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TRMS Cells

Total questions: 115

Worksheet time: 2hrs 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The body's ability to keep the internal balance of the body stable.
a)
Osmosis
b)
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis
c)
Homeostasis
d)
Respiration
2.
The main source of energy for all life comes from ____.
a)
the Earth
b)
the moon
c)
the sun
d)
the food we eat/make
3.
Active transport requires
a)
Energy
b)
Water
c)
Glucose
d)
Mitosis
4.
The movement of particles across a cell membrane without the use of energy.
a)
Mitosis
b)
Passive Transport
c)
Photosynthesis
d)
Respiration
5.
Cell process where the cell releases a particle OUT of the cell.
a)
Mitosis
b)
Exocytosis
c)
Photosynthesis
d)
Endocytosis
6.
Cell process where the cell surrounds and takes IN a particle.
a)
Mitosis
b)
Exocytosis
c)
Respiration
d)
Endocytosis
7.
The process by which producers use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make food (glucose).
a)
Photosynthesis
b)
Diffusion
c)
Cellular Respiration
d)
Active Transport
8.
The process by which cells use oxygen to produce energy from food and the mitochondria releases the energy.
a)
Photosynthesis
b)
Cellular Respiration
c)
Endocytosis
d)
Exocytosis
9.
Regulating a stable body temperature, fever, vomiting, and plants wilting are all examples of
a)
Mitosis
b)
Active Transport
c)
Passive Transport
d)
Homeostasis
10.
The movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration
a)
Diffusion
b)
Mitosis
c)
Homeostasis
d)
Photosynthesis
11.
The diffusion of WATER
a)
Mitosis
b)
Respiration
c)
Osmosis
d)
Photosynthesis
12.

A group of similar cells that perform a common function are:

a)

cells

b)

tissues

c)

organs

d)

organ systems

13.

A living thing that carries out life processes by itself are known as:

a)

cells

b)

organs

c)

tissues

d)

organisms

14.

A structure made up of a collection of tissues that carries out a specialized function is called an:

a)

organ system

b)

organism

c)

cell

d)

organ

15.

The arrangement of parts in an organism or an object is known as

a)

function

b)

structure

c)

body

d)

cell

16.

The structure of a cell, tissue, or organ determines its ___________, or the activity of each part in an organism.

a)

body

b)

function

c)

homeostasis

d)

brain

17.

Complex organisms are made up of many?

a)

people

b)

animals

c)

bacteria

d)

systems

18.

Animals have four basic types of tissue: nervous, epithelial, connective and?

a)

skin

b)

hair

c)

muscle

d)

teeth

19.

To survive, what function must ALL cells perform?

a)

obtain energy

b)

obtain waste

c)

use oxygen

d)

constantly grow

20.

Homeostasis means to

a)

maintain a stable internal environment

b)

eliminate waste

c)

divide cells

d)

make energy using the sun

21.

Photosynthesis is the process that allows an organism to

a)

maintain a stable internal environment

b)

eliminate waste

c)

divide cells

d)

make energy using the sun

22.

This process is called

a)

exocytosis

b)

endocytosis

c)

osmosis

23.

This process is called

a)

exocytosis

b)

endocytosis

c)

osmosis

24.

This process is called

a)

exocytosis

b)

endocytosis

c)

osmosis

25.

The process where cells use oxygen to produce energy from food is called

a)

respiration

b)

photosynthesis

c)

homeostasis

d)

mitosis

26.

O2 is moving into the cell and CO2 is moving out of the cell. The gasses are moving in and out of the cell by a process called

a)

diffusion

b)

endocytosis

c)

exocytosis

d)

osmosis

27.

What type of cell has a nucleus?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Prokaryotic

c)

Eukaryotic

d)

Streptococcus

28.

In which organelle does the process of photosynthesis occur?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Chloroplasts

c)

Golgi Body

d)

Ribosome

29.

What is the process in which plants capture the energy in sunlight and use it to make food?

a)

cellular respiration

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

glucose

d)

photosynthesis

30.

Where does the energy for plants to perform photosynthesis come from?

a)

Breaking down ATP

b)

sunlight

c)

glucose metabolism

d)

None of the Above

31.

Where do the reactions of photosynthesis take place in autotrophs?

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Cell Walls

d)

Cytoplasm

32.

What is the chemical equation for photosynthesis? Choose the BEST answer

a)

C6H12O6 + O2 -> CO2 + H2O

b)

CO2 + H2O --> C6H12O6 + O2

c)

6 CO2 + 6 H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6 O2

d)

C6H12O6 + 6 O2 -> 6 CO2 + 6 H2O

33.

