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United States of America - The Laws of the Land

Total questions: 136

Worksheet time: 2hrs 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is not one of the rights listed in the First Amendment?

a)

Speedy Trial

b)

Speech

c)

Religion

d)

Petition

2.

What right is listed in the Second Amendment

a)

Right to a trial by jury

b)

Right to free speech

c)

Right to Bear Arms

d)

Right to vote at the age of 18

3.

What is the 3rd Amendment

a)

Prohibition

b)

Citizens do no have to house soldiers in home

c)

Income Tax

d)

Direct election of US Senators

4.

What is the fourth Amendment?

a)

abolished slavery

b)

18 year olds can vote

c)

Women get the right to vote

d)

No unreasonable search or arrest

5.

What is the 5th Amendment?

a)

Individuals cannot sue a state in federal court

b)

Rights of the accused, (no double jeopardy, witness against yourself), can be found in which Amendment?

c)

Women's Suffrage

d)

No cruel or unusual punishment

6.

What is the sixth Amendment?

a)

Right to a Speedy Trial

b)

Right to trial by jury

c)

repeal prohibition

d)

President can only serve two terms

7.

What is the 7th Amendment

a)

Presidents serve only 2 terms

b)

No poll tax

c)

Right to trail by jury

d)

Abolish Slavery

8.

What is the 8th Amendment?

a)

No Cruel or Unusual Punishment

b)

Rights to the people

c)

Rights to the states

d)

No housing of soldiers

9.

What is the 9th Amendment?

a)

Rights reserved to the States

b)

Abolished Slavery

c)

Defines Citizenship

d)

Citizens still have rights not listed in the Constitution

10.

What is the 10th Amendment?

a)

Rights to the States

b)

Right to bear arms

c)

Rights to the people

d)

Changed date the President takes office to Jan 20th.

11.

What is the 11th Amendment?

a)

Individuals living in one state cannot sue another state in Federal Court

b)

Congress cannot accept a pay raise until the next term

c)

Income Tax

d)

Repeal prohibition

12.

What is the 12 Amendment?

a)

President and Vice President are elected on one ticket--but elected separately in the Electoral College

b)

Defines Citizenship

c)

President can only serve 2 terms

d)

abolished slavery

13.

What is the 13th Amendment?

a)

Women get the right to vote

b)

Trail by jury

c)

No cruel or unusual punishment

d)

Abolished Slavery

14.

What is the 14th Amendment?

a)

Income Tax

b)

define Citizenship as persons born or naturalized in the U.S.

c)

Prohibition

d)

Women get the right to vote

15.

What is the 15th Amendment?

a)

Cannot prevent a person from voting because of race, color, or creed: African American males right to vote

b)

Repeal prohibition

c)

Right to a speedy and public trial

d)

No unreasonable search or seizure

16.

What is the 16th Amendment?

a)

Freedom of Speech, Religion, Press, Petition, and Assembly

b)

Prohibition

c)

Income Tax

d)

No poll tax

17.

What is the 17th Amendment?

a)

Popular Election of Senators

b)

Washington D.C. receives 3 Electoral votes

c)

Rights of the Accused

d)

Income Tax

18.

What is the 18th Amendment?

a)

No Poll Tax

b)

Abolished Slavery

c)

Right to a trial by jury

d)

Prohibition

19.

What is the 19th Amendment?

a)

Abolished Slavery

b)

Women's Suffrage

c)

President can serve only 2 terms

d)

18 year olds get the right to vote

20.

What is the 20th Amendment?

a)

No Poll Tax

b)

Income Tax

c)

President takes office on January 20th, instead of March 4th

d)

Right to bear arms

21.

What is the 21st Amendment?

a)

Repeal Prohibition

b)

DC receives 3 Electoral votes

c)

Popular Election of U.S. Senators

d)

Abolished Slavery

22.

What is the 22nd Amendment?

a)

18 years olds get the right to vote

b)

Women get the right to vote

c)

Repeal prohibition

d)

President can serve only 2 terms

23.

What is the 23rd Amendment?

a)

Abolish Slavery

b)

Washington D.C. receives 3 Electoral Votes

c)

President can serve only two terms

d)

Congress cannot accept pay raise until next term

24.

What is the 24th Amendment?

a)

Right to a speedy trail

b)

Freedom of Religion

c)

No Poll Tax

d)

Right to bear arms

25.

What is the 25th Amendment

a)

Right to bear arms

b)

Freedom of Petition

c)

Abolish Slavery

d)

Presidential Succession (who becomes president if the president dies/resigns etc)

26.

