What are the different types of drone batteries?
lithium polymer (LiPo) batteries, lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, and nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) batteries
nickel-cadmium (NiCd) batteries
lead-acid batteries
alkaline batteries
What materials are commonly used to make drone frames?
nylon, brass, and glass
steel, titanium, and wood
carbon fiber, aluminum, and plastic
fiberglass, copper, and rubber
What are the functions of a drone flight controller?
The functions of a drone flight controller include stabilizing the drone in flight, controlling its movement and direction, managing the throttle and motor speed, and providing autonomous flight capabilities.
The functions of a drone flight controller include providing real-time navigation and mapping capabilities.
The functions of a drone flight controller include monitoring weather conditions and air traffic.
The functions of a drone flight controller include capturing aerial photographs and videos.
Name one type of drone and its specific use.
Fixed-wing drone - Indoor surveillance
Quadcopter - Aerial photography and videography
Helicopter - Underwater exploration
Octocopter - Crop dusting
How often should a drone's battery be checked for maintenance?
Once a month
Never
Once every 5 years
Regularly
What are the essential components of a drone?
Wheels, steering wheel, headlights, and windshield wipers
Sails, rudder, keel, and mast
Oars, rowlocks, hull, and sail
Frame, motors, propellers, electronic speed controllers, flight controller, battery, and radio system
What are the different categories of drones based on their size and weight?
red, blue, green, yellow
nano, micro, mini, small, medium, large, and very large
apple, banana, orange, watermelon
car, boat, airplane, train
What are the safety precautions to be taken while flying a drone near an airport?
Fly the drone at the same altitude as the airplanes
Fly the drone as close to the airport as possible to get the best view
Obtain permission from the airport authorities and follow all regulations and guidelines for drone operation near airports.
Ignore all regulations and guidelines for drone operation near airports
What are the different methods for controlling a drone?
Remote controllers, mobile apps, hand gestures
Voice commands, brain waves, Morse code
What are the steps to be followed for proper drone storage and maintenance?
Store the drone in a damp and dusty environment
Ignore the manufacturer's guidelines and do maintenance as you see fit
Never clean the drone after use
Follow the manufacturer's guidelines for maintenance
What are some uses of drones in agriculture?
Planting seeds, crop dusting, and monitoring crop health
Harvesting crops and transporting them to market
Feeding livestock and milking cows
Watering plants and mowing lawns
What are the potential consequences of not following drone regulations?
Nothing, there are no consequences
Fines, imprisonment, or confiscation of the drone
Being banned from using social media
Having to attend a drone safety course
What is the purpose of a drone's camera gimbal?
To hold the camera in place
To stabilize the camera and ensure smooth footage
To control the drone's speed
To control the drone's direction
What are some of the ethical considerations when using drones for photography?
Privacy of individuals, safety of people and property, and respect for wildlife
Color of the drone, type of camera used, and time of day for flying
Brand of the drone, cost of the drone, and availability of spare parts
Size of the drone, weight of the drone, and speed of the drone
What is the primary function of a drone battery?
To supply electrical energy to the motors and electronic components
To control the speed and direction of the motors
To capture aerial imagery for various applications
To determine the precise location and navigate using signals from satellites
What is the purpose of a drone GPS?
To hold all the components together and provide stability
To capture aerial imagery for various applications
To determine the precise location and navigate using signals from satellites
To generate the airflow needed for lift
What is the function of a drone camera?
To control the speed and direction of the motors
To determine the precise location and navigate using signals from satellites
To hold all the components together and provide stability
To capture photos or record videos during flight
Safety __________ is to respond positively or negatively towards an idea, goal or plan
attitude
culture
responsibility
Consciousness
what is the most important rule in drone safety
never attach the propellers unless your're about to fly
Always fly outdoors
Test the drone before flying
Have a credible person fly the drone first
What are the four forces acting on an aircraft?
Propellers, Gravity, Lift, Drag
Thrust, Drag, Lift, Weight
Elevator, Ailerons, Rudder, Propellor
Thrust, Drag, Gravity, Lift
To cause a drone to climb, we need to:
Lighten it
Increase the RPM/Speed of the motors
Go forward
Press up
What are the directions we work with for aircraft?
