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World History Vocab Quiz AP Units 1-4

Total questions: 77

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What term is used to describe the belief that the Chinese emperor's right to rule was granted by divine authority?

a)

Pax Mongolica

b)

Mandate of Heaven

c)

Filial piety

d)

Feudalism

2.

Which empire is associated with Genghis Khan?

(a)  

Choose from the below words

Ottoman Empire

Mughal Empire

Mongol Empire

Abbasid Empire

3.

What is the name of the trade network that connected the East and West during the time of the Mongol Empire?

(a)  

4.

Who was the ruler of the Mali Empire known for his pilgrimage to Mecca and his display of wealth?

a)

Ibn Battuta

b)

Mansa Musa

c)

William the Conqueror

d)

Sundiata Keita

5.

Which document, signed by King John of England, is considered a foundational text for English constitutional law?

(a)  

Choose from the below words

English Bill of Rights

Magna Carta

Treaty of Tordesillas

The Renaissance

6.

What was the name of the series of religious and territorial wars initiated by Western European Christians to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control?

(a)  

7.

Which explorer completed the first circumnavigation of the globe?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Ferdinand Magellan

c)

Marco Polo

d)

Prince Henry the Navigator

8.

What was the primary goal of the Protestant Reformation?

a)

To restore the Holy Roman Empire

b)

To establish the divine right of kings

c)

To reform the Roman Catholic Church

d)

To promote the spread of Hinduism

9.

What is the Mandate of Heaven according to Chinese belief?

a)

A philosophical concept that emphasizes balance in nature

b)

A religious doctrine that promotes ancestor worship

c)

A divine right granted to an emperor and his family to rule

d)

A legal system based on Confucian principles

10.

What does the term "patriarchy" refer to?

a)

A matriarchal system where women hold significant power

b)

A system of government where men hold the power

c)

A type of economy based on agricultural production

d)

A social hierarchy determined by age

11.

What was the primary role of a caliph in the Islamic political system?

a)

To serve as a military general

b)

To act as a judge in legal matters

c)

To govern as a representative of the Prophet Muhammad

d)

To lead educational institutions

12.

Which empire is known as the "golden age of Islam"?

a)

Umayyad Empire

b)

Ottoman Empire

c)

Abbasid Empire

d)

Fatimid Empire

13.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Tours in 732?

a)

It marked the beginning of the Crusades

b)

It resulted in the expansion of Islamic rule into Western Europe

c)

It stopped the Islamic expansion into Western Europe

d)

It led to the fall of the Roman Empire

14.

Who was William the Conqueror and what is he known for?

a)

The first Norman king of England, known for the Battle of Hastings in 1066

b)

A Viking leader who discovered the Americas

c)

A French king who initiated the Hundred Years' War

d)

An English king who established the Church of England

15.

What was the Reconquista?

a)

The period of exploration by European nations

b)

The effort to recapture the Holy Land during the Crusades

c)

The Christian effort to reconquer Spain from the Muslims

d)

The reformation of the Catholic Church

16.

What significant change occurred in the Middle Ages in Europe?

a)

The rise of the Byzantine Empire

b)

The transition from the Roman Empire to the Renaissance

c)

The discovery of the New World by Christopher Columbus

d)

The establishment of the first university in Bologna

17.

Who was Marco Polo and what is he best known for?

a)

A Portuguese explorer who found the sea route to India

b)

An Italian merchant and adventurer who traveled the Silk Roads

c)

A Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztec Empire

d)

A French philosopher during the Enlightenment

18.

What was the Gutenberg Bible?

a)

The first printed version of the Bible, produced using movable type

b)

A translation of the Bible into German by Martin Luther

c)

An illuminated manuscript created in the medieval period

d)

The original texts of the Bible discovered in the Middle East

19.

Who founded the Mongol Empire?

a)

Kublai Khan

b)

Batu

c)

Genghis Khan

d)

Hulegu

20.

What was the significance of Pax Mongolica?

a)

It was a period of Mongolian isolation.

b)

It marked the end of the Mongol Empire.

c)

It was a time of peace and trade expansion across Eurasia.

d)

It initiated the decline of the Silk Roads.

21.

What was the result of the introduction of Champa rice to China?

a)

It caused a decline in the population.

b)

It led to a population boom.

c)

It started the Champa Rebellion.

d)

It decreased rice production.

22.

Which empire captured Constantinople in 1453?

a)

The Roman Empire

b)

The Byzantine Empire

c)

The Ottoman Empire

d)

The Mongol Empire

23.

What was the main characteristic of the Gunpowder Empires?

a)

They were known for their naval power.

b)

They used artillery and cannons to expand their territories.

c)

They rejected the use of gunpowder in warfare.

d)

They were exclusively European empires.

24.

Who was Akbar and what was notable about his rule?

a)

He was a Cossack leader who fought against the czar.

b)

He was the founder of the Ottoman Empire.

c)

He was the leader of the Mughal Empire and known for his religious tolerance.

d)

He was the Shah of the Safavid Empire at its height.

25.

