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WorksheetsITE8 - Module 10 Terms
Total questions: 71
Worksheet time: 36mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
active partition
a)
The electronic version of PHI, which includes patient names, addresses, dates of visits, telephone and fax numbers, and email addresses.
b)
On MBR disks, the partition used to store and boot an operating system.
c)
Apps for mobile devices that can monitor app activity and prevent connections to specific ports or IP addresses.
d)
In virtual computing, space for very large files, such as operating systems, applications, and all the VM data.
2.
Administrator account
a)
An account that has complete control over a computer and that can change settings globally, install programs, and get through User Account Control (UAC) when elevation to perform a task is required.
b)
To view Windows desktop icons that are behind open windows by placing your cursor over the Show Desktop button at the right edge of the taskbar.
c)
A point in a network where there are no backup servers to handle the failure.
d)
A contract that outlines the legal use or redistribution of software.
3.
answer file
a)
A term to describe the international, regional, country, and state laws that affect computer security professionals.
b)
Software that relies on code signatures, which are files containing a sample of the code used by viruses and malware. Based on these signature files, the software scans the contents of a computer disk, comparing the contents of the files stored on the disk with the samples stored in the signature file.
c)
Applications; programs that are executed on mobile devices. Mobile devices come with a number of different apps preinstalled to provide basic functionality.
d)
A file that contains simple text that instructs Windows Setup how to configure and install the OS.
4.
applications
a)
A Windows Control Panel item that allows all users to view basic system information, access tools, and configure advanced system settings.
b)
Software programs that enable you to perform specific tasks, such as word processors, databases, spreadsheets, and games.
c)
A connection that uses a satellite dish for two-way communication. The dish transmits and receives signals to and from a satellite that relays these signals back to a service provider.
d)
A Windows utility that is used to perform backups.
5.
application programming interface (API)
a)
An interface that allows the operating system to control power management. Replaces Advanced Power Management (APM). Allows technicians to create power management schemes to get the best performance from a laptop.
b)
The Windows Control Panel item where many of the most commonly used file and folder options can be found.
c)
A set of guidelines that programmers follow to ensure that a new application is compatible with an OS.
d)
A technique used to make a processor work at a faster speed than its original specification.
6.
basic disk
a)
A type of DoS attack that exploits the TCP three-way handshake. The attacker sends continuous false SYN requests to the target. The target is eventually overwhelmed and unable to establish valid SYN requests, creating a DoS attack.
b)
The default disk type in Windows, which contains partitions such as primary and extended as well as logical drives that are formatted for data storage.
c)
Radio frequency identification; a form of wireless communication that uses the frequencies in the 125 MHz to 960 MHz range to uniquely identify items.
d)
A standardized physical network interface for connecting telecommunications or data equipment. The most common twisted-pair connector is an 8-position, 8-contact (8P8C) modular plug and jack.
7.
clean install
a)
An OS installation in which all components of any previous version of the software are removed prior to installation.
b)
A database that contains settings for Windows and for applications that use the Registry.
c)
Encryption that ensures the confidentiality of a message by requiring both sides of an encrypted conversation to use an encryption key to encode and decode the data.The sender and receiver must use identical keys.
d)
A compiled language that needs to be converted into executable code using a compiler. It is a low-level programming language that adds object-oriented features to its base language C.
8.
command line interface (CLI)
a)
A type of Bluetooth with maximum permitted power of 2.5 mW and a power range of 10 meters.
b)
An army of compromised hosts.
c)
A prompt at which a user types commands to interact with the OS.
d)
A network that spans a large campus or city.
9.
Compact Disc File System (CDFS)
a)
Software on a computer that has an interface similar to a print driver that is coded to send the output to other applications rather than to a physical device.
b)
A flash memory card format that is used in digital cameras made by Olympus and Fujifilm.
c)
A physical address that is hard coded onto a network interface card (NIC) by the manufacturer. The address stays with the device regardless of what network the device is connected to. A MAC address is 48 bits and represented in hexadecimal format.
d)
A file system created specifically for optical disc media.
10.
data migration
a)
The Windows Control Panel item for configuring audio devices or changing the sound scheme of a computer.
b)
A protocol that enables remote hosts to mount file systems over a network and interact with those file systems as though they are mounted locally.
c)
A component of fiber-optic cable that protects against abrasion, moisture, and other contaminants.
d)
The process of transferring data and settings.