What is the 26th Amendment?

a)

Income Tax

b)

18 year olds get the right to vote

c)

President can only serve two terms

d)

No unreasonable search or arrest

27.

What is 27th Amendment?

a)

Right to bear arms

b)

Popular election of U.S. Senators

c)

Congress cannot accept a pay raise until next term

d)

President takes office on January 20th

28.

Large states at the Constitutional Convention prefered which plan?

a)

New Jersey Plan

b)

Virginia Plan

c)

Madison Plan

d)

New York State Plan of Union

29.

The plan that combined the New Jersey & Virginia Plans and created our legislative branch was called

a)

The Good Compromise

b)

The Connecticut Compromise

c)

The Great Compromise

d)

The New Virginia Plan

30.

The 3/5 compromise dealt with what topics?

a)

representation & slavery

b)

representation & federal hate crimes

c)

Southern aggression

d)

Northern aggression

31.

The first part of the Constitution is called the

a)

introversion

b)

preamble

c)

"we the people..."

d)

articles

32.

Which part of the constitution has the bill of rights

a)

the articles

b)

the amendments

c)

the preamble

33.

which part of the constitution outlines the functions of the government, specifically the three branches?

a)

NY Times articles

b)

The articles

c)

The amendments

d)

NY state legislature

34.

Ratify means:

a)

to add

b)

to disagree respectfully

c)

to put in place

d)

to move

35.

The executive branch _____________ the laws

a)

enforces

b)

executes

c)

creates

d)

debates in the House of Representatives

36.

The judicial branch ____________ the laws

a)

makes

b)

marks

c)

adds to

d)

interprets

37.

the legislative branch creates the laws, but before they are laws, they start as what?

a)

bills

b)

giants

c)

warriors

d)

celtics

38.

the sharing of powers between state and federal governments is called

a)

state power

b)

federal power

c)

federalism

d)

sectionalism

39.

According to article ___ of the constitution is a living document that can be amended over time

a)

IV

b)

V

c)

I

d)

VI

40.

The commander in chief of the armed forces currently is

a)

Donald Trump

b)

Barack Obama

c)

George Bush

d)

Joe Biden

41.

Congress has the power to...

a)

Borrow money

b)

collect taxes

c)

regulate trade

d)

declare war

42.

How many votes does all of Congress need to override a presidential veto?

a)

3/5

b)

1/3

c)

1/2

d)

2/3

43.

What is the "Supreme Law of the Land?"

a)

The Declaration of Independence

b)

The Articles of Confederation

c)

Shays' Rebellion

d)

The Constitution

44.
What are unalienable rights?
a)
Rights of this world
b)
Rights granted by the King
c)
Rights you have just because you were born
d)
Rights given in the Constitution
45.
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights …. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government…
The excerpt above is taken from the - 
a)
Magna Carta
b)
Bill of Rights
c)
Declaration of Independence
d)
U.S. Constution
46.
How are natural rights different from other rights?
a)
People are born with natural rights.
b)
People can choose to vote for natural rights.
c)
Natural rights are given only to citizens.
d)
Natural rights come from the government.
47.
What are our natural rights according to Jefferson?  (He got the idea from John Locke, but he changed the last right.)
a)
Freedom of speech, religion, and press
b)
Life, liberty, and property
c)
Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
d)
Voting, rebelling, and health
48.
Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?
a)
Benjamin Franklin
b)
Samuel Adams
c)
Thomas Jefferson
d)
Paul Revere
49.
Why is July 4, 1776 an important date in U.S. history?
a)
Common Sense was published.
b)
The Olive Branch Petition sent to King George III.
c)
The American Revolution ends.
d)
The Declaration of Independence is signed.
50.
Who wrote a pamphlet called "Common Sense"?
a)
George Washington
b)
Thomas Paine
c)
Thomas Jefferson
d)
Patrick Henry
51.
What was the Declaration of Independence all about?
a)
For America and Britain to become allies
b)
For Britain to become part of Germany
c)
To proclaim that America's 13 Colonies were no longer part of the British Empire
d)
For America to take over Britain
52.

Which word best describes the statement:

the people and the government agree to act within laws

a)

separation of powers

b)

social contract

c)

consent of the governed

53.

