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Higher Biology Unit 2. KA2: Cellular Respiration

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is cellular respiration?

a)

A method to store glucose in cells

b)

A series of metabolic pathways that break down glucose into ATP

c)

A cycle to produce carbon dioxide only

d)

A process to produce oxygen

2.

What compound is ATP broken down into?

a)

Carbon dioxide and water

b)

Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and phosphate

c)

Glucose and oxygen

d)

Pyruvate and NADH

3.

Where does glycolysis take place?

a)

On the cell membrane

b)

In the nucleus

c)

In the cytoplasm

d)

In the mitochondria

4.

What is the net gain of ATP molecules during glycolysis?

a)

38 molecules

b)

2 molecules

c)

4 molecules

d)

36 molecules

5.

What happens to pyruvate in the presence of oxygen?

a)

It is converted into lactate

b)

It is expelled from the cell

c)

It moves into the mitochondria for further processing

d)

It remains unchanged

6.

What is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain?

a)

ATP

b)

NADH

c)

Oxygen

d)

Carbon dioxide

7.

How many molecules of ATP are produced from the electron transport chain?

a)

36 molecules

b)

4 molecules

c)

38 molecules

d)

2 molecules

8.

What is produced during fermentation in yeast?

a)

Lactate

b)

Ethanol and carbon dioxide

c)

Water

d)

Oxygen

9.

What is the role of ATP synthase?

a)

To produce carbon dioxide

b)

To break down glucose

c)

To consume oxygen

d)

To generate ATP

10.

What is phosphorylation?

a)

The process of breaking down ATP into ADP

b)

The addition of a phosphate group to a molecule

c)

The conversion of pyruvate into lactate

d)

The removal of a phosphate group from ATP