What are the products of photosynthesis?

a)

water and carbon dioxide

b)

oxygen and glucose

c)

oxygen and carbon dioxide

d)

oxygen and water

34.

What are the reactants of photosynthesis?

a)

carbon dioxide and oxygen

b)

water and oxygen

c)

carbon dioxide and water

d)

oxygen and glucose

35.

 

This is the chemical formula for a molecule of...

a)

oxygen

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

Glucose

d)

Water

36.

Pigment in green plants that captures the energy in sunlight is called __________.

a)

pigment

b)

chlorophyll

c)

stomata

d)

green thing

37.

The main source of energy for all life comes from ________

a)

the Earth

b)

the Moon

c)

the Sun

d)

the food we eat/make

38.

 

What part of the plant soaks up water for photosynthesis?

a)

roots

b)

petals

c)

leaf

d)

stem

39.

The organic molecule that is the cell's primary form of energy?

a)

Glucose

b)

ATP

c)

ADP

d)

GMP

40.

What is the formula for cellular respiration?

a)

6CO2+6H2O+Light Energy-->C6H12O6+6O2

b)

6CO2+6H2O+ATP-->C6H12O6+6O2

c)

C6H12O6+6O2-->6CO2+6H2O+Light Energy

d)

C6H12O6+6O2-->6CO2+6H2O+ATP

41.

Which organelle does cellular respiration happen in?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Chlorophyll

d)

Chloroplast

42.
Cellular respiration is...
a)
the process by which cells break down glucose into energy. 
b)
the process by which cells break light down into energy. 
c)
the process by which cells communicate with other cells. 
43.

Every time you exhale (breathe out), your body is getting rid of __________________

a)

glucose

b)

protein

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

oxygen

44.

What are the products of cellular respiration?

a)

water and carbon dioxide

b)

oxygen and glucose

c)

oxygen and carbon dioxide

d)

oxygen and water

45.

What are the reactants of cellular respiration?

a)

carbon dioxide and oxygen

b)

water and oxygen

c)

carbon dioxide and water

d)

oxygen and glucose

46.

energy molecule

a)

ATP

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Oxygen

d)

Water

47.

Pigment which 'fills' chloroplast. This pigment absorbs sunlight.

a)

Chlorophyll

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Cytoplasm

48.

A simple sugar that is an important source of energy.

a)

Glucose

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

ATP

d)

Water

49.

Which of the following is necessary for photosynthesis?

a)

Sunlight

b)

Oxygen

c)

Glucose

d)

Soil

50.

Which of the following is a product of photosynthesis?

a)

Water

b)

Glucose

c)

Sunlight

d)

Carbon dioxide

51.

Which of the following organisms use cellular respiration for life and growth?

a)

Plants only

b)

Animals only

c)

Plants and Animals

d)

Bacteria only

52.

How do plants obtain energy for photosynthesis?

a)

Water is absorbed through the roots

b)

Oxygen is absorbed through the leaves

c)

Carbon dioxide is absorbed through the roots

d)

Sunlight is absorbed by the leaves

53.

Which of the following is produced during cellular respiration?

a)

Protein

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Oxygen

d)

Glucose

54.

Which of the following are needed for cellular respiration?

a)

Carbon dioxide and sunlight

b)

Oxygen and glucose

c)

Water and carbon dioxide

d)

ATP and Oxygen

55.

When is fermentation used?

a)

When CO2 isn't available

b)

When their isn't enough glucose for cellular respiration

c)

When their isn't enough oxygen for cellular respiration

d)

When ATP isn't available

56.

What is glucose?

a)

The usable form of energy in a cell

b)

The organelle needed for photosynthesis

c)

The usable form of sugar in a cell

d)

The organelle needed for cellular respiration

57.

What organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Cell wall

c)

Golgi Apparatus

d)

Chloroplast

58.

Without photosynthesis, what would happen to life on this planet?

a)

It would continue as usual

b)

It would only consist of animals

c)

The size of animals would go down

d)

It would end

59.

The reactants of photosynthesis are:

a)

glucose and water

b)

carbon dioxide and water

c)

glucose and oxygen

d)

carbon dioxide and oxygen

60.

Which statement about photosynthesis is correct?

a)

Plants get the energy they need for photosynthesis from water

b)

Plants get the energy they need for photosynthesis from sunlight

c)

Plants get the energy they need for photosynthesis from soil

d)

Plants do not require energy to perform photosynthesis

61.