John Locke wrote that people have "natural rights". What are natural rights that he described?

a)

The right to life and religion

b)

The right to life, liberty and property

c)

The right to own slaves

d)

The right to choose your own religion

54.
In the court case Marbury vs. Madison, what President refused to allow the judicial appointments by John Adams?
a)
George Washington
b)
John Quincy Adams
c)
Thomas Jefferson
d)
John Marshall
55.
How many Supreme Court Justices were on the original U.S. Supreme Court?
a)
13
b)
8
c)
6
d)
9
56.
What man was the first African American on the Supreme Court?
a)
Clarence Thomas
b)
Thurgood Marshall
c)
Barack Obama
d)
James Clyburne
57.
What Supreme Court case ruled that separating races was legal?
a)
Brown vs Board of Education
b)
Roe vs. Wade
c)
Plessy vs. Ferguson
d)
Gore v Bush
58.
What as the main significance of the case Marbury vs Madison?
a)
Established a method to deliver judicial appointments
b)
Congress could overrule the Supreme Court
c)
Judiciary act of 1789
d)
Judicial review
59.
Which of the following is NOT on the current Supreme Court?
a)
Clarence Thomas
b)
David Souter
c)
John Roberts
d)
John Marshall
60.
What lady was the first ever on the Supreme Court?
a)
Sandra Day O' Connor
b)
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
c)
Elena Kagan
d)
Sonia Sotamayor
61.
What is the only way you can remove a Supreme Court Justice?
a)
Dying or Retiring
b)
Impeachment
c)
Presidential advisement
d)
A & B are correct
62.
What was it called when Franklin Roosevelt tried to add Justices to the Supreme Court?
a)
Inadvertent advisement
b)
Illegal appointments
c)
Court packing
d)
court appointing scandal
63.
The Supreme Court in theory is more powerful than the congress or President.
a)
True
b)
False
64.

What other court can override a Supreme Court decision?

a)

Constitutional

b)

Federal

c)

Circuit

d)

None

65.

Supreme Court justices are appointed by the president, but must be approved by...

a)

the House

b)

the Senate

c)

the Courts

d)

the Voters

66.

The Supreme Court's power to basically overturn a law that is ruled to be unconstitutional, is called....

a)

judicial efficacy

b)

administrative justice

c)

supreme power

d)

judicial review

67.

The Supreme Court will take cases from states which pose "substantial federal questions." This means...

a)

challenging state law

b)

unsettled district decisions

c)

nation-wide implication

d)

all of the above

68.

Why is it important for the court to be constrained to the facts of the case?

a)

to keep judges' personal opinions out of decision-making

b)

to keep judges' personal politics out of decision-making

c)

to ensure that the plaintiff receives a fair assessment

69.

The case established the Court’s power of judicial review. The Court had the duty of interpreting the law. If the court identifies a law in conflict with the Constitution, the law is invalid.

a)

Marbury V. Madison

b)

Tinker v. Des Moines

c)

Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier

d)

Miranda v. Arizona

70.

Ruled that the First Amendment applies to students in school. Case made it clear that students have rights.

a)

Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier

b)

Miranda v. Arizona

c)

Gideon v. Wainwright

d)

Tinker v. Des Moines

71.

Ruled that suspects must always be informed of their rights before interrogation. Police must read suspects their “Miranda Rights”

a)

Miranda v. Arizona

b)

In Re Gault

c)

Gideon v. Wainwright

d)

Tinker v. Des Moines

72.

Ruled that racial segregation did not violate right to “equal protection,” (14th Amendment). Facilities provided to each were “separate but equal.” Segregation strengthened across south.

a)

Brown v. Board of Education

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

Gideon v. Wainwright

d)

In Re Gault

73.

Ruled racially segregated public schools violated “equal protection.” Facilities provided to African-Americans inferior, not equal. First step toward ending racial segregation in South.

a)

Brown v. Board of Education

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

Gideon v. Wainwright

d)

In Re Gault

74.

Which was an outcome of the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education (1954)?

a)

Administrators may limit the content of students publications.

b)

Public school districts that segregate deny equal protection.

c)

Students have a reduced expectation of privacy in school.

d)

Criminal defendants have the right to an attorney.

75.

The power of the judicial branch to review the actions of the executive and legislative branches and determine whether or not they are unconstitutional (this includes laws passed by Congress); the U.S. Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison established this power

a)

judicial review

b)

executive review

c)

legislative process

d)

due process

76.
Which court case created the constitutionality of "Separate but Equal"?
a)
Plessy v Ferguson
b)
Texas v Johnson
c)
Marbury v Madison
d)
Miranda v. Arizona
77.
The Supreme Court decision in McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden dealt with-
a)
freedom of speech
b)
equal protection under the law
c)
the supremacy of the national government
d)
the rights of labor unions
78.