11.
directory
a)
A location used to store programs and data files, typically displayed in a hierarchical tree structure.
b)
A baseband update for mobile device radio firmware that includes configuration information that a cellular phone needs to communicate on networks other than its own so that a call can be made outside of the carrier's network.
c)
A type of secure lock that is unlocked using a biometric scanner such as a thumbprint reader.
d)
Discs that are written and read by a laser.
12.
DirectX
a)
A collection of APIs related to multimedia tasks for Microsoft Windows.
b)
A wireless technology that uses low-energy radio waves based on the IEEE 802.15 .4 wireless standard for low-rate wireless personal area networks (LR-WPANs). It is meant to be used by low-cost, low-speed devices to let smart devices communicate with one another.
c)
A card that adds additional internal and external SATA ports to a computer through a single PCI Express slot.
d)
The operating system that is running in a VM.
13.
disk cloning
a)
A process that involves duplicating all the information on a disk, sector by sector, to another disk.
b)
An update distributed by a manufacturer that combines patches and upgrades.
c)
The standard for parallel printer ports.
d)
A password that, when configured, prevents access to a BIOS setup utility in order to prevent users from changing BIOS settings in the future.
14.
dynamic disk
a)
A setting that enables Windows to treat an external flash device, such as a USB drive, as hard drive cache. It increases the performance of Windows without installing additional RAM.
b)
A Windows command that opens the Remote Desktop utility.
c)
A physical disk that provides features not supported by basic disks and that has the ability to create volumes that span multiple disks.
d)
A tab in Microsoft System Configuration that is used to display a compact and very comprehensive list of diagnostic tools that can be run to help with troubleshooting.
15.
exFAT
a)
A device that connects multiple wireless devices to a network and that may include a switch to connect wired hosts.
b)
A semiconductor whose state changes from on to off or off to on, generating a small amount of heat. The amount of heat generated increases as the speed of the processor increases. When the processor becomes too hot, it begins to produce errors.
c)
An always-on service that uses radio signals for transmitting data and Internet access. A clear path between the transmission tower and customer is required.
d)
A file system created to address some of the limitations of FAT, FAT32, and NTFS when formatting USB flash drives. One of the primary advantages of exFAT is that it can support files larger than 4GB.
16.
extended partition
a)
A boot screen that lets a user start Windows in advanced troubleshooting modes. The menu can be accessed by turning on the computer and pressing the F8 key before Windows starts.
b)
The number of pixels in a screen. A higher number of pixels provides better resolution.
c)
An operating system designed specifically to run on mobile devices, such as smartphones, tablets, and wearables.
d)
A primary partition that has been divided into logical partitions to make more partitions than the four that would otherwise be possible.
17.
F8 key
a)
A network location profile in HomeGroup that allows you to create or join a HomeGroup.
b)
In Windows Device Manager, an option to remove a driver.
c)
A key that can be pressed during the boot process to open the Windows Advanced Boot Options menu.
d)
An Internet standard that extends the text-based email format to include other formats, such as pictures and word processor documents and that is normally used in conjunction with SMTP.
18.
file
a)
An option that causes documents, applications, and the state of the operating system to be saved to a temporary file on the hard drive. With this option, the computer takes a little longer to power on than from the Sleep state, but it does not use any power to retain the information on the hard drive.
b)
A Cisco-proprietary device that filters known and suspicious Internet malware sites.
c)
An organization to which customers call in to receive help for specific computer-related problems.
d)
A block of related data that is given a single name and treated as a single unit.
19.
File Allocation Table, 32-bit (FAT32)
a)
The systematic process used to locate the cause of a fault in a computer system and correct the relevant hardware and software issues.
b)
The luminance of a monitor, measured in candelas per square meter (cd/m2).
c)
A file system that supports partition sizes up to 2 TB or 2048 GB and that is used by Windows XP and earlier OS versions.
d)
A cloud storage service that is available to Microsoft Windows users.
20.
file system
a)
A compiled language that needs to be converted into executable code using a compiler. It performs almost as efficiently as assembly code.
b)
A process that provides the directory structure that organizes the user's operating system, application, configuration, and data files.
c)
A Windows Registry key that contains data about the preferences of the currently logged on user, including personalization settings, default devices, and programs.
d)
Describes a situation in which individuals can provision or make changes to computing services as needed without human interaction with the service provider.
