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CHARLES BODY SYSTEMS

Total questions: 115

Worksheet time: 2hrs 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
An group of similar cells that work together to perform a common function
a)
tissue
b)
organ
c)
muscle
d)
organ system
2.
Two or more types of tissues that together can form an _____.
a)
organ
b)
nervous
c)
connective
d)
immune
3.
Organs of this system include the kidneys and bladder
a)
Digestive
b)
Excretory
c)
Immune
d)
Skeletal
4.
Functions of this system include production of red blood cells, storage of minerals, support of the body, and protection of organs.
a)
Muscular
b)
Excretory
c)
Skeletal
d)
Nervous
5.
Which human body systems interact to produce movement of the body?
a)
Nervous and endocrine
b)
Skeletal and muscular
c)
Circulatory and digestive
d)
Excretory and nervous
6.
Which body systems work together to supply the body's cells with oxygen?
a)
Respiratory and immune
b)
Nervous and reproductive
c)
Circulatory and respiratory
d)
Endocrine and muscular
7.
Which two body systems work together to break down food into energy and rid the body of the waste produced during this process?
a)
Skeletal and endocrine
b)
Digestive and excretory
c)
Nervous and immune
d)
Muscular and skeletal
8.
The two body systems that work together to protect you from foreign pathogens are...
a)
Integumentary and immune
b)
Reproductive and muscular
c)
Endocrine and digestive
d)
Respiratory and circulatory
9.
What is the Circulatory System's main functions?
a)
Produces Oxygen
b)
expelling waste
c)
Transportation of nutrients and oxygen to cells and waste from cells
d)
Converting energy out of food
10.
What three systems work together to move the body?
a)
Skeletal, Muscular, Nervous
b)
Skeletal, Respiratory, Digestive
c)
Nervous, Circulatory, Skeletal
d)
Circulatory, Respiratory, Digestive
11.
How does the Circulatory System help the Muscular System?
a)
Protects muscles
b)
Sends messages to the muscles to contract
c)
Brings oxygen into the body
d)
Delivers nutrients and oxygen to muscle tissue
12.
The diaphragm is a muscle that interacts with the _____ system because it expands and relaxes your chest which pull air in and out of your lungs. 
a)
nervous
b)
respiratory
c)
digestive
d)
endocrine
13.
The muscular system interacts with the ____ system as it helps break down and move the food we eat through our bodies.
a)
nervous
b)
digestive
c)
excretory
d)
endocrine
14.
Our brain is a part of our ____ system and it interacts with our muscular system to coordinate movements throughout our bodies.  
a)
excretory
b)
digestive
c)
eyes
d)
nervous
15.
The muscular system interacts with the ____ system because the heart is a muscle and it pumps blood to every cell in our body.
a)
excretory
b)
endocrine
c)
digestive
d)
circulatory
20.
The circulatory system interacts with the ______ system to remove waste from our blood and produce urine.  
a)
nervous
b)
endocrine
c)
excretory
d)
digestive
17.
The circulatory system interacts with the ____ system when as it surrounds the small intestine. Broken down food (nutrients) is delivered in the blood to all the cells.  
a)
digestive
b)
excretory
c)
nervous
d)
skeletal
18.
The immune system interacts with the _____ system because most of the immune cells travel in the blood.  
a)
muscular
b)
circulatory
c)
digestive
d)
respiratory
19.
Internal water balance is really important.  When we have enough water in our bodies our urine is clear.  When we need more water, our urine is darker yellow.   This is regulated by the kidneys which are apart of the  ___ system.  
a)
excretory
b)
digestive
c)
nervous
d)
muscular
20.
The circulatory system interacts with the ______ system to remove waste from our blood and produce urine.  
a)
nervous
b)
endocrine
c)
excretory
d)
digestive
21.
The circulatory system interacts with the ____ system when as it surrounds the small intestine. Broken down food (nutrients) is delivered in the blood to all the cells.  
a)
digestive
b)
excretory
c)
nervous
d)
skeletal
22.
The maintenance of a stable internal environment is called....
a)
homestasis
b)
regulation
c)
control
d)
balance
23.
How many types of body tissue are there
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
24.
What is the correct order of organization
a)
cells->tissue->organs->organ systems-> organism
b)
tissue->cells->organs->organ systems-> organism
c)
organs->organ systems-> organism->cells->tissue
d)
cells->tissue->organs->organism->organ system
25.
Which of the following types of tissue is responsible for body movement
a)
epithelial
b)
connective
c)
muscular
d)
nervous
26.
this part of the bone is responsible for making new blood cells
a)
outer layer
b)
compact bone
c)
spongy bone
d)
bone marrow
27.
