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WorksheetsIonic and Covalent Bonding Quiz
Total questions: 193
Worksheet time: 3hrs 50mins
What Element does this Bohr Model show?
Helium
Hydrogen
Argon
Silver
What is a Bohr Model?
a simplified representation of an atom
vertical column in periodic table
horizontal row in periodic table
Only shows the element symbol and it's outer most electron shell
What are the names of the 2 models that we have been using?
Bohr and Newton Structures
Lewis and Caroll Models
Bohr Model & Lewis Dot Structure
Element & Atom structures
What is a Lewis Dot Structure?
It shows all of the particles in the atom.
Contains protons and neutrons
Only shows the element symbol and it's outer most electron shell
Contains protons and electrons
What do we call many atoms of the same type; has unique properties such as melting and boiling points?
Atoms
Elements
Isotope
Ions
Why do carbon, silicon, and tin all react similarly?
They are located in the same period
They have an even atomic number
They have the same number of energy levels
They are located in the same group
Is this a correct dot diagram for fluorine (F)
Yes
No
Is this a correct dot diagram for magnesium (Mg)
Yes
No
Which of these is incorrect?
These particles are found in the nucleus of the atom.
protons only
protons and electrons
electrons only
protons and neutrons
The mass number is the total of the protons plus the neutrons in the atom.
True
False
How many neutrons would you expect the average gold atom to have given the information shown?
79
118
197
276
Which subatomic particle has a negative charge?
proton
electron
neutron
quark
Name this element.
Neon
Magnesium
Sodium
Manganese
An element will always have the same number of
Which subatomic particle has a positive charge and is found inside the nucleus?
Electron
Proton
Neutron
Nucleus
Which subatomic particle has a neutral charge and is found inside the nucleus?
Electrons
Protons
Neutrons
Nucleus
What is the maximum number of electrons that can be found in the third shell (energy level)?
2
8
18
What is the maximum number of electrons that can be found in the second shell (energy level)?
2
8
18
What is the maximum number of electrons that can be found in the first shell (energy level)?
2
8
18
What is the atomic number of this element?
17
18
35
35.453
Which element is this?
Calcium
Chlorine
Silicon
Potassium
What element is this?
Nitrogen
Chlorine
Argon
Phosphorous
What does the 6 represent?
Atomic mass
atomic number
chemical symbol
element name
Which element is this?
Nickel
Neon
Sodium
Nitrogen
Use the periodic table below to determine the number of protons in Bromine (Br).
35
79.904
36
83.798
How many valence electrons does this element have?
12
8
2
10
Use your periodic table to determine the number of protons in Neon (Ne).
18.998
20.18
10
12
What is the atomic mass for this element? (Round to the nearest WHOLE number.) (This information for this element can be found on the periodic table!)
11
19
24
23
How many valence electrons does this element have?
1
2
3
4
What element does this Bohr model represent?
Carbon
Boron
Neon
Nitrogen
How many valence electrons does this element have?
1
2
3
4
What is a Bohr Model?
a simplified representation of an atom
vertical column in periodic table
horizontal row in periodic table
Only shows the element symbol and it's outer most electron shell
What are the names of the 2 models that we have been using?
Bohr and Newton Structures
Lewis and Caroll Models
Bohr Model & Lewis Dot Structure
Element & Atom structures
What is a Lewis Dot Structure?
It shows all of the particles in the atom.
Contains protons and neutrons
Only shows the element symbol and it's outer most electron shell
Contains protons and electrons
What is a drawing of an atom that shows all of the par;cles?
Lewis Dot Model
Dalton Model
Thompson Model
Bohr Model
What is the the outermost shell with electrons?
Shells
Isotope
Orbit
Valence
What is the atom called when there is adding or removing electrons creates atoms with (+) or (-) charges?
isotopes
ions
neutral
stable
What is the drawing of an atom that only has the symbol and the valence electrons?
Lewis Dot Diagram
Bohr Diagram
Thompson Diagram
Dalton Diagram
Each column of the Periodic Table are known by this number
Period
Group
Family
Transition Metals
What is the atomic number of this element?
