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Gender,religion and caste

Total questions: 79

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. ‘Feminist movements’ are aimed at:

a)

(a) Liberty

b)

(b) Equality

c)

(c) Participation

d)

(d) Power

2.

2. Which one of the following is not a cause of communalism?

a)

(a) Religion is taken as the basis of the nation

b)

(b) When one religion is discriminated against other

c)

(c) State has no official religion

d)

(d) Demands of one religious group are formed in opposition to another

3.

3. Which of the following divisions is unique to India?

a)

(a) Gender division

b)

(b) Caste division

c)

(c) Economic division

d)

(d) Religious division

4.

4. Select the laws enacted by the Parliament for the welfare of women.

a)

(a) Special Marriage Act of 1955

b)

(b) Dowry Prohibition Act of 1961

c)

(c) Equal Remuneration Act of 1976

d)

(d) All the above

5.

5. Women in India are discriminated in;

a)

(a) Political life

b)

(b) Social life

c)

(c) Economic life

d)

(d) All of the above

6.

6. “Sexual Division of labour signifies, that

(i) Gender division emphasises division on the basis of nature of work.

(ii) Division between men and women.

(iii) Caste is the basis of Gender Division.

(iv) Work decides the division between men and women.

a)

(a) (i), (iii) and (iv)

b)

(b) (i), (ii) and (iv)

c)

(c) (i) and (iii)

d)

(d) (iv) and (i)

7.

In local self- government institutions at least one third of all positions are reserved for :

a)

Men

b)

Women

c)

Children

d)

Scheduled tribes

8.

"A women or a man who believes in equal rights and opportunities for men and women"

a)

Feminist

b)

Patriarchy

c)

Cast hierarchy

d)

Social change

9.

'Equal wages act' signifies :

a)

Law that deal with family related matter.

b)

Law provides that equal wages should be paid for equal jobs for both men and women.

c)

An Act which signifies that all work inside the home is done by the women of the family.

10.

Which leader worked for the elimination of cast system in India?

a)

Jyotiba Phule, Dr B.R Ambedkar and periyar

b)

Raja Ram Mohun Roy, Subhash Chandra boseand Mahatma Gandhi.

11.

The literacy rate among the men as compared to women is

a)

98%

b)

76%

c)

54%

12.

Political parties and candidates hardly use caste sentiments.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

A person who believes that religion is the principal basis of community

a)

Communalist

b)

Feminist

c)

Secularist

14.

Which among the following statement about India's Constitution is wrong?

a)

Prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion

b)

Gives official status to one religion

c)

Provides all individuals freedom to profess any religion

15.

A secular constitution is necessary but not sufficient to combat communalism

a)

True

b)

False

16.
The representation of women in State assemblies is less than
a)
2%
b)
5%
c)
6%
d)
3%
17.
What is leading to the breakdown of caste hierarchy?
a)
Large scale urbanisation
b)
Growth of literacy and education
c)
Occupational Mobility
d)
All the above
18.

Which of the following division is unique to India?

a)

Gender division

b)

Caste division

c)

Economic division

d)

Religions division

19.

What is meant by Gender Division?

a)

Division between men and poor

b)

Division between males and females

c)

Division between rich and poor

d)

Division between educated and uneducated

20.

Indian society is of which type?

a)

Patriarchal

b)

Matriarchal

c)

fraternal

d)

none of these

21.

Select the discriminations which take place in India? Select all that apply.

a)

Caste

b)

Religion

c)

Political

d)

None of these

22.

In which countries, the participation of women is not very large?

a)

Norway

b)

Sweden

c)

India

d)

Finland

23.

A person who believes that religion is the principal basis of community

a)

Communalist

b)

Feminist

c)

Secularist

24.

Religion can never be separated from politics. What he meant by religion was not any particular religion like Hinduism or Islam but moral values that inform all religions. Who said it

a)

JN. Nehru

b)

Dr Ambedkar

c)

MK Gandhi

25.
In which countries women are given high profile
a)
Saudi Arabia, Sweden and Norway
b)
Sweden,Norway and Finland 
c)
France, Switzerland and SaudiArabia
d)
Norway, Finland and Saudi Arabia
26.

What is a Minority?

a)

a group that is more than half of a population

b)

a group that is less than half of a population

27.

Political parties and candidates hardly use caste sentiments.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Women's Movement has argued that FAMILY LAWS of all religions discriminate against women.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Which of the following statements are true regarding feminist movements?

a)

Radical women’s movements aimed at equality in personal and family life.

b)

Agitations demanded enhancing the political and legal status of women and improving their educational and career opportunities.

c)

There were agitations in different countries for the extension of voting rights to women.

d)

All of the above

30.

Patriarchal society means ________.

a)

A society dominated by men

b)

A society dominated by women

c)

A society where there is equality between men and women

d)

None of the above

31.

The literacy rate among women in India is _________.

a)

45 per cent

b)

50 per cent

c)

60 per cent

d)

54 per cent

32.