The place where two bones meet is called a....
a)
joint
b)
cartilage
c)
tendon
d)
ligament
28.
This type of joint allows the greatest freedom
a)
ball and socket
b)
hinge
c)
pivot
29.
This joint allows movement in one direction
a)
ball and socket
b)
hinge
c)
pivot
30.
This type of joint allows a rotating or twisting movement
a)
ball and socket
b)
hinge
c)
pivot
31.
These link bone to bone
a)
tendon
b)
ligament
c)
cartilage
d)
joint
32.
these link muscle to bone
a)
tendon
b)
ligament
c)
cartilage
d)
joint
33.
These support and cushion the bones acting like shock absorbers
a)
tendons
b)
ligament
c)
cartilage
d)
joint
34.
This type of muscular tissue has striations, involuntary movement and is found in the heart
a)
skeletal
b)
cardiac
c)
smooth
35.
This type of muscle tissue has no striations, involuntary movement, and is found in the stomach
a)
skeletal
b)
cardiac
c)
smooth
36.
Muscle action that is under your control
a)
voluntary
b)
involuntary
37.
which of the following is an example of a completely voluntary action
a)
raising your hand
b)
breathing
c)
heart beating
d)
digestion
38.
An integrated group of similar cells that perform a common function
a)
tissue
b)
organ
c)
muscle
d)
organ system
39.
The brain is connected to the spinal cord by which of these?
a)
cerebrum
b)
brain stem
c)
sensory cortex
d)
vertebrae
40.
Two or more types of tissues that together perform a task
a)
organ
b)
nervous
c)
connective
d)
immune
41.
Multiple organs that work together to perform a vital function
a)
tissue
b)
organ system
c)
skeleton
d)
epithelium
42.
The type of tissue that produces coverings of surfaces and linings of internal organs & cavities
a)
epithelial
b)
muscular 
c)
nervous
d)
connective
43.
These tissues sense stimuli and rapidly transmit information
a)
nervous
b)
epithelial
c)
muscular
d)
connective
44.
The system that coordinates the body's activities, detects stimuli, integrates information, and directs responses
a)
Nervous system
b)
Endocrine system
c)
Integumentary system
d)
Skeletal system
45.
These muscular contractions cause food to move through the digestive tract
a)
Periosteum
b)
Pericardium
c)
Peristalsis
d)
Peripatetic
46.
The system which is composed of skin, hair, and nails
a)
Muscular
b)
Integumentary
c)
Circulatory
47.
The type of muscle with striations and branched cells
a)
Skeletal
b)
Cardiac
c)
Contracted
d)
Smooth
48.
The type of muscle found in body organs like those of the digestive system
a)
Cardiac
b)
Relaxed
c)
Skeleta
d)
Smooth
49.
The type of muscle that is under voluntary control
a)
Smooth
b)
Skeletal
c)
Cardiac
d)
Contracted
50.
The type of reproduction which produces genetically identical offspring from a single parent
a)
asexual
b)
sexual
51.
The type of reproduction which produces offspring with unique combinations of genes
a)
asexual
b)
sexual
52.
White blood cells attack pathogens.
a)
nervous, circulatory
b)
muscular, circulatory
c)
skeletal, circulatory
d)
immune, circulatory
53.
Oxygen moves from the lungs to the blood and carbon dioxide moves from the blood to the lungs.
a)
muscular, circulatory
b)
respiratory, muscular
c)
respiratory, circulatory
d)
nervous, circulatory
54.
Breathing rate increases during exercise to help meet the increased oxygen demand by skeletal muscles.
a)
respiratory, circulatory
b)
muscular, skeletal
c)
respiratory, skeletal
d)
respiratory, muscular
55.
The respiratory system removes the waste carbon dioxide from the body.
a)
 muscular, circulatory
b)
nervous, circulatory
c)
respiratory, muscular
d)
respiratory, circulatory
56.
Blood carries digested nutrients to body cells.
a)
endocrine, digestive
b)
respiratory, reproductive
c)
circulatory, digestive
d)
muscular, digestive
57.
Pathogens are dangerous bacteria. What body systems are most important when dealing with pathogens that might be in your blood?
a)
immune, circulatory
b)
nervous, skeletal
c)
muscular, endocrine
d)
reproductive
58.
Which human body systems interact to produce movement of the body?
a)
Nervous and endocrine
b)
Skeletal and muscular
c)
Circulatory and digestive
d)
Excretory and nervous
59.
Which body systems work together to supply the body's cells with oxygen?
a)
Respiratory and immune
b)
Nervous and reproductive
c)
Circulatory and respiratory
d)
Endocrine and muscular
60.