21.
folder
a)
A Windows utility that is used to perform backups.
b)
Many infected hosts that are used to overwhelm a target in a Dos attack and amplify the attack to a DDoS attack.
c)
A Windows directory.
d)
A numeric identifier used to keep track of a specific conversation. Every message that a host sends contains both a source port and a destination port.
22.
formatting
a)
A device that provides network access to wireless devices, such as laptops and tablets. A wireless AP uses radio waves to communicate with the wireless NIC in the devices and other wireless access points.
b)
The process of creating a file system on a partition for file storage.
c)
In a virtual machine, the memory needed for the host OS to meet the requirements of each VM and its guest OS.
d)
The speed ratio between a computer's front-side bus and the CPU.
23.
full format
a)
A component of fiber-optic cable that acts like a mirror, reflecting light back into the core of the fiber and keeping light in the core as it travels down the fiber.
b)
Memory whose contents are erased every time the computer is powered off.
c)
Internet of Things; a network of many smart devices that extends Internet connectivity beyond standard devices, like computers and smartphones, to include devices like refrigerators and TVs that are embedded with sensors and other technology to allow them to become part of the network.
d)
A type of hard drive formatting that removes files from the partition while scanning the disk for bad sectors. It is required for all new hard drives.
24.
globally unique identifier (GUID) partition table (GPT)
a)
A pair of insulated wires wrapped together in a regular spiral pattern to control the effects of electrical noise.
b)
The process of allowing multiple computers and devices connected to the same network to access one or more printers.
c)
A partition table scheme standard for hard drives that makes use of a number of modern techniques to expand on the older MBR partitioning scheme. GPT is commonly used in computers with UEFI firmware. Most modern operating systems support GPT.
d)
An attack in which the attacker creates a targeted phishing attack tailored specifically for an individual or organization.
25.
graphical user interface (GUI)
a)
A mode that Windows provides to enable older applications to run when they otherwise might not run properly on newer Windows operating systems.
b)
An interface that allows a user to interact with the OS by using menus and icons.
c)
A command that is used to work with system images before they are deployed.
d)
The material used in 3D printers to create objects.
26.
hardware access
a)
The moment an exploit is discovered.
b)
The release of a buildup of electric charge on a surface that comes into contact with another, differently charged, surface.
c)
Software that is usually distributed with downloads of online software. It can display unsolicited advertising using pop-up web browser windows or new toolbars, or it may unexpectedly redirect the user from a web page to a different website. Pop-up windows may be difficult to control as new windows can pop up faster than the user can close them.
d)
Communication with a hardware component in a computer, which is governed by a device driver.
27.
image-based internal partition installation
a)
A Windows image stored on an internal (often hidden) partition that can be used to restore Windows to its original state when it was shipped from the factory.
b)
A form of memory that quadruples DDR3 maximum storage capacity and consumes less power than DDR3, at 1.2V.
c)
A command used to display a list of the processes that are currently running on the local computer or on a remote computer.
d)
A computer slot that allows connections to the system bus for the various types of adapter cards, allowing expansion of system performance.
28.
Java APIs
a)
A command used to display and connect to network resources.
b)
A cable that is used to connect external SATA drives. An eSATA port has a key feature to prevent inadvertent insertion of a USB connector.
c)
A collection of APIs related to the development of Java programming.
d)
In the CLI, a key combination that opens a run box.
29.
Last Known Good Configuration
a)
A setting that loads the configuration settings that were used the last time that Windows started successfully. It requires accessing a copy of the Registry that is created for this purpose.
b)
Any data that could potentially identify a specific individual.
c)
Software used on a host computer to create and manage VMs. It is the brain of virtualization.
d)
A contactless payment that uses near field communication (NFC) technology to exchange data between readers and payment devices.
30.
logical drive
a)
A section of an extended partition that can be used to separate information for administrative purposes.
b)
A small window on a website that opens on top of another web browser window and that is often unwanted or annoying.
c)
A peripheral computer component that can read CD-ROMs or other optical discs using a laser to store and retrieve saved data.
d)
Typically static RAM (SRAM) that is used for storing the data and instructions most recently used by the CPU.
31.
logical partitions
a)
A folder that is located within another folder.
b)
Online storage that is accessed over the Internet.
c)
A compiled language that needs to be converted into executable code using a compiler. It is a low-level programming language that adds object-oriented features to its base language C.
d)
Areas in a hard drive that provide logical storage units that can be formatted to store information, such as data files or applications.