Pitch, Yaw, Roll
Left, Right, Up, Down
Roll, Up, Down
Roll Left, Roll Right, Up, Down
Yaw means
Going up or down
Going forward or backward
Turning to the left or right
Rolling to the left or right
If a sUAS' controls return to neutral, the aircraft should:
Return to stable flight
Continue to roll
Go up
Go down
A fixed wing aircraft goes into a roll to the left, what happens to the left wing panel
Lift increases
Lift decreases
It dives
It goes up
When we want a quad copter to go forward, we
Pitch it backwards
Pitch it foward
Make it go up
Make it go down
To make our quad copter yaw to the right, we need to:
Decrease M1 and M3 and/or increase M2 and M4
Increase M1 and M3 and/or decrease M2 and M4
How are drone motors configured?
1 and 3 are CCW and 2 and 4 are CW
1 and 3 are CW and 2 and 4 are CCW
1, 2, 3, 4 all rotate CW
1, 2, 3, 4 all rotate CCW
1 and 4 are CW and 2 and 4 are CCW
Assuming the drone is face us: How do we get the quad to roll to the right?
Increase F3 and F4 and Decrease F1 and F2
Increase F1 and F2 and Decrease F3 and F4
Increase F2 and F3 and decrease F1 and F4
Increase F1 and F4 and decrease F2 and F3
What are the four forces acting on an aircraft?
Propellers, Gravity, Lift, Drag
Thrust, Drag, Lift, Weight
Elevator, Ailerons, Rudder, Propellor
Thrust, Drag, Gravity, Lift
Yaw means
Going up or down
Going forward or backward
Turning to the left or right
Rolling to the left or right
According to 14 CFR Part 107, an sUAS is an unmanned aircraft system weighing
less than 55 lbs
55 kg or less
55 lbs or less
"Unmanned aircraft" is defined as a device operated
during search and rescue operations other than public
without the possibility of direct human intervention from within or on the aircraft
for hobby and recreational use when not certificated
Which selection indicates Propeller Guards?
6
10
1
2
Which selection indicates the Camera?
3
4
7
8
The propellers on the Tello drones are replaceable.
True
False
Which of the terms below is NOT a FORCE of flight?
Roll
Drag
Lift
Thrust
UAV stands for ___.
unattended air maneuvering
unmanned aerial vehicle
unidentified aviation vehicle
unmanned astrologogical vessel
Which industry currently uses drones?
Agriculture
Law Enforcement
Real Estate
All of the above.
Drones can be used to (select all that apply)
put out fires
inspect windmills, cell phone towers, and water towers
take aerial photography
deliver a payload such as a package
What is the function of a drone camera?
To control the speed and direction of the motors
To determine the precise location and navigate using signals from satellites
To hold all the components together and provide stability
To capture photos or record videos during flight
What is the purpose of an onboard computer in drones?
To capture aerial imagery for various applications
To hold all the components together and provide stability
To generate the airflow needed for lift
To process sensor data and perform flight control algorithms
What is the role of propellers in a drone?
To control the speed and direction of the motors
To hold all the components together and provide stability
To determine the precise location and navigate using signals from satellites
To generate the airflow needed for lift
A recreational flyer should know how their drone will respond before using any automated functions.
True
False
All drones weighing more than 0.55lbs (250 grams), must be registered with the FAA.
True
False
All drones that must be registered must comply with the Remote ID rule.
True
False
How many motors does a drone normally have?
3
5
2
4
What are the directions we work with for aircraft?
Pitch, Yaw, Roll
Left, Right, Up, Down
Roll, Up, Down
Roll Left, Roll Right, Up, Down
A drone is_________________
Something that can fly with a pilot inside it
Something that can fly without a pilot inside it
Something that stays on the ground
Something that can't fly
Law enforcement uses drones for __________ and __________.
A. Testing; reports
B. Tours; construction
C. Surveillance; investigation
D. Newscasts; delivery C. Surveillance
Firefighters use drones to monitor wildfires and gauge their movement.
A. True
B. False
The wings of an airplane are designed to provide ___________.
Thrust
Lift
Drag
Gravity
What term is used when talking about a plane turning left to right?
Ailerons
Yaw
Roll
Pitch
What term is used when talking about a plane doing a barrel roll?
Axis
Roll
Yaw
Pitch
A recreational flyer is a person who
only flies their UAS for fun.
may be paid for flying.
is allowed to fly for work or business as long as they are not being paid.