Which two body systems work together to break down food into energy and rid the body of the waste produced during this process?
a)
Skeletal and endocrine
b)
Digestive and excretory
c)
Nervous and immune
d)
Muscular and skeletal
61.
Which two body systems work together to bring about reproduction in humans?
a)
Integumentary and skeletal
b)
Endocrine and reproductive
c)
Nervous and digestive
d)
Immune and muscular
62.
Which body system is the 'rapid response' system?
a)
Reproductive
b)
Immune
c)
Skeletal
d)
Nervous
63.
Organs of this system include the kidneys and bladder
a)
Digestive
b)
Excretory
c)
Immune
d)
Skeletal
65.
Functions of this system include production of red blood cells, storage of minerals, and protection of organs
a)
Muscular
b)
Excretory
c)
Skeletal
d)
Nervous
65.
Functions of this system include production of red blood cells, storage of minerals, and protection of organs
a)
Muscular
b)
Excretory
c)
Skeletal
d)
Nervous
66.
This organ system breaks down ingested substances into biomolecules that can be used by the body
a)
Digestive
b)
Excretory
c)
Integumentary
d)
Skeletal
67.
This organ system consists of three types of tissues; skeletal, cardiac, and smooth
a)
Skeletal
b)
Muscular
c)
Reproductive
d)
Immune
68.
Which two body systems work together to break down food into energy and rid the body of the waste produced during this process?
a)
Skeletal and endocrine
b)
Digestive and excretory (urinary)
c)
Nervous and immune
d)
Muscular and skeletal
69.
A blood vessel that carries blood TO the heart is called ...
a)
vein
b)
capillary
c)
blood vessel
d)
artery
70.
What is the main function of the heart ? 
a)
The heart circulates blood and oxygen throughout the body.
b)
The heart is the control centers for all body activities.
c)
The heart gets rid of the wastes in your body produced by homeostasis. 
d)
The heart transports , protection and regulation. Blood transports the following substances: 
71.
Large molecules are broken down into nutrients during 
a)
carbohydrate digestion.
b)
chemical digestion.
c)
excretion.
d)
mechanical digestion
72.
What are the two kinds of digestion? 
a)
food and drink
b)
liquid and solid
c)
digestive and urinary
d)
mechanical and chemical
73.
After nutrients are broken down, where do they go?
a)
to the bloodstream
b)
to the pancreas
c)
to the stomach
d)
to the brain
74.
Which organ passes oxygen to the blood?
a)
diaphragm
b)
pharynx
c)
bronchus 
d)
lungs 
75.
The Brain and Spinal Cord make up the 
a)
Peripheral NErvous System
b)
Central Nervous System
c)
Sensory Nervous System
d)
Motor Nervous system
76.
What is the function of the nervous system?
a)
Transport nutrients around the body
b)
Send and receive messages to respond to a change in an organisms environment
c)
Brings oxygen into the body
d)
Moves body parts
77.
A stimuli is a(n)-
a)
feeling or physical reaction
b)
something that causes us to act
c)
a response to an event
d)
change in the environment
78.
Sensory organs and nerves leading to the spinal column are-
a)
peripheral nervous
b)
central nervous
c)
integration
d)
efferent nerves
79.
what is also known as a nerve cell?
a)
neuron
b)
sensory nerves
c)
dendrites
d)
toes
80.
a reflex is...
a)
a sneeze
b)
a automatic response
c)
late reaction
d)
stomach pains
81.
What is the body system that sends and receives electrical signals from the brain?
a)
Skeletal System
b)
Nervous System
c)
Muscular System
d)
Digestive System
82.
Which body system transports oxygen and nutrients through out the body?
a)
Muscular System
b)
Nervous System
c)
Digestive System
d)
Circulatory System
83.
What system receives oxygen and gets rid of carbon dioxide?
a)
Heart
b)
Muscular System
c)
Veins 
d)
Respiratory System
84.
What system breaks food down into energy for the body?
a)
Stomach
b)
Digestive System
c)
Respiratory system
d)
Lungs
85.
What is the main function of the excretory system?
a)
to get energy
b)
to get rid of waste
c)
to bring in oxygen
d)
to protect against harmful diseases
86.
a body system that controls and coordinates all body activities through electric impulses/messages between brain, spinal cord and nerves.
a)
endocrine system 
b)
nervous system
c)
nerve
d)
neuron
87.
How does the muscular system depend on the nervous system?
a)
The nervous system transports blood to the muscles.
b)
The nervous system provides support for the muscles.
c)
The nervous system supplies food and oxygen to the muscles.
d)
The nervous system sends signals to the muscles to cause movement.
88.
