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FL Budgeting Review

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 1hrs 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is an example of a 'fixed expense'?

a)

Food and groceries

b)

Gas for your car

c)

Charitable contributions

d)

Mortgage or rent payments

2.

The best way to start the budgeting process is to:

a)

Start tracking all of the money you spend for a period of time, usually a month so that you have an understanding of where your money goes

b)

Automatically deposit money into a savings account with each paycheck

c)

Pay your credit card balance(s) in full each month

d)

Curb your spending on incidental items such as dining out or entertainment

3.

What is the most likely reason for a budget to fail?

a)

Buying a pair of shoes you just couldn't resist

b)

Not using a personal financial planning website or software

c)

Failing to establish an emergency fund to account for unforeseen expenses

d)

Not making enough money

4.

Budget

a)

Anything that you might incur an expense for

b)

Is a spending plan for managing your money that includes income and expenses

c)

All expenses deducted from income before net pay can result.

d)

Income after all deductions have been paid.

5.

Variable expenses

a)

Necessary things or items that are paid monthly

b)

Expenses that increase/decrease monthly/yearly

c)

Is a spending plan for managing your money that includes income and expenses.

d)

Expenses that remain the same over a period of time.

6.

On the first day of every month, Raina sits down at her computer, builds a spreadsheet, and allocates all of her income toward expenses or saving. There’s no dollar that is unaccounted for in her budget. Which strategy is Raina using?

a)

Cash envelope system

b)

50/30/20 budgeting

c)

Zero-based budgeting

d)

Expense management

7.

Which piece of advice about budgeting for variable expenses is most useful?

a)

Aim to reduce your variable expenses to $0 on your budget because they are always “wants”

b)

Track your variable expenses for a few months to find your average monthly costs

c)

Do NOT budget for variable expenses, since they only make 5% of total spending on average

d)

Focus on budgeting for fixed expenses because they are easier to change

8.

Which of these statements accurately describes fixed expenses in a budget?

a)

They are often hard to change and they usually make a small impact on your budget

b)

They are often easy to change and they usually make a small impact on your budget

c)

They are often hard to change and they usually make a large impact on your budget

d)

They are often easy to change and they usually make a large impact on your budget

9.

Which of these expenses is typically the largest single expense for American households?

a)

Food

b)

Housing

c)

Insurance

d)

Transportation

10.
The time frame of a personal budget is:
a)
1 week
b)
1 month
c)
6 months
d)
Annual
11.

From the following, which should you cut out of your budget first if you needed to balance your budget?

a)

entertainment

b)

groceries

c)

rent

d)

car payment

12.

Costs of items like groceries and gas are considered:

a)

Fixed

b)

Discretionary

c)

Variable

d)

Irregular

13.
Utilities
a)
Fixed Expenses
b)
Variable Expenses
14.

What is the first rule of creating a budget?

a)

Spend your money - you earned it.

b)

Always put your money in a safe place.

c)

Never lend money to friends.

d)

Pay yourself first.

15.

What is the first step in creating a personal budget?

a)

Create a savings plan.

b)

Determine income and expenses

c)

Track spending habits.

d)

Set financial goals.

16.

Why is it important to track expenses?

a)

To have less control over finances, overspend, ignore financial goals, and waste money.

b)

To achieve financial goals, save money, manage finances, and identify overspending.

c)

To manage and control finances, identify overspending, save money, and achieve financial goals.

d)

To increase debt, ignore financial goals, overspend, and mismanage finances.

17.

What is the recommended percentage of income to allocate for savings in a personal budget?

a)

30%

b)

10%

c)

50%

d)

20%

18.

What is the difference between fixed and variable expenses?

a)

Fixed expenses are always higher than variable expenses.

b)

Fixed expenses are only applicable to businesses, while variable expenses are for individuals.

c)

Fixed expenses remain the same, while variable expenses can change.

d)

Fixed expenses are one-time payments, while variable expenses are recurring.

19.

How often should you review and adjust your personal budget?

a)

Never

b)

Monthly

c)

Annually

d)

Weekly

20.

What is the importance of having an emergency fund in your budget?

a)

To spend on luxury items.

b)

To have a safety net for unexpected expenses.

c)

To increase your debt.

d)

To ignore the importance of financial planning.

21.
1. Which of these costs would be the MOST difficult to adjust if you were looking to reduce your expenses?
a)
Dining out at local restaurants
b)
Loan payment on a new car
c)
Expenses for new clothes
d)
Postponing a purchase for a big-screen TV
22.
8. You are putting together your first post-graduation budget. Your net pay is $2,500 per month and you estimate that your monthly expenses will be $2,625. How would you describe your budget?
a)
You have a surplus of $125
b)
You have a deficit of $125
c)
You have a deficit of $2,625
d)
You have a surplus of $2,500
23.
7. Isaiah has a summer internship at a technology company and is paid $3,000. After Federal and state taxes, Social Security, and Medicare are deducted, his take-home pay is $2,500. Which of the statements below is correct?
a)
His gross pay is $2,500 and net pay is $3,000
b)
His gross and net pay are $3,000
c)
His gross and net pay are $2,500
d)
His gross pay is $3,000 and net pay is $2,500
24.
11. Which description is most accurate for a Zero-Based Budget?
a)
You put every dollar of your net pay into a budget category each month
b)
You spend your checking account balance down to $0 every month
c)
You spend your saving account balance down to $0 every month
d)
You pay every one of your debts down to $0 every month
25.
12. For two months in a row, Aaron realizes he has a budget deficit of roughly $175. Which of these options makes the most sense for him to fix his problem?
a)
Cancel one of his streaming video subscriptions and go out to dinner three fewer times each month with friends
b)
Start paying just the minimum monthly payment on his student loan and credit card debt, instead of the extra he's been contributing
c)
Contribute $100 less to savings each month and $75 less to his retirement fund
d)
Sell his current car and get a less expensive vehicle
26.
14. Danaisha does all her grocery shopping at organic markets and has a monthly grocery bill of $325. Charles says that Danaisha is wasting her money on wants instead of focusing on needs. He buys in bulk, uses coupons, and shops at Save-More for a monthly bill of $195. Who's budgeting correctly for food?
a)
Danaisha, because she is focusing on her health, which will have a guaranteed payoff in the long run
b)
Charles, because he's taking efforts to save money by focusing on his needs only
c)
Both, because needs vs wants are determined on an individual basis
d)
Neither, because they should meet in the middle somewhere. Charles should focus more on health, and Danaisha should cut her spending.
27.
18. What action corresponds to the advice "Pay yourself first?"
a)
Wait until the end of the month to determine how much you have leftover to save
b)
Set aside a fraction of your paycheck into a savings account before you start spending
c)
Spend your regular paycheck on needs and wants but funnel any extra money into saving
d)
Become self-employed so you're paying yourself instead of being paid by an employer