A recreational flyer does not need an airspace authorization in which type of airspace?
Class A airspace
Uncontrolled.
Controlled.
What can be expected during a Presidential visit or major sporting event?
No changes can be expected for drone operations.
Local law enforcement will send an email alert.
A Temporary Flight Restriction (TFR) will be issued.
How can a recreational flyer find information about the airspace in their area?
Contact local law enforcement.
Call the FAA.
Use an FAA LAANC UAS Service Supplier (USS) or the B4UFLY app.
How can a recreational flyer get an airspace authorization?
Call local law enforcement.
Call the nearest control tower.
Through LAANC or Drone Zone.
In what area could controlled airspace normally be found?
Small towns and rural areas.
Near airports, cities, and metropolitan areas.
All airspace is controlled airspace.
What is the maximum altitude a drone can fly above the ground in uncontrolled airspace without specific FAA authorization?
400ft.
1,200ft.
700ft.
What should a recreational flyer do to reduce the chance of an accident with another aircraft?
Use FPV (first person view) capabilities at all times.
Contact other aircraft on an aviation radio.
Avoid distractions and be aware of their surroundings.
Checking your drone before and after each flight is a good idea because it is a time when damage can be identified.
False
True
Who is responsible for making sure a drone does not fly too high?
The person flying the drone.
The fixed site operations boss.
The Community Based Organization.
Who is responsible for the drone in flight?
The recreational flyer.
Air traffic control.
Local law enforcement.
A recreational flyer should be aware that some medications can affect their ability to fly safely.
TRUE
FALSE
A recreational flyer must be aware that windy conditions
will not have an effect on flying the drone.
can make a drone easier to fly.
can make a drone more difficult to control.
A recreational flyer must follow the safety guidelines
developed by a Community Based Organization.
produced by the local FAA office.
approved by the local city council.
A recreational flyer must always keep their drone within visual line of sight.
TRUE
FALSE
When in flight, a drone must give way to a manned aircraft
if the manned aircraft is below 400ft.
at all times.
if the manned aircraft is above the drone.
Before flying your drone for the first time, it is a good idea to
notify the people you will fly over.
read the manufacturer's safety information.
file a TFR.
To comply with the Remote ID rule, which statement is correct:
Remote ID does not apply in uncontrolled airspace.
If a drone needs to be registered, it must have a standard remote ID, a broadcast module, or operate in a FRIA.
All recreational drones are exempt from Remote ID.
Where can a homebuilt drone (weighing more than 0.55 pounds) without a Remote ID broadcast module fly recreationally?
Uncontrolled airspace.
Controlled airspace, with an airspace authorization.
An FAA Recognized Identification Area (FRIA).
All drones that must be registered must comply with the Remote ID rule.
FALSE
TRUE
All drones weighing more than 0.55lbs (250 grams), must be registered with the FAA.
TRUE
FALSE
The FAA registration number is required to be displayed
on the outside surface of the drone.
on the drone's control station
inside a closed part of the drone.
If asked, what must a recreational flyer provide to law enforcement or the FAA?
All of these.
Proof of test passage.
Proof of registration, if registration is required.
A recreational flyer should know how their drone will respond before using any automated functions.
TRUE
FALSE
When using first person view (FPV), the visual observer must
be located next to the recreational flyer using FPV.
keep the drone in sight at all times.
All of these.
Using a visual observer allows a recreational flyer to fly a drone beyond their visual line of sight.
TRUE
FALSE
Who is responsible for verifying that the payload weight does not exceed the lift capacity of the aircraft?
Manufacturer
Air traffic controller
Remote Pilot in Command (RPIC)
Passengers
What is the relationship between lift and weight when an aircraft is in a state of equilibrium?
Lift is greater than weight
Lift is less than weight
List is equal to weight
Lift has no effect on weight
According to the FAA, what should be checked regarding the propulsion system during a pre-flight inspection?
The color of the propellers
The number of blades on each propeller
The attachment of powerplants, propellers, or rotors
The size of the ducted fans
Which of the following is NOT a common cause for sUAS crashes?
High winds or gusts
Inexperience
Following preflight checklist
Depth perception issues
What is one of the biggest risks to a small Unmanned Aircraft System (sUAS)?
Hacking
Legal consequences
Crashes
Financial loss