Which case included steamboats, New York, New Jersey and interstate commerce?

a)

Heart of Atlanta v US

b)

New York Times v US

c)

Gibbons v Ogden

d)

Roper v Simmons

79.

In Supreme Court, Who Did Dred Scott Sue?

a)

John F.A. Sanford

b)

Roger B. Taney

c)

John Emerson

d)

Mrs. Emerson

80.

Which Of The Following Was In The Final Ruling in Plessy V. Fergueson?

a)

Slavery Could Never Legally End

b)

Slaves Were Property And Not Citizens And Could Not Sue In Court

c)

Slavery Helped The Economy

d)

Slaves Were Essential To A Healthy Life

81.
What case held that expressions that resulted in a "clear & present danger" could be punished?
a)
Schenck v. U.S.
b)
Texas v. Johnson
c)
Cooper v. Aaron
d)
Plessy v. Ferguson
82.

What did the Supreme Court decide in the Korematsu V. US case?

a)

Because the United States was at war, racial discrimination is constitutional

b)

Racial discrimination is unconstitutional

c)

The president should be impeached

d)

Korematsu was right to deny the executive order

83.
Which court case is important in protecting the 4th Amendment right to "unreasonable search and seizures"? 
a)
Mapp v Ohio
b)
Gideon v Wainwright
c)
US v Nixon
d)
Brown v Board of Ed
84.

States must pay for public defenders as a result of which U.S. Supreme Court case?

a)

District of Columbia v. Heller

b)

Gideon v. Wainwright

c)

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier

d)

Miranda v. Arizona

85.

According to the situation of the Engle Vs. Vitale case, where did the prayers take place?

a)

School

b)

Store

c)

House

d)

Work

86.
No school prayer!
a)
Reynolds v US
b)
Miranda v Arizona
c)
Engle v Vitale
d)
Snyder v Westboro Baptist
87.

Which Landmark Supreme Court Case dealt with privacy rights at school?

a)

NJ v TLO

b)

Texas v Johnson

c)

Gideon v Wainwright

d)

Brown v Board of Education

88.

Precedent is defined as past decisions made in a court of law.

a)

True

b)

False

89.

During Reconstruction, the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments were ratified. What issues did these amendments address?

a)

Rights for Women

b)

Readmission of the states to the Union

c)

Rights of former slaves

d)

Presidential impeachment hearings

90.

How did the Brown v Board of Education influence the Civil RIghts Movement?

a)

By discouraging activists from protesting

b)

by guaranteeing scholarships to minority college students

c)

by providing a basis for achieving equality in other areas

d)

by eliminating social barriers associated with hiring pracitces

91.
Which court case created the constitutionality of "Separate but Equal"?
a)
Plessy v Ferguson
b)
Texas v Johnson
c)
Marbury v Madison
d)
Miranda v. Arizona
92.
Which court case stated that suspects must be read their rights when arrested or anything said is inadmissible in court.
a)
Plessy v Ferguson
b)
Texas v Johnson
c)
Tinker v Des Moines
d)
Miranda v. Arizona
93.
Which court case overruled Plessy v Ferguson and declared that separate is not equal? 
a)
Mapp v Ohio
b)
Gideon v Wainwright
c)
US v Nixon
d)
Brown v Board of Ed
94.

This court case defined freedom of speech in schools for students?

a)
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier
b)
Brown v. Board of Education
c)
Tinker v. Des Moines
d)
Plessy v. Ferguson
95.
This court case addressed inequality in schools and established integration
a)
Brown v. Board of Education
b)
Plessy v. Ferguson
c)
Tinker v. Des Moines
d)
U.S. v. Nixon
96.
This court case established that even the President has to obey the law
a)
Bush v. Gore
b)
Miranda v. Arizona
c)
Marbury v. Madison
d)
U.S. v. Nixon
97.
This court case enforced the idea "separate but equal"
a)
Plessy v. Ferguson
b)
Brown v. Board of Education
c)
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier
d)
D.C. v. Heller
98.
This court case gave everyone the right not to incriminate themselves
a)
Tinker v. Des Moines
b)
Gideon v. Wainright
c)
In re Gault
d)
Miranda v. Arizona
99.

What is it called when the U.S. Supreme Court decides whether something is legal or illegal (unconstitutional)?

a)

supreme court review

b)

due process

c)

segregation

d)

judicial review

100.