Consider the following statements on the meaning of communal politics. Communal politics is based on the belief that:

A. One religion is superior to that of others.

B. People belonging to different religions can live together happily as equal citizens.

C. Followers of a particular religion constitute one community.

D. State power cannot be used to establish the domination of one religious group over others. Which of the statements is/are correct?

a)

A,B,C

b)

A,C,D

c)

A,B

d)

A,C

33.
What is the root belief behind casteism in politics?
a)
Caste is a minor aspect of social communities.
b)
Caste is the sole basis of social community.
c)
Caste has no influence on social interactions.
d)
Caste is a political construct.
34.
How does caste play a role in candidate selection during elections?
a)
Parties choose candidates based on their education.
b)
Candidates from different castes are nominated to gain electoral support.
c)
Candidates are selected based on their wealth.
d)
Parties nominate candidates from the same caste.
35.
What does the term 'vote bank' in the context of politics imply?
a)
A group of voters from different castes.
b)
A group of voters from the same caste who support a party.
c)
A group of voters with diverse political preferences.
d)
A group of voters who don't participate in elections.
36.
Why is it inaccurate to say that elections are solely about caste?
a)
All voters share the same caste preference.
b)
Elections focus exclusively on economic issues.
c)
Candidates need support from multiple castes to win.
d)
Caste preferences are irrelevant in elections.
37.
What is an example of diversity within the same caste or community?
a)
All members have the same economic condition.
b)
Rich and poor members vote similarly.
c)
Women within the same caste have varied interests.
d)
All members vote for the same political party.
38.
What factors are often decisive in elections besides caste?
a)
Caste preferences alone.
b)
Government performance and leader popularity.
c)
Exclusive attention to economic issues.
d)
Caste division and conflicts.
39.
How has politics influenced the caste system?
a)
Caste groups have become isolated from each other.
b)
Castes avoid any coalition with other groups.
c)
Caste groups have expanded to include previously excluded castes.
d)
Caste groups have abandoned their identities.
40.
What role do 'backward' and 'forward' caste groups play in politics?
a)
They promote divisions within society.
b)
They support discrimination against Dalits.
c)
They bring different castes together in dialogue.
d)
They are irrelevant in the political arena.
41.
How has caste politics helped disadvantaged communities?
a)
It has deepened discrimination.
b)
It has improved access to decision-making for Dalits.
c)
It has led to exclusion from politics.
d)
It has created tensions and conflicts.
42.
What is one negative consequence of focusing solely on caste politics?
a)
Diversion of attention from pressing issues.
b)
Increase in government transparency.
c)
Eradication of caste-based discrimination.
d)
Improved economic development.
43.
In the context of caste politics, why is exclusive attention to caste problematic?
a)
It promotes unity and social harmony.
b)
It diverts focus from important issues like poverty.
c)
It encourages constructive dialogue among communities.
d)
It leads to overall development and prosperity.
44.
How does caste division sometimes lead to negative outcomes?
a)
It promotes understanding and tolerance.
b)
It results in improved political representation.
c)
It fosters cooperation among different communities.
d)
It can cause tensions, conflicts, and violence.
45.
What is the purpose of incorporating neighboring castes into a caste group?
a)
To maintain the purity of the caste.
b)
To increase the size and influence of the caste group.
c)
To create a hierarchy within the caste.
d)
To establish a new political party.
46.
What is the significance of entering into coalitions with other castes or communities in politics?
a)
To maintain isolation from other groups.
b)
To strengthen one's own caste identity.
c)
To enhance dialogue, negotiation, and cooperation.
d)
To promote conflict and division.
47.
How has the political arena given rise to new caste groups?
a)
'Backward' and 'forward' caste groups have emerged.
b)
Castes have abandoned their identities in politics.
c)
Caste divisions have been eliminated.
d)
Caste groups have withdrawn from the political process.
48.
What role does caste politics play in the demand for power by disadvantaged communities?
a)
It suppresses their voices and demands.
b)
It provides no space for them in decision-making.
c)
It offers a platform to demand access to power.
d)
It has no impact on their political participation.
49.
What is the core belief behind casteism's influence on politics?
a)
Caste has no relevance in social communities.
b)
People from different castes share interests.
c)
Caste is the sole basis of social community.
d)
Caste is purely an economic construct.
50.
How do political parties take caste into account when forming governments?
a)
They ignore caste and focus on qualifications.
b)
They ensure representatives from various castes are included.
c)
They only include members of their own caste.
d)
They exclude all members of the lower castes.
51.
What role does caste sentiment play in political appeals during elections?
a)
It is never utilized as a strategy for gaining support.
b)
It is used to attract voters from diverse backgrounds.
c)
It is only relevant in urban areas.
d)
It is a tactic to discourage voter turnout.
52.
What is the reality about parliamentary constituencies and caste majority?
a)
Every constituency has a single caste majority.
b)
No constituency has a clear majority of a single caste.
c)
All constituencies are dominated by a single caste.
d)
Caste doesn't influence electoral outcomes.
53.
In terms of candidate selection, why might multiple candidates from the same caste be put up?
