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Genetics Unit Practice

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The basic physical and functional unity of heredity

a)

Gene

b)

DNA

c)

chromosome

d)

allele

2.

A single, highly organized and structured piece of DNA

a)

Chromosome

b)

DNA

c)

Gene

d)

Allele

3.

A molecule containing information that forms the hereditary material of all cells

a)

DNA

b)

Gene

c)

Allele

d)

Chromosome

4.

The science of how genetic information is transferred from parent to offspring

a)

Genetics

b)

Heredity

c)

Gene

d)

Purebred

5.

The exact genetic information

a)

Genotype

b)

Phenotype

6.

Heredity

a)

The transfer of genetic information from parent to offspring

b)

The exact genetic information carried by an individual

c)

The science of how genetic information is transferred from parent to offspring

7.

The physical expression of a gene or set of genes;

a)

Genotype

b)

Phenotype

8.
If an organism reproduces asexually, its offspring will most likely be:
a)
produced as a result of fertilization
b)
Genetically identical to the parent
c)
Genetically different from each other
d)
Produced from specialized cells known as gametes
9.
Which statement below is correct about asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction?
a)

Asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction both involve one parent

b)

Sexual reproduction involves making clones and asexual reproduction creates diverse/different offspring

c)

Asexual reproduction creates clones and sexual reproduction creates diverse/different offspring

10.
Which of these is an example of a learned behavior?
a)
A cleft chin
b)
The color of a flower
c)
A toddler learning how to read
d)
A wolf with thick fur
11.

True or False:

We get 1/2 of our genes from our mother and 1/2 of our genes from our father

a)

True

b)

False

12.
Which is an example of an instinct?
a)
A boy writing his name
b)
A girl riding a bike
c)
A cat hunting a mouse
d)
A dog learning to sit on command
13.

According to natural selection, organisms more suited to their environment are better able to

a)

Sleep

b)

Survive

c)

Perish

d)

Migrate

14.

The process of passing down favorable traits to one's offspring is called

a)

Artificial Selection

b)

Mutations

c)

Evolution

d)

Inheritance

15.

Changes in genetic material are called _____________

a)

Mutations

b)

RNA

c)

Genes

16.
Why is the mouse population changing over time?
a)

The light mice can reproduce more successfully than the dark mice

b)

The hawks eat more dark mice than light mice because the dark mice taste better

c)

The hawks eat more light mice than dark mice because they can see the light mice more easily

d)

The hawks eat more dark mice than light mice because they can see the dark mice more easily

17.
The differences among a species, like different bird beaks, are called
a)
genes.
b)
variations.
c)
traits.
d)
theories.
18.
Organisms with the most beneficial traits will survive.  This is commonly known as
a)
theory of evolution.
b)
variations.
c)
survival of the fittest.
d)
ecosystems.
19.
What is the advantage of having different shaped beaks?
a)
To look different from other species.
b)
To be able to eat the food readily available in the environment.
c)
To protect itself against predators.
d)
To protect itself against prey.
20.
Why are advantageous traits more likely to be passed onto offspring?
a)
Because they are more likely to survive and reproduce.
b)
Because they come from dominant alleles.
c)
Because they come from recessive alleles.
d)
Because the trait is an acquired phenotype.
21.

Which of the following are factors that affect the survival of species?

a)

Overproduction

b)

Variation

c)

Competition

d)

All of the above

22.

Animals compete for resources in the environment. This will affect an organism's survival.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Selective breeding

a)

organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring

b)

process used by humans to develop new organisms with desirable characteristics

24.

Which is an example of selective breeding?

a)

A giraffe's long neck.

b)

Clipping a horse's tail so it's not too long.

c)

Training a horse to run faster.

d)

Cross breeding a labrador retriever with a poodle .

25.

Which statement best describes natural selection?

a)

A lion eating another animal.

b)

A farmer selecting the cows that will breed.

c)

A dog breeder.

d)

A botanist creating a new colored flower.

26.

Which of the following genotypes is homozygous dominant?

a)

A

b)

Aa

c)

AA

d)

aa

27.
Which of the following alleles is homozygous (purebred) recessive?
a)
Tt
b)
tt
c)
TT
d)
t
28.

Hair color, height, eye color and freckles are examples of human traits. What do we call the physical expression of the genetic material of an organism?

a)

genetics

b)

heredity

c)

genotype

d)

phenotype

29.

The actual or hypothetical form or stock from which an organism has descended is the ​

a)

ancestor

b)

descendant

30.

A person or animal that is descended from a specific ancestor is the ​

a)

ancestor

b)

descendant

31.

Organisms of the same species that are at the same level of descent from a common ancestor are part of a

a)

generation

b)

gene pool

c)

genotype

d)

gene

32.

A version or variation of a gene

a)

trait

b)

gene

c)

allele

d)

DNA

33.

Which of the following is the best example of heredity?

a)

A father and child are both very tall

b)

Two friends have very similar freckles

c)

Two brothers practice constantly to be good at basketball

d)

A mother and her child both have the same favorite movie