How does the circulatory system and the skeletal system work together?
a)
the circulatory system makes cells while the skeletal system transports the cells where the need to go
b)
the skeletal system makes cells while the circulatory system transports them where the need to go
c)
The circulatory system produces energy for the body and the skeletal system makes cells for the body
d)
The skeletal system digests food and the circulatory system brings air into the body
89.
How does the cardiovascular system and the respiratory system work together?
a)
The cardiovascular system transports oxygen around the body while the repiratory system gives the body oxygen
b)
The cardiovascular system makes cells while the respiratory system moves them where they are suppose to go.
c)
The cardiovascular system allows the body to have energy while the repiratory system makes cells
d)
The cardiovascular system transports nutrients around the body while the respiratory system brings oxygen into the body
90.
Which body systems work together to supply the body's cells with oxygen?
a)
Respiratory and immune
b)
Nervous and reproductive
c)
Circulatory and respiratory
d)
Endocrine and muscular
91.
The skeletal system interacts with the _____ system when it produces red blood cells.  
a)
circulatory
b)
excretory
c)
digestive
d)
nervous
92.
What comes first?
a)
Mouth
b)
stomach
c)
large intestine
d)
none
93.
where does mechanical digestion take place?
a)
mouth ans stomach
b)
mouth and large intestine 
c)
stomach and large intestine
d)
stomach ans small intestine
94.
Muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach
a)
Epiglottis
b)
Peristalsis
c)
Stomach
d)
Esophagus
95.
Which place in the digestive tract absorbs water?
a)
large intestine
b)
small intestine
c)
mouth
d)
stomach
96.
The organ that produces bile is the _______.
a)
liver
b)
gall bladder
c)
pancreas
d)
rectum
97.
Where does the stomach empty into?
a)
Small intestine
b)
Large intestine
c)
Pancreas
d)
Liver
98.
What is the job of the immune system?
a)
To protect your body from drugs and medicine
b)
To protect your body from air and water
c)
To protect your body from pathogens
d)
To protect your body from itself
99.
A disease that is harmful to the body and is contagious is called....
a)
Non-Infectious
b)
Infectious
100.
White blood cells are the main cells of the immune system.  Where are they produced?
a)
Bone marrow
b)
Veins & arteries
c)
Stomach
d)
None of the above
101.
What is the function of the kidneys in the excretory/urinary system?
a)
store urine before it is eliminated from the body.
b)
break down food into smaller pieces through chemical digestion
c)
filter blood of cellular waste material as a result of cellular respiration
d)
control thoughts, voluntary actions, and other sensations of the five senses.
102.
Which organ system removes cellular wastes as the result of cellular respiration?
a)
nervous
b)
digestive
c)
excretory
d)
circulatory
103.
Where is urine stored?
a)
kidneys
b)
urinary bladder
c)
urethra
d)
ureters
104.
How many kidneys do you have?
a)
1
b)
3
c)
5
d)
2
105.
Which are the tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the bladder?
a)
Adrenal tubes
b)
Kidneys
c)
Ureters
d)
Urethras
106.
Urine flows out of the kidneys through narrow tubes called
a)
Gallbladder
b)
Ureter
c)
Nephrons
d)
Urethra
107.
After air moves through the pharynx it continues downward. The _____, or windpipe, directs the air into 2 separate branches or tubes.
a)
mucus
b)
trachea
c)
larynx
d)
epiglottis
108.
cleans, moistens, and warms the air
a)
trachea
b)
larynx
c)
nasal passage
d)
windpipe
109.
Within the lungs, the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs between the ___ and the capillaries. 
a)
trachea 
b)
bronchi 
c)
alveoli
d)
diaphragm
110.
How is carbon dioxide released from the body? 
a)
When we exhale
b)
When we urinate
c)
When we sweat
d)
When we inhale
111.
The _______________ system has been called both a membrane, because it covers the body, and an organ, because it contains several types of tissues. However, most refer to it as a system.
a)
respiratory 
b)
integumentary
c)
cardiovascular
d)
muscular
112.
The outermost layer of the skin that contains no blood vessels or nerve cells.
a)
epidermis
b)
dermis
c)
subcutaneous tissue or hypodermis
113.
The skin helps to produce _______________ by using UV rays from the sun.
a)
Vitamin A
b)
Vitamin C
c)
Vitamin D
d)
Vitamin K
114.
A main function of the integumentary system is ____________________.
a)
To protect the body from infection
b)
To receive pressure, pain, heat, and cold stimuli
c)
To maintain an internal body temperature
d)
all of these
115.
When oxygen-rich blood is carried AWAY from the heart, it travels through an...
a)
artery
b)
neuron
c)
vein
d)
straw