a)
To ensure no candidate from other castes is nominated.
b)
To create a hierarchy within the caste.
c)
To attract more voters from different castes.
d)
To avoid competition within the same caste.
54.
What do instances of ruling parties losing elections reveal about caste preferences?
a)
All castes and communities are consistent in their preferences.
b)
Castes and communities often switch their political preferences.
c)
Caste preferences are irrelevant in elections.
d)
Rich castes always support the ruling party.
55.
How does the attachment to political parties compare to attachment to caste or community?
a)
Attachment to caste is always stronger than political party attachment.
b)
Attachment to political parties is often stronger than to caste or community.
c)
Attachment to caste and political parties is always equal.
d)
Attachment to caste is completely unrelated to political preferences.
56.
What role does economic condition play within the same caste or community?
a)
Everyone within the same caste has the same economic condition.
b)
Economic condition has no influence on voting patterns.
c)
Rich and poor within the same caste often vote differently.
d)
Economic condition is irrelevant in politics.
57.
What kind of social division is discussed in the text, apart from gender?
a)
Economic division
b)
Religious division
c)
Political division
d)
Cultural division
58.
According to the text, what did Gandhiji mean by "religion" when discussing its role in politics?
a)
Specific religious practices
b)
Moral values from various religions
c)
Religious leaders
d)
Political ideologies
59.
What is the primary concern of human rights groups regarding communal riots?
a)
Economic disparity
b)
Discrimination against religious minorities
c)
Political rivalry
d)
Caste-based violence
60.
What is the basis of communal politics, according to the text?
a)
Political ideologies
b)
Economic interests
c)
Religious differences
d)
Cultural diversity
61.
What is the danger of viewing religion as the basis of a nation?
a)
Encouraging cultural exchange
b)
Promoting peace
c)
Enhancing national pride
d)
Fostering division and conflict
62.
What is the primary aim of political mobilization on religious lines?
a)
Economic development
b)
Cultural preservation
c)
Uniting different religions
d)
Gaining political support from a specific religious group
63.
In what context can communalism lead to suppressing voices within a religious community?
a)
When all followers of a religion are united
b)
When the majority religion dominates
c)
When different religions coexist harmoniously
d)
When political power is equally distributed
64.
What is a common expression of communalism in everyday beliefs?
a)
Religious prejudices and stereotypes
b)
Interfaith dialogue
c)
Equal representation of all religions
d)
Political apathy
65.
How does communalism manifest in political mobilization?
a)
Through economic development programs
b)
Through interfaith marriages
c)
Through inclusive policies
d)
Through emotional appeals and sacred symbols
66.
What does the text mean by "majoritarian dominance"?
a)
Dominance of the majority religion
b)
Equal representation of all religions
c)
Minority rule
d)
Religious freedom
67.
What is one way a secular state differs from a non-secular state?
a)
It promotes one religion exclusively
b)
It discourages religious practice
c)
It intervenes in religious matters
d)
It treats all religions equally
68.
According to the text, why is a secular Constitution not sufficient to combat communalism?
a)
Communalism is a minor issue
b)
Communalism is not a real concern
c)
Communal prejudices need to be addressed
d)
Secularism has no impact on society
69.
How does communalism threaten the idea of India?
a)
It promotes diversity and inclusion
b)
It fosters religious harmony
c)
It undermines the unity of the nation
d)
It enhances cultural exchange
70.
What is the main function of a secular state, as described in the text?
a)
To suppress religious beliefs
b)
To ensure religious equality
c)
To promote one religion
d)
To separate religion from society
71.
What is the ultimate consequence of extreme communalism?
a)
Cultural diversity
b)
Unity among religious groups
c)
Formation of separate nations
d)
Religious harmony
72.
How does the Constitution of India treat the issue of religion?
a)
It favors one religion over others
b)
It allows for religious discrimination
c)
It guarantees religious freedom and equality
d)
It prohibits all religious practices
73.
According to the text, what is the purpose of communalism?
a)
To encourage mutual understanding
b)
To unite all religions
c)
To promote economic development
d)
To establish one religion's dominance over others
74.
How does a communal mind affect political goals?
a)
It promotes cross-religious cooperation
b)
It fosters peaceful coexistence
c)
It aims for religious equality
d)
It seeks political dominance of one's religious community
75.
What is the main concern of communal violence?
a)
Ensuring religious freedom
b)
Fostering economic development
c)
Promoting interfaith dialogue
d)
Maintaining peace and security
76.
What was the main motivation behind the choice of a secular state in India?
a)
To promote one religion
b)
To suppress religious practices
c)
To maintain political dominance
d)
To combat communalism and ensure equality
77.
What approach does the Constitution take toward religion in India?
a)
It gives a special status to one religion
b)
It prohibits all religious practices
c)
It allows religious discrimination
d)
It ensures religious freedom and equality
78.
According to the text, what should be the role of religious values in politics?
a)
They should dominate political decisions
b)
They should have no influence on politics
c)
They should guide ethical politics
d)
They should focus on economic matters
79.

Women's Movement has argued that FAMILY LAWS of all religions discriminate against women.

a)

True

b)

False

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