17
18
35
35.453
What is the mass number of this atom of Chlorine?
17
18
35
35.453
Which element is this?
Calcium
Chlorine
Silicon
Potassium
What element is this?
Na
P
N
S
What element is this?
Nitrogen
Chlorine
Argon
Phosphorous
Which Bohr model represents Be?
Which Bohr model represents Neon?
___________ simplify the Bohr Model by showing only the outer valence electrons used for bonding.
Lewis Dot Diagrams
Bohr Models
Electron Clouds
Periodic Tables
Is this a correct dot diagram for fluorine (F)
Yes
No
Is this a correct dot diagram for magnesium (Mg)
Yes
No
This is a Bohr Diagram of Aluminum. How many valence electrons does Aluminum have?
3
4
5
How many valence electrons does Tin (Sn) have?
8
7
5
4
How many valence electrons does Lithium (Li) have?
8
1
5
2
How many valence electrons does Bromine (Br) have?
5
6
7
8
According to the diagram below, how many bonds will this atom be able to make?
This is a correct dot diagram for neon (Ne)
true
false
Which of these is incorrect?
Which of these is correct?
Water molecules are held together by what type of bond?
Hydrogen
covalent
ionic
none
Atoms in a water molecule are held together by what type of bond?
Ionic
hydrogen
covalent
none
Covalent bonds are weak
True
False
Metals ____________ valence electrons and form __________ ions.
Lose, negative
Lose, positive
Gain, negative
Gain, positive
Nonmetals ______________ valence electrons and form ___________ ions.
Lose, negative
Lose, positive
Gain, negative
Gain, positive
Ionic bonds are formed between
Metal + nonmetal
Metal + metal
Nonmetal + nonmetal
Metalloid + metalloid
Covalent bonds are formed between
Metal + nonmetal
Metal + Metal
Nonmetal + nonmetal
Metalloid + metalloid
When writing ionic compounds the _____________ always comes first
Nonmetal
Gibbs free energy
Metal
Constant
Identify the compound below
NaCl
Ionic
Covalent
Metallic
Synthetic
Identify the compound below
NH3
Ionic
Covalent
Metallic
Synthetic
Identify the compound below
Ca3N2
Ionic
Covalent
Metallic
Synthetic
Identify the compound below
P2O5
Ionic
Covalent
Metallic
Synthetic
Prefixes are only used for covalent compounds
True
False
What is the formula for sodium sulfide?
NaS
SS
Na2S
NaS2
Is the following compound ionic or covalent? What is the name of the compound?
CaBr2
Ionic, calcium dibromide
Ionic, calcium bromide
Covalent, calcium dibromide
Covalent, calcium bromide
Is the following compound ionic or covalent? What is the name of the compound?
CH4
Ionic, carbon hydrogen
Ionic, carbon tetrahydride
Covalent, carbon hydrogen
Covalent, carbon tetrahydride
Write the formula for carbon dioxide
CO2
C2O
CO
COO
What is the formula for magnesium fluoride?
MgF
FMg
Mg2F
MgF2
What is the name of this compound?
P2O5
Phosphorus oxide
Phosphorus monoxide
Diphosphorus pentoxide
Pentaphosphorus Dioxide
What is the formula for aluminum oxide?
Al2O3
AlO
Al3O2
Al3O
What is the name of this compound?
AlN
Aluminum nitrogen
Aluminum nitride
Aluminum mononitrogen
Aluminum mononitride
What is the name of this chemical compound Cl2O7
Dichlorine sevenoxide
Chlorine Oxide
Chloride Oxide
Dichlorine Heptoxide
What is the formula for trisulfur decoxide
Na2O2
SO2
S3O10
S10O3
What is the formula for calcium oxide?
CaO
CO
Ca2O2
C2O2
A bond between a nonmetal and a nonmetal is called a(n)
covalent bond
ionic bond
metallic bond
transfer bond
What is Covalent Bonding?
Bonding that is the result of two nonmetals sharing electrons
Bonding between two metals
Bonding that is the result of a nonmetal and a metal exchanging electrons
Bonding between more than two elements
Which particle is responsible for bonding?