What are the products of photosynthesis?

a)

carbon dioxide and water

b)

glucose and oxygen

c)

carbon dioxide and oxygen

d)

glucose and water

62.

Which of the following the the correct equation for photosynthesis?

a)

6CO2 + 6H2O --> 6O2 + C6H12O6

b)

6CO2 + C6H12O6 --> 6O2 + 6H2O

c)

6O2 + C6H12O6 --> 6H2O + 6CO2

d)

6O2 + C6H12O6 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O

63.

Which gas is removed from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?

a)

Hydrogen

b)

Oxygen

c)

Carbon Dioxide

d)

Nitrogen

64.

What is the purpose of photosynthesis?

a)

Make glucose

b)

Make ATP

c)

Make energy

d)

Make carbon dioxide

65.

Mitochondria are responsible for what?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Cellular respiration

c)

Fermentation

d)

Both photosynthesis and cellular respiration

66.

What is created during fermentation?

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Oxygen

c)

Glucose

d)

Lactic acid

67.
Which of the following is necessary for photosynthesis?
a)
Sunlight
b)
Glucose
c)
Oxygen
d)
Soil
68.
Which of the following organisms use cellular respiration for life and growth?
a)
Plants only
b)
Animals only
c)
Plant and animals
d)
Glucose
69.
Which of the following is produced during cellular respiration?
a)
Protein
b)
Oxygen
c)
Carbon dioxide
d)
Glucose
70.
What is glucose?
a)
A form of stored energy
b)
A type of sugar
c)
A necessary ingredient for life
d)
All of the above
71.
What is inside the cells of this leaf that performs photosynthesis?
a)
Oxygen
b)
Chlorophyll
c)
Little men who work hard
d)
Glucose
72.
What do plants give off after photosynthesis?
a)
Oxygen
b)
carbon
c)
nitrogen
d)
hydrogen
73.
Plants need ________from the air for photosynthesis
a)
oxygen
b)
soil
c)
carbon dioxide
d)
sugar
74.
Which gas is removed from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?
a)
hydrogen
b)
oxygen
c)
nitrogen
d)
carbon dioxide
75.
After photosynthesis, plants store their energy as _________ .
a)
chlorophyll
b)
pigment
c)
glucose (sugar)
d)
Oxygen
76.
What is the purpose of photosynthesis?
a)
make glucose
b)
make ATP
c)
make light
d)
release carbon dioxide
77.
Where does cellular respiration take place in the cell?
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Nucleus
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Vacuole
78.
What is the purpose of cellular respiration?
a)
to break down food
b)
to create energy in the body
c)
to release energy from food
d)
there is none; it's a waste of time
79.

you breathe in oxygen for

a)

photosynthesis

b)

fermentation

c)

mitosis

d)

cellular respiration

80.
In which way are photosynthesis and cellular respiration different?
a)
Cellular respiration stores ATP, while photosynthesis releases ATP.
b)
Cellular respiration produces oxygen, while photosynthesis uses oxygen.
c)
Photosynthesis releases energy, while cellular respiration stores energy.
d)
Photosynthesis used carbon dioxide, while cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide.
81.
Which of the following organisms use cellular respiration for life and growth?
a)
Plants only
b)
Animals only
c)
Plant and animals
d)
Glucose
82.
What is the purpose of cellular respiration?
a)
to break down food
b)
to create energy in the body
c)
to release energy from food
d)
there is none; it's a waste of time
83.
A group of organs that work together to perform the same function is called _____________?
a)
cells
b)
tissues 
c)
organ system
d)
organs
84.
Groups of tissues that work together to perform a similar function are called_____. (Examples include the heart, lungs or stomach)
a)
cells
b)
tissues
c)
organ
d)
organ system
85.
 A group of cells that have similar functions? Examples are nervous, epithelial, muscle and connective
a)
cells
b)
tissues
c)
organs
d)
atoms
86.
 A group of cells that have similar functions? Examples are nervous, epithelial, muscle and connective
a)
cells
b)
tissues
c)
organs
d)
atoms
87.
When many organ systems work together it can form...
a)
organ
b)
cells
c)
organ system
d)
organism 
88.
What is the correct order of organization
a)
tissues-cells-organs-organ systems-organism
b)
cell-tissue-organs-organ systems-organism
c)
organism-cells-tissues-organ systems-organism
d)
tissues-cells-organs-organ sytems-organism
89.
Which level of organization is the most specialized?
a)
cells
b)
organs
c)
tissues
d)
organism
90.
Anything that can perform life processes by itself is a/an
a)
cell
b)
organ
c)
organism
d)
organ system
91.
What is the difference between a cell and a tissue?
a)
cell is basic unit of life; tissue is group of cells that work as one
b)
cell is group of tissues; tissue is basic unit of life
c)
cell is basic unit of life; tissue is groups of different cells
d)
cell is group of organs; tissue is group of different cells
92.

