wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Human Hair Structure Quiz

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the outermost layer of the human hair structure called?

a)

Medulla

b)

Cortex

c)

Cuticle

d)

Intermediate Filament

2.

Which part of the human hair structure contains the polypeptide chains?

a)

Medulla

b)

Macrofibril

c)

Intermediate Filament

d)

Cortical Cell

3.

What type of bonds are found between the polypeptide chains in the human hair structure?

a)

Ionic Bonds

b)

Disulphide Bonds

c)

Covalent Bonds

d)

Hydrogen Bonds

4.

What is the primary protein found in human hair?

a)

Keratin

b)

Collagen

c)

Elastin

d)

Fibroin

5.

What is the function of the cuticle in the human hair structure?

a)

Provides color to the hair

b)

Protects the inner layers of the hair

c)

Provides elasticity to the hair

d)

Provides strength to the hair

6.

Which part of the human hair structure is responsible for its color?

a)

Medulla

b)

Cortex

c)

Cuticle

d)

Macrofibril

7.

What is the role of keratin in the human hair structure?

a)

Provides color to the hair

b)

Provides strength and structure to the hair

c)

Provides elasticity to the hair

d)

Protects the inner layers of the hair

8.

If a hair were a pencil, which structure corresponds to the paint on the surface?

a)
Follicle
b)
Cortex
c)
Cuticle
d)
Medulla
9.

If a hair were a pencil, which structure corresponds to the wood?

a)
Follicle
b)
Cortex
c)
Cuticle
d)
Medulla
10.

If a hair were a pencil, which structure corresponds to the lead?

a)
Follicle
b)
Cortex
c)
Cuticle
d)
Medulla
11.

The ability of hair to stretch and return to its original length without breaking is referred to as hair:

a)

resitance

b)

elasticity

c)

density

d)

porosity

12.

Which layer of the hair shaft creates the shine and the smooth, silky feel of healthy hair?

a)

medulla

b)

arrector pili

c)

cuticle

d)

cortex

13.

If the cuticle scale feels raised and bumpy this tells us?

a)

The cuticle scale is closed and hair is in bad condition

b)

The cuticle scale is open and hair is in poor condition

c)

The cuticle scale is open and the hair is in good condition

d)

The cuticle scale is closed and hair is in good condition

14.

If the cuticle scale feels smooth this tells us?

a)

The cuticle scale is open and hair is in good condition

b)

The cuticle scale is open and hair is porous

c)

The cuticle scale is closed and hair is porous

d)

The cuticle is closed and hair is in good condition

15.

The major elements that make up human hair are carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur, often referred to as the:

a)

keratins

b)

dermal foundation

c)

COHNS elements

d)

amino acids

16.

The units of structure that build protein and are joined together end to end like pop beads are:

a)

lymph glands

b)

primary acids

c)

oxygenated cells

d)

amino acids

17.

As newly formed cells mature, they fill up with a fibrous , then move upward, lose their nucleus, and die. This process is called keratinization.

a)

protein

b)

melanin

c)

sebum

d)

tissue

18.

Normal hair contains percent of the element carbon.

a)

6

b)

17

c)

21

d)

51

19.

Normal hair contains percent of the element oxygen.

a)

6

b)

17

c)

21

d)

51

20.

In the makeup of normal human hair, what COHNS element is present in the lowest percentage?

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Sulfur

c)

Hydrogen

d)

Oxygen

21.

The chemical bond that joins amino acids to each other is called a ____________

a)

peptide bond

b)

nucleotide bond

c)

COHNS bond

d)

cystine bond

22.

In the cortex, a side bond that is easily broken by strong alkaline or acidic solutions is a called a__ bond.

a)

hydrogen

b)

oxygen

c)

salt

d)

keratin

23.

The cortex contains coloring matter in the form of minute grains of , or pigment.

a)

medulla

b)

albino

c)

melanin

d)

marrow

24.
A weak, physical, cross-link side bond between adjacent polypeptide chains that is broken by changes in pH is a _____ bond.
a)
hydrogen
b)
carbon
c)
salt
d)
sulfur
25.
What type of bond is broken by wetting the hair with water and is reformed when the hair dries?
a)
Salt bond
b)
Hydrogen bond
c)
Disulfide bond
d)
Peptide bond
26.
A physical side bond that is easily broken by water and heat is a _____ bond.
a)
nitrogen
b)
hydrogen
c)
disulfide
d)
sulfur
27.
The three different types of side bonds that link chains of amino acids together are _____.
a)
oxygen, hydrogen, and salt
b)
hydrogen, ionic, and carbon
c)
ionic, helix, and disulfide
d)
hydrogen, salt, and disulfide
28.
What substances are comprised of long, coiled, complex polypeptides made of amino acids?
a)
Proteins
b)
Carbohydrates
c)
Keratins
d)
Melanins
29.
 A long chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds is called a _____ chain.
a)
amino-peptide
b)
polymer
c)
keratin
d)
polypeptide
30.
The units of structure that build protein and are joined together end to end like pop beads are _____.
a)
oxygenated cells
b)
primary acids
c)
amino acids
d)
lymph glands
31.
Hair is approximately _____ percent protein.
a)
30
b)
50
c)
70
d)
90
32.
Permanent waving and hair relaxers change the shape of hair by chemically altering the hair’s _____.
a)
hydrogen bonds
b)
ionic bonds
c)
disulfide bonds
d)
amino acids
33.


__________ are bonds that cross-link polypeptide chains and are responsible for the extreme strength and elasticity of human hair.

a)

Carbon bonds

b)

Side bonds

c)

End bonds

d)

Peptide bonds

34.


In the context of side bonds, which of the following is a similarity between hydrogen bonds and salt bonds?

a)

Both are reformed by oxidation with neutralizers.

b)

Both are broken by thio permanent waves and thio relaxers.

c)

Both are strong chemical side bonds.

d)

Both result from attracting opposite charges.

35.


A __________ is a strong chemical side bond that joins the sulfur atoms of two neighboring cysteine amino acids within the polypeptide chains.

a)

disulfide bond

b)

hydrogen bond

c)

salt bond

d)

peptide bond

36.

Chemical services take place in the

a)

epidermis

b)

cortex

c)

root

d)

cuticle