32.
master boot record (MBR)
a)
A command used to display and connect to network resources.
b)
A kind of boot sector that is stored on a hard disk drive or other storage device that contains the necessary computer code to start the boot process.
c)
A hardware feature supported by AMD and Intel CPUs that enables a single processor to act as multiple processors. This hardware virtualization technology allows the operating system to support virtualization more effectively and efficiently than is possible through software emulation.
d)
In the CLI, a shortcut that moves through the previously entered commands.
33.
Microsoft System Preparation (Sysprep)
a)
A state in which the CPU is off, and the RAM is set to a slow refresh rate. This mode is often called "save to RAM," and this state is known as suspend mode.
b)
A tool that is used to remove an undesirable Windows setting and that can be used to install and configure the same OS on multiple computers and prepare the OS with different hardware configurations.
c)
A license between a software owner and an individual end user.
d)
The number of times per second an image on a monitor is rebuilt. A higher refresh rate produces a better image.
34.
Microsoft Windows Update
a)
A Windows utility that is used to scan for new software and install service packs and patches.
b)
A set of wires that transmits 32 bits of data at one time from the processor to RAM or to other motherboard components.
c)
Cables used with some mobile devices that are not compatible with other vendor ports but that are often compatible with other products from the same vendor.
d)
Internet of Things; a network of many smart devices that extends Internet connectivity beyond standard devices, like computers and smartphones, to include devices like refrigerators and TVs that are embedded with sensors and other technology to allow them to become part of the network.
35.
multiprocessing
a)
The running of two or more CPUs.
b)
A thinner cable that is recommended for low-bandwidth and lower-frequency applications such as analog video and CCTV applications.
c)
A channel that sends a bit at a time at a much faster rate than would a parallel bus.
d)
A language that needs to be converted into executable code using a compiler.
36.
Multitasking
a)
Operating multiple applications at the same time.
b)
A connector form factor that is commonly used to connect printer and external hard drives. It has a square shape with beveled exterior corners and an extra notch at the top.
c)
A cable used to connect a mobile device with a mini-USB port to an electrical outlet charger or to connect to another device in order to charge and/or transfer data.
d)
A category that enables administration of Windows user accounts and User Account Control (UAC).
37.
Multithreading
a)
A legacy symmetric encryption method.
b)
Documentation such as searchable knowledge base articles and FAQs, end-user manuals for hardware and software, and help desk ticket databases with ticket resolutions.
c)
Technology that enables a PC to predict the future failure of hard disk drives.
d)
Dividing a program into smaller parts that can be loaded as needed by the operating system. Multithreading allows individual programs to be multitasked.
38.
multi-user
a)
A card that allows for high-speed connection of peripherals such as hard drives, RAID arrays, and network interfaces and that can transmit high-definition video using the DisplayPort protocol.
b)
Programs and peripheral devices that can be used by two or more users with individual accounts at the same time.
c)
On iPhone versions prior to the iPhone X, a physical button that performs navigation and other functions.
d)
A flash memory card format that is used in digital cameras made by Olympus and Fujifilm.
39.
Network File System (NFS)
a)
A circuit board that contains buses, or electrical pathways, that interconnect electronic components.
b)
A network-based file system that allows file access over the network.
c)
An impact printer with print heads that strike an inked ribbon, causing characters to be imprinted on the paper.
d)
A command used to rename a directory or file.
40.
network installation
a)
A computer slot that allows connections to the system bus for the various types of adapter cards, allowing expansion of system performance.
b)
The Apple Mac workstation file system, which supports native file encryption.
c)
Encryption that ensures confidentiality of a message by requiring two keys: a private key and a public key. The public key can be widely distributed, including by being emailed in plaintext or posted on the Web. The private key is kept by an individual and must not be disclosed to any other party.
d)
A type of software installation in which installation files are stored on a server so that a client computer can access the files remotely to begin the installation.
41.
New Technology File System (NTFS)
a)
Transmission Control Protocol; a reliable, full-featured transport layer protocol which ensures that all of the data arrives at the destination.
b)
A version of NAT that overloads the router-assigned public IP address.
c)
A code update that a manufacturer provides to prevent a newly discovered virus or worm from making a successful attack.
d)
A file system that provides improved fault tolerance over traditional file systems and that also provides file-level security.
42.