Which statement best explains the relationship between structure and function in an organism?

a)

Structure and function refer to the different tissue types within an organism.

b)

Structure and function refer to the jobs of tissues, organs, and organ systems.

c)

Structure and function refer to the locations of tissues, organs, and organ systems.

d)

Structure and function refer to the locations and jobs of different tissues, organs, and organ systems working together.

93.

Which statement best describes muscle cells' structure and function?

a)

These cells are disc-shaped and flexible, which allows them to easily transmit and receive signals from all over the body.

b)

These cells are flat and form overlapping layers to protect the body.

c)

These cells have layers of proteins that move together and apart so they can contract and relax to move parts of the body.

d)

These cells are disc-shaped and flexible so they can easily travel through the body and transport oxygen.

94.

Which type of cell carries oxygen throughout the body?

a)

Muscle cell

b)

Nerve cell

c)

Red blood cell

d)

Skin cell

95.
Describes an organism made of more than one (specialized) cell
a)
unicellular
b)
specialized
c)
interdependent
d)
multicellular
96.

A cell that has no nucleus and are usually bacteria:

a)

Eukaryotic cells

b)

Prokaryotic cells

c)

Stem cells

d)

Bacterial cells

97.
What is the difference between a cell and a tissue?
a)
cell is basic unit of life; tissue is group of cells that work as one
b)
cell is group of tissues; tissue is basic unit of life
c)
cell is basic unit of life; tissue is groups of different cells
d)
cell is group of organs; tissue is group of different cells
98.
Cellular Respiration's goal is to
a)
make water
b)
make ATP
c)
make glucose
d)
make  oxygen
99.
______________ produces the most ATP.
a)
photosnthesis
b)
aerobic respiration
c)
anaerobic respiration
d)
glycolysis
100.

The form of cell respiration that can take place in the absence of free oxygen.

a)

diffusion

b)

anaerobic

c)

aerobic

d)

osmosis

101.

The form of in cell respiration that requires free oxygen.

a)

aerobic

b)

anaerobic

c)

photosynthesis

d)

cellular respiration

102.

Conversion of carbohydrates into alcohols

a)

fermentation

b)

anaerobic

c)

aerobic

d)

cellular respiration

103.
Yogurt, bread, pickles, cheese, sour cream are foods that are all produced through ________.
a)
glucose
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
oxygen
d)
fermentation
104.
Aerobic respiration is the same as 
a)
anaerobic respiration
b)
fermentation
c)
cellular respiration
105.
What are the products of anaerobic respiration?
a)
Glucose and oxygen
b)
Carbon dioxide and water
c)
Lactic acid
d)
Carbon monoxide
106.

How is lactic acid fermentation different from the process of cellular respiration that usually takes place in our cells.

a)

fermentation does not produce carbon dioxide

b)

fermentation does not take place in human cells

c)

fermentation produces more energy than respiration

d)

fermentation does not require oxygen

107.
Yesterday we ran the mile and did sit-ups!  I was breathing really hard.  Today, my stomach and leg muscles hurt (because of a waste product called lactic acid)!  Because I didn't get enough oxygen, my body switched to this process to produce energy. 
a)
Fermentation
b)
Cellular Respiration
c)
Photosynthesis
d)
Glycolysis
108.

When cells don't have enough oxygen to make energy from food, they switch over to ____________.

a)

cellular respiration

b)

photosynthesis

c)

fermentation

d)

osmosis

109.

What causes sore muscles and is a waste product of fermentation?

a)

oxygen

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

water

d)

lactic acid

110.

Which type of respiration needs oxygen?

a)

Aerobic

b)

Anaerobic

c)

Lactic

d)

Fermentation

111.

Which type of respiration does not need oxygen?

a)

Aerobic

b)

Anaerobic

c)

Lactic

112.

Fermentation is a type of ....

a)

Aerobic Respiration

b)

Anaerobic Respiration

c)

Lactic Acid

113.

What kind of respiration does yeast do when there is no oxygen present?

a)

Aerobic Respiration

b)

Fermentation

c)

Photosynthesis

114.

Which type of respiration releases the most energy?

a)

Aerobic

b)

Anaerobic

c)

Fermentation

115.

Ethanol is a product of which type of respiration?

a)

Aerobic

b)

Anaerobic in animals

c)

Fermentation

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