Suspects cannot be questioned (interrogated) until they are informed of their rights (right to remain silent, right to an attorney, etc.)

a)

Brown v Board of Education

b)

Miranda v Arizona

c)

Tinker v Des Moines

d)

Bush v Gore

101.

Established “Separate but Equal”, which provided separate public facilities for both whites and blacks as long as they were equal.

a)

District of Columbia v Heller

b)

In Re Gault

c)

Brown v Board of Education

d)

Plessy v Ferguson

102.

Students have the right to free speech at school as long it doesn’t disrupt school activities. (wearing black armbands in protest)

a)

In Re Gault

b)

District of Columbia v Heller

c)

Hazelwood v Kuhlmeier

d)

Tinker v Des Moines

103.

Legal or social separation of races.

a)

Segregation

b)

Lobbying

c)

Boycotting

104.

Which constitutional principle is applied when police inform suspects of their rights?

a)

due process of law

b)

eminent domain

c)

double jeopardy

d)

trial by jury

105.
Today if we are arrested, we are read our rights because of the ____v. ____ case.
a)
Miranda v. Arizona
b)
Plessy v. Ferguson
c)
The U.S. v. Richard Nixon
d)
Worcester v. Georgia
106.
The ___ is the highest law in the United States.
a)
Declaration of Independence
b)
Articles of Confederation
c)
Monroe Doctrine
d)
Constitution
107.
How many justices serve on Supreme Court?
a)
1
b)
3
c)
6
d)
9
108.
How are Supreme Court justices selected?
a)
Appointed by the Senate, approved by the President
b)
by an election
c)
Appointed by the President, confirmed by the Senate
d)
Congress selects them
109.
The Supreme Court hears what type of law?
a)
Constitutional
b)
Civil
c)
Criminal
d)
Military
110.
Supreme Court case that established separate is NOT equal, therefore DESEGREGATING public schools.
a)
Plessy v. Ferguson
b)
Brown v. Board of Education
c)
Gideon v. Wainwright
d)
Bush v. Gore
111.
Supreme Court cases that established that separate is equal, therefore making segregation legal.
a)
Plessy v. Ferguson
b)
Brown v. Board of Education Topeka, Kansas
c)
Washington D.C. v. Heller
d)
United States v Nixon
112.
This Supreme Court case established students have a first amendment right to freedom of SPEECH as long as it doesn't cause a disruption.
a)
Brown v. Board of Education, Topeka Kansas
b)
Tinker v. DesMoines
c)
Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier
d)
Gideon v Wainwright
113.
Miranda v. Arizona established the Miranda Warnings, which remind citizens of their ______ and ________ amendment rights.
a)
1st and 2nd 
b)
3rd and 4th
c)
5th and 6th
d)
7th and 8th
114.

Which of the following was an outcome of the Brown v. Board decision?

a)

Segregation was deemed legal in the south

b)

Schools that segregate were found to deny equal protection

c)

Jim Crow was no longer allowed to be used as a character

d)

School were allowed to segregate but businesses were not

115.

Which of the following ideas BEST describes what protection we have from the case Miranda v. Arizona?

a)

Self- incrimination

b)

Right to counsel

c)

Freedom of speech

d)

Freedom of expression

116.

What is due process?

a)

people who are accused of crimes do not have to testify

b)

people who are accused of crimes must be read their rights

c)

people who are accused of crimes must be treated fairly

d)

people who are accused of crimes deserve to go to jail

117.
During WWII, the Supreme Court ruled that relocation of Japanese-American citizens to internment camps was constitutional. Over 40 years later, it was officially admitted that this ruling was in violation of the concept of limited government.
a)
Korematsu v. US
b)
University of California v. Bakke
c)
Roe v. Wade
d)
Gideon v. Wainwright
118.

What did the Supreme Court decide?

a)

Because the United States was at war, racial discrimination is constitutional

b)

Racial discrimination is unconstitutional

c)

The president should be impeached

d)

Korematsu was right to deny the executive order

119.

True or False: Fred Korematsu planned to disobey the executive order and refused to relocate.

a)

True

b)

False

120.