Open Graphics Library (OpenGL)
a)
A technology that programs use to access a wide range of databases or data sources.
b)
A cross-platform standard specification for multimedia graphics.
c)
A log that helps you determine which equipment is the most or least reliable. It also provides a history of when a computer was last fixed, how it was fixed, and what the problem was.
d)
A small room with two doors, one of which must be closed before the other can be opened; controls physical access to sensitive areas of a building.
43.
operating system (OS)
a)
A light that supplies the main source of light to the screen of a laptop display. Without it, the image on the screen would not be visible. The backlight shines through the screen and illuminates the display. Two common types of backlights are cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) and LED.
b)
An OS installation in which all components of any previous version of the software are removed prior to installation.
c)
The process of sending a print job to a remote printer.
d)
A software program that performs general system tasks, such as controlling RAM, prioritizing the processing, controlling input and output devices, and managing files.
44.
partition
a)
Software programs that enable you to perform specific tasks, such as word processors, databases, spreadsheets, and games.
b)
An area of a hard drive that can be formatted to store information, such as data files or applications.
c)
A device that provides a physical connection to a network using a network cable.
d)
A key combination that can be used in the CLI to exit a running command process or script.
45.
PCmover Express
a)
A firewall on each individual host computer that controls incoming and outgoing network traffic and determines whether to allow it into a particular device.
b)
A digital interface used to transmit audio and video data in a single cable.
c)
Software that relies on code signatures, which are files containing a sample of the code used by viruses and malware. Based on these signature files, the software scans the contents of a computer disk, comparing the contents of the files stored on the disk with the samples stored in the signature file.
d)
A tool for transferring selected files, folders, profiles, and applications from an old Windows PC to a Windows 10 PC.
46.
Preboot Execution Environment (PXE)
a)
An environment that is used to boot a computer, connect to the network, and communicate with the server to begin the installation process when the client computer does not have an operating system installed.
b)
A hardware feature supported by AMD and Intel CPUs that enables a single processor to act as multiple processors. This hardware virtualization technology allows the operating system to support virtualization more effectively and efficiently than is possible through software emulation.
c)
An active cooling solution to increase the airflow in a computer case to allow more heat to be removed.
d)
A numeric identifier used to keep track of a specific conversation. Every message that a host sends contains both a source port and a destination port.
47.
primary partition
a)
A hard drive area that contains the operating system files and is usually the first partition.
b)
A part of the laser printing process that involves exposing the photosensitive drum with a laser beam. Every portion of the drum that is scanned with the light has the surface charge reduced to about -100 volts DC. This electrical charge has a lower negative charge than the rest of the drum. As the drum turns, an invisible image is created on the drum.
c)
The interface a user uses to interact with software and hardware.
d)
A Windows utility that is used to perform backups.
48.
quick format
a)
A form of DSL that attains much higher bit rates than DSL, from 26 Mbps for symmetric links and 52 Mbps download and 6 Mbps upload for asymmetric links. VDSL2 can carry up to 100 Mbps in both directions.
b)
The process of sending a print job to a remote printer.
c)
A disk formatting option that involves removing files from the partition but not scanning the disk for bad sectors.
d)
A computer or networking system that is no longer supported but that is still in operation in today's networks.
49.
recovery partition
a)
A prompt at which a user types commands to interact with the OS.
b)
A section of a disk that is inaccessible to the user and contains an image that can be used to restore the computer to its original configuration.
c)
The part of the Windows Computer Management console that is used for extending and shrinking partitions, viewing drive status, assigning and changing drive letters, adding drives, adding arrays, and designating the active partitions.
d)
Data stored on a local drive, such as an internal or external hard drive or an optical drive, that is preserved when the computer is turned off.
50.
Remote Installation Services (RIS)
a)
A port that has a 25-pin receptacle and that is used to connect various peripheral devices.
b)
A Microsoft server that is used to communicate with a client, store the setup files, and provide the necessary instructions for the client to access the setup files, download them, and begin the operating system installation.
c)
A unique 15-digit number used to identify a mobile device. This number identifies the device to a carrier's network.
d)
A protocol developed to establish authenticated and encrypted links between networked computers, for sending information securely over the Internet.
51.
Safe mode
a)
A diagnostic mode used to troubleshoot Windows and Windows startup issues. Functionality is limited as many device drivers are not loaded.
b)
A step in the change management process that involves determining and monitoring change logs, implementation steps, and collected documents.
c)
A system that controls the flow of electricity to the components of a computer.
d)
A Windows utility that monitors programs on the computer and warns users when actions might present threats to the computer.