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
Nucleus
Which of the following is true about Ionic Bonds? (select ALL TRUE options)
High melting point
Low melting point
Can dissolve in water
Cannot dissolve in water
Can conduct electricity
Potassium Chloride is...
Ionic
Covalent
Water (H2O) is...
Ionic
Covalent
Ammonium (NH4) is...
Ionic
Covalent
Ionic bonds are formed between...
Non - metals
A metal and a non-metal
Metals
What type of bonding does this picture show?
Ionic
Covalent
What type of bonding does this picture show?
Ionic
Covalent
Identify the following compound as ionic or covalent: SO2
ionic
covalent
Identify the following compound as ionic or covalent: CO
ionic
covalent
Identify the following compound as ionic or covalent: Ca(OH)2
ionic
covalent
When a metal loses an electron(s) it becomes a ...
positive ion
negative ion
metalloid
nonmetal
In an ionic bond the metal wants to ______ electrons.
lose
gain
share
Which is the correct structure for ammonia NH3?
Pictures correspond with a-d.
Option A.
Option B.
Option C.
Option D.
Choose the structure that forms a triple bond. You will need to write these down and/or look in your notes.
Hydrogen
Fluorine
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Hydrogen needs _____ electrons in its valence shell to be stable or happy.
4
6
8
2
Which is the correct molecular structure for carbon dioxide? Try working this one out before choosing.
How many total valence electrons are participating in bonding in the molecule above? They ones that are not lone pairs.
8
4
2
3
CO2 has how many lone pairs? You may need to write this one down to figure it out.
0
1
2
3
4
NH3 has how many lone pairs? You may need to write this one down to figure it out.
0
1
2
3
CCl4 has how many double bonds?
0
1
2
3
An atom with 3 valence electrons "wants" a full shell, so it can either gain 5 or lose 3. Which is more likely to occur?
Gain 5
Lose 3
Nothing
When figuring out Lewis Dots for Covalent compounds what does "A" mean?
A = the total available valence electrons of all the atoms
A = the available valence electrons of one atom
A = the total valence electrons the atoms wants to have in its outer shell
A = the number of shared electrons
What does the "N" mean when figuring out Lewis Dots for covalent compounds?
N = the total number of valence electrons NEEDED in the outer shell
N = how many more valence electrons are needed
N = how many valence electrons are available to share
N = nitrogen
What would the "A" be for CH3F when figuring out the Lewis Dot?
(1 x 8 ) + (3 x 2 ) + (1 x 8) = 22
(1 x 4) + (3 x 1) + (1 x 7) = 14
Which atom will never be in the middle of a Lewis Dot structure?
N
C
H
P
Which atom goes in the middle of the Lewis Dot structure?
The one the needs the least number of valence electrons
The most electronegative element
The one that needs the most or is less electronegative generally
These conduct electricity well.
Metallic bonds
ionic bonds
covalent bonds
These only conduct electricity as molten substances or if dissolved in water.
Metallic bonds
ionic bonds
covalent bonds
These have super high melting points.
Metallic bonds
ionic bonds
covalent bonds
These have delocalized electrons.
Metallic bonds
covalent bonds
ionic bonds
These have very large electronegativity differences.
Metallic bonds
ionic bonds
covalent bonds
1
N or C?
Se, S, and O
The polarity of a bond is determined by...
The sum of the electronegativities of the two atoms
The difference in the electronegativities of the two atoms
The charges of the atoms
None of the Above
Partial charges are present in which type of bond?
Ionic
Nonpolar Covalent
Polar Covalent
Both Polar Covalent and Ionic
What must the difference in electronegativity between two atoms be in order for the bond between them to be polar covalent?
less than 0.4
greater than 1.7
between 0.4 and 1.7
exactly 0
What must the difference in electronegativity between two atoms be in order for the bond between them to be nonpolar covalent?
less than 0.4
greater than 1.7
between 0.4 and 1.7
exactly 0
A diatomic molecule like O2 is always _____ because electrons are shared _____
nonpolar; unequally
polar; equally
nonpolar; equally
polar; unequally