In response to the attack on Pearl Harbor and growing distrust of Asian Americans, what did President FDR do?

a)

Required a "loyalty test" for all Americans

b)

Sent spies to Germany to find Hitler

c)

Kicked all Japanese Americans out of the United States

d)

Issued an Executive Order forcing Japanese Americans into internment camps

121.
Which court case created the constitutionality of "Separate but Equal"?
a)
Plessy v Ferguson
b)
Texas v Johnson
c)
Marbury v Madison
d)
Miranda v. Arizona
122.
Ruled segregation of Mexican-American children illegal in California unless a special state law requires it 
a)
Mendez v. Westminster (1947)
b)
San Antonio ISD v. Rodriguez (1973)
c)
Delgado v. Bastrop I.S.D. (1948)
d)
Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
123.
In both the Delgado v. Bastrop ISD and Mendez v. Westminster U.S. Supreme Court cases, the court ruled that —
a)
students have a right to free speech at schools
b)
racial segregation in schools is unconstitutional
c)
girls and boys can have separate but equal facilities
d)
schools must offer athletics to Mexican American students
124.
Mendez v. Westminster, Delgado v. Bastrop & Hernandez v. Texas all paved the way for what case?
a)
Brown v. Board of Education
b)
Plessy v. Ferguson
c)
Wabash v. Illinois
d)
Miranda v. Arizona
125.

Which court case determined that segregation of Mexican American students in TEXAS was illegal?

a)

Mendez v. Westminster

b)

Delgado v. Bastrop

c)

Edgewood v. Kirby

d)

White v. Regester

126.

-Supreme Court case in which justices agreed that a Negro must be admitted at the University of Texas School of Law

a)

Plessy v. Ferguson

b)

Brown v. Board of Education

c)

Sweatt v. Painter

d)

Sherman Antitrust Act

127.
When Linda Brown was barred from going to the school closest to her home, this led to what legal case in 1954?
a)
Beacon vs Board of Education of New York City, New York
b)
Brown vs Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas
c)
Brown vs Board of Education of Chicago, Illinois
d)
Brown vs Board of Marchers, Topeka, Kansas
128.

Hernandez v. Texas determined that...

a)

Mexican Americans had equal protection under the law

b)

Mexican Americans could have a jury of their peers

c)

Schools had to change financing policies.

d)

Segregation was illegal.

129.

Which court case extended protection against discrimination to Hispanics

a)

Hernandez v. Texas

b)

Lopez v. Texas

c)

Miranda v. Texas

d)

None of the above

130.
Struck down a law requiring Amish kids to attend High School,  violated 1st Amendment right of religious freedom.
a)
Wisconsin v. Yoder
b)
Brown v. Board of Education
c)
Tinker v. Des Moines
d)
Hernadez v. Texas
131.

Also known as the Robin Hood plan, this legislation enacted by the U.S. state of Texas in 1993 provides court-mandated equitable school financing for all school districts in the state. The law "recaptures" property tax revenue from wealthy school districts and distributes the money to those in property-poor districts.

a)

White v. Regester

b)

Edgewood ISD v. Kirby

c)

Wisconsin v. Yoder

d)

Hernandez v. Texas

132.

Texas case ending discrimination against poor school districts, redistributes property taxes equally across the state from richer districts to poorer districts.

a)

Edgewood ISD v. Kirby

b)

Wisconsin v. Yoder

c)

Hernandez v. Texas

d)

White v. Regester

133.

This court case alleged that the voting districts as drawn in Texas contained impermissible deviations from population equality and that the plan’s multi-member districts were constitutionally invalid because they diluted the voting strength of racial and ethnic minorities.

a)

Edgewood ISD v. Kirby

b)

Hernandez v. Texas

c)

Wisconsin v. Yoder

d)

White v. Regester

134.

This was the first case in which Mexican-American lawyers had appeared before the US Supreme Court.


The ultimate effect of this ruling was that the protection of the 14th Amendment was ruled to cover any national or ethnic groups of the United States for which discrimination could be proved.

a)

White v. Regester

b)

Wisonsin v. Yoder

c)

Hernandez v. Texas

d)

Edgewood ISD v. Kirby

135.

A 1947 federal court case that challenged Mexican remedial schools in Orange County, California. In its ruling, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit held that the forced segregation of Mexican American students into separate "Mexican schools" was unconstitutional and unlawful.

a)

Mendez v. Westminster

b)

Delgado v. Bastrop ISD

c)

Edgewood ISD v. Kirby

d)

Brown v. Board of Education

136.

A U.S. Supreme Court case that successfully challenged the "separate but equal" doctrine of racial segregation established by the 1896 case Plessy v. Ferguson. The case was influential in the landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education four years later.


The case involved a black man who was refused admission to the School of Law of the University of Texas on the grounds that the Texas State Constitution prohibited integrated education.

a)

Sweatt v. Painter

b)

Wisonsin v. Yoder

c)

Hernandez v. Texas

d)

White v. Regester