52.
Safe Mode with Command Prompt
a)
An option that starts Windows and loads the command prompt instead of the GUI.
b)
The Windows Control Panel item that contains tools a technician can use to add and remove printers and other types of hardware, configure AutoPlay, manage power, and update drivers.
c)
One of the oldest physical science laboratories in the United States.
d)
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol; a protocol used to maintain user identity directory information that can be shared across networks and systems.
53.
Safe Mode with Networking
a)
Domain Name System; a system that provides a way to map an IP address to a registered Internet domain for Web, email, and other Internet services.
b)
Parts of a laptop that should not be replaced by the customer but by a certified service center or the manufacturer.
c)
An option that starts Windows in Safe mode with networking support.
d)
The luminance of a monitor, measured in candelas per square meter (cd/m2).
54.
Setup.exe
a)
A dedicated Cisco device that provides stateful firewall services. It ensures that internal traffic can go out and come back, but external traffic cannot initiate connections to inside hosts.
b)
The Windows installation program, which can perform an in-place upgrade and automatically preserve all data, settings, applications, and drivers from the existing operating system version or a clean Windows OS installation.
c)
The highest quality of printing that is produced by a dot matrix printer.
d)
An older type of flash memory that is still in wide use because of its high speed and high capacity.
55.
single sign-on (SSO)
a)
A type of memory that has a second channel so it can access a second module at the same time.
b)
The process of transferring data and settings.
c)
A command used to change the current directory to the path specified after the command in Linux, Microsoft CLI, PowerShell, and other CLIs.
d)
A type of authentication that enables users to log in once to access all system resources rather than logging in each time they need to access an individual resource.
56.
Standard User account
a)
A U.S. regulation that describes penalties for breaches of PHI and ePHI.
b)
Fiber-optic cabling that is used in the last mile. At the customer's building or home, the cabling switches to copper coaxial cable.
c)
A file system that supports partition sizes up to 2 TB or 2048 GB and that is used by Windows XP and earlier OS versions.
d)
A Microsoft user account that allows limited control over a computer. Users with this type of account can run applications but cannot install programs.
57.
subdirectory
a)
A sequence of instructions that is written in human-readable language before it is turned into machine language (zeros and ones).
b)
A specification that was developed to allow computers to take greater advantage of the features of SSDs by providing a standard interface between SSDs, the PCIe bus, and operating systems.
c)
A small card that contains information used to authenticate a device to mobile telephone and data providers. The card can also hold user data, such as personal contacts and text messages.
d)
A directory that is located within another directory.
58.
subfolder
a)
A type of disk formatting that involves creating a boot sector and a file system. Standard formatting can only be performed after low-level formatting has been completed.
b)
A folder that is located within another folder.
c)
A file stored in the %SystemRoot% directory that contains records of update activity.
d)
A setting that enables Windows to treat an external flash device, such as a USB drive, as hard drive cache. It increases the performance of Windows without installing additional RAM.
59.
System Center Configuration Manager (Configuration Manager)
a)
An attack in which the attacker intercepts communications between two hosts.
b)
A drive that stores data as electrical charges in semiconductor flash memory. It has no moving parts, makes no noise, is energy efficient, and produces less heat than an HDD.
c)
A Windows utility that can be used to automate the process of upgrading Windows 7 or Windows 8.1 to Windows 10. It updates the operating system and migrates apps and settings to the new OS.
d)
A type of attack in which an attacker pretends to be someone they are not (such as a new employee, a fellow employee, a vendor or partner company employee) to gain the trust of a victim.
60.
System Image Manager (SIM)
a)
A circuit board that holds various memory chips. There are 168-pin SDRAM DIMMs, 184-pin DDR DIMMs, 240-pin DDR2 and DDR3 DIMMs, and 288-pin DDR4 DIMMs.
b)
A RAID method that involves writing data across multiple drives.
c)
A utility used to create the setup answer file when customizing a standard Windows 10 installation.
d)
A physical disk that provides features not supported by basic disks and that has the ability to create volumes that span multiple disks.
61.
System Restore utility
a)
A Windows tool that allows you to restore a computer to a previous configuration if restore points have been set.
b)
A form of addressing in which Windows automatically assigns an address to a computer that cannot communicate with a DHCP server to obtain an IPv4 address.
c)
A sector that loads the boot manager, which for Windows is bootmgr.exe.
d)
A log that helps you determine which equipment is the most or least reliable. It also provides a history of when a computer was last fixed, how it was fixed, and what the problem was.
62.
unattended installation
a)
An installation method in which no prompts or other information is displayed. It is based on an answer file that contains simple text that instructs Windows Setup how to configure and install the OS.
b)
Typically static RAM (SRAM) internal cache that is integrated into the CPU.
c)
he part of the Disk Management utility that shows the condition of the drives.
d)
A drive that stores data as electrical charges in semiconductor flash memory. It has no moving parts, makes no noise, is energy efficient, and produces less heat than an HDD.
63.
unattended.bat file
a)
To use a smartphone to share its cellular data connection with other devices.
b)
A TCP protocol that provides strong authentication and encrypted data transport between a client and a remote computer.
c)
A Windows file used on a client machine to prepare the hard drive and install the OS from the server over the network.
d)
Transmission Control Protocol; a reliable, full-featured transport layer protocol which ensures that all of the data arrives at the destination.
64.
user interface
a)
A mobile device that is similar to a smartphone and uses a special mobile operating system such as Android or iOS.
b)
The interface a user uses to interact with software and hardware.
c)
Rules that limit folder or file access for an individual or for a group of users.
d)
The step in the change management process that determines the steps to complete and how to test the results.
65.
User State Migration Tool (USMT)
a)
A command line utility developed by Microsoft that allows users who are comfortable with scripting languages to transfer files and settings between Windows PCs.
b)
When used to describe a computer monitor characteristic, VGA, DVI, HDMI, DisplayPort, and so on.
c)
A Windows utility that is used to scan for new software and install service packs and patches.
d)
A standard interface that connects peripheral devices to a computer; these devices are hot swappable, which means users can connect and disconnect the devices while the computer is powered on.
66.
Volume Boot Record (VBR)
a)
A technology used in CPUs to protect areas of memory that contain operating system files from malicious attacks by malware.
b)
A process used on Android devices to gain privileged or root-level access for modifying code or installing software that is not intended for the device.
c)
An Internet standard that extends the text-based email format to include other formats, such as pictures and word processor documents and that is normally used in conjunction with SMTP.
d)
A sector that loads the boot manager, which for Windows is bootmgr.exe.
67.
Windows Advanced Boot Options
a)
A Windows administrative tool used to open Local Security Policy. It can be used to enforce security settings on the local computer.
b)
Software on a computer that has an interface similar to a print driver that is coded to send the output to other applications rather than to a physical device.
c)
A type of disk formatting in which the surface of the disk is marked with sector markers that identify tracks where the data will be physically stored on the disk.
d)
A boot screen that lets a user start Windows in advanced troubleshooting modes. The menu can be accessed by turning on the computer and pressing the F8 key before Windows starts.
68.
Windows Advanced Startup Options
a)
A process in which a router temporarily forwards data through inbound ports to a specific device when a designated port range is used to make an outbound request.
b)
A menu that provides a selectable list of Windows startup modes and troubleshooting tools.
c)
A Windows settings category that provides many options that make Windows easier to use, especially for people who require accommodations for physical or perceptual challenges.
d)
A tool available to transfer data and settings from an old Windows computer to a new one.
69.
Windows API
a)
An archive format in which Android applications are packaged that allows third-party or custom programs to be installed directly, without going through the storefront interface.
b)
A smart device that is meant to be worn on the body or attached to clothing.
c)
In the CLI, a symbol for sending the output of a command to a file.
d)
An API that provides application developers with user interface controls and file management and graphical elements, such as windows, scroll bars, and dialog boxes.
70.
Windows Automated Installation Kit (AIK)
a)
A family of standards that specify physical aspects of expansion cards such as connectors and dimensions.
b)
A collection of tools and technologies designed to help deploy Microsoft Windows operating system images.
c)
A collection of transistors interconnected by wires.
d)
A sector that loads the boot manager, which for Windows is bootmgr.exe.
71.
Windows Easy Transfer
a)
An entity that manages usernames, passwords, digital certificates, and encryption keys so that applications and other services can request and utilize those credentials.
b)
An audible reporting system for errors the BIOS finds during the POST.
c)
An interface used to track various types of hardware and software communications.
d)
A tool available to transfer data and settings from an old Windows computer to a new one.
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