What was the English Bill of Rights an outcome of?

a)

The Glorious Revolution

b)

The Protestant Reformation

c)

The Spanish Armada

d)

The Thirty Years' War

26.

Who is known for starting the Protestant Reformation by posting the Ninety-Five Theses?

a)

John Calvin

b)

Martin Luther

c)

Henry VIII

d)

Ignatius of Loyola

27.

What was the main purpose of the Counter-Reformation led by the Catholic Church?

a)

To start a war with Protestant countries

b)

To respond to the Protestant Reformation

c)

To support the Spanish Armada

d)

To establish new colonies in the New World

28.

Which Russian Czar is credited with modernizing Russia and building St. Petersburg?

a)

Ivan the Terrible

b)

Peter the Great

c)

Catherine the Great

d)

Nicholas II

29.

What was the significance of Tokugawa Ieyasu in Japanese history?

a)

He introduced Christianity to Japan.

b)

He was the first shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate.

c)

He unified Japan after a long period of civil war.

d)

He closed Japan to foreign influence.

30.

What was the primary goal of Prince Henry the Navigator?

a)

To conquer new lands for Portugal

b)

To start the Protestant Reformation

c)

To sponsor maritime expeditions and start a navigation school

d)

To circumnavigate the globe

31.

Who was the first person to lead an expedition to circumnavigate the globe?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Vasco da Gama

c)

Ferdinand Magellan

d)

Sir Francis Drake

32.

What is the Columbian Exchange?

a)

A trade route between Europe and Asia

b)

A cultural exchange program between the Old and New Worlds

c)

The transfer of plants, animals, people, ideas, and technology between the Old and New Worlds

d)

An economic policy implemented by Columbus

33.

What was the primary goal of the conquistadors in the 1500s?

a)

To establish a new religion

b)

To explore for the 3 Gs (God, gold, glory)

c)

To create a global trading network

d)

To study foreign cultures

34.

What was unique about Hernan Cortes' approach after conquering the Aztec Empire?

a)

He established a democratic government

b)

He left the Aztec Empire intact

c)

He burned his ships before the attack so no one could turn back

d)

He married an Aztec princess to solidify his rule

35.

What was the Treaty of Tordesillas?

a)

An agreement to end the Spanish Inquisition

b)

A trade agreement between Spain and Portugal

c)

A treaty that divided the New World between Spain and Portugal

d)

A declaration of war between Spain and Portugal

36.

What was the encomienda system?

a)

A system of democratic governance in Spanish colonies

b)

A system where Spanish laborers worked for Native Americans

c)

A Spanish labor system that allowed conquistadors to take care of the land and convert natives to Christianity

d)

A trade network established by the Spanish Crown

37.

How long did the Middle Passage typically take?

a)

3 weeks

b)

6 weeks

c)

12 weeks

d)

9 months

38.

What was the Dutch East India Company known for?

a)

Being the first multinational corporation

b)

Inventing the joint-stock company model

c)

Discovering the New World

d)

Ending the spice and slave trade

39.

What was the outcome of the Pugachev Rebellion?

a)

It led to the establishment of a new Russian dynasty

b)

It resulted in the liberation of Russian serfs

c)

It backfired and led Catherine the Great to become more oppressive to the peasants

d)

It successfully overthrew the Russian monarchy

40.

What was the result of the Glorious Revolution in 1688?

a)

The establishment of a Catholic monarchy in England

b)

The signing of the English Bill of Rights by William & Mary

c)

The beginning of the English Civil War

d)

The restoration of King James II to the throne

41.

What is the Mandate of Heaven according to Chinese belief?

a)

A divine right to lead given to the most virtuous person

b)

A system of government where the eldest male inherits the throne

c)

A Chinese idea that heaven gave an emperor and his family the right to rule

d)

A religious ceremony to choose the next emperor

42.

What does the term 'patriarchy' refer to?

a)

A type of economy based on trading goods and services

b)

A system of government or structure in which men hold the power

c)

A religious order where the father is the head of the community

d)

A cultural practice of tracing lineage through the male line

43.

What is the concept of 'filial piety'?

a)

The respect for the ruling emperor in China

b)

The respect for the patriarchal family in China

c)

The system of government in ancient China

d)

The religious practices followed by Chinese families

44.

Who is considered the correct successor to Muhammad according to Sunni Muslims?

a)

Ali

b)

Abu Bakr

c)

Uthman

d)

Omar

45.

What was the significance of the Battle of Tours in 732?

a)

It marked the beginning of the Crusades

b)

It was a victory that stopped the Islamic expansion into Western Europe

c)

It resulted in the fall of the Roman Empire

d)

It led to the establishment of the Abbasid Empire

46.

What is the caste system?

a)

A political system in medieval Europe

b)

A religious hierarchy in the Islamic world

c)

A strict social class system in Hinduism that determines how people are to live and what they are able to do

d)

The division of labor in ancient Chinese society

47.

Who was Ibn Battuta?

a)

A Muslim scholar and traveler who wrote about traveling through the Islamic world

b)

The founder of the Mali Empire

c)

A European explorer during the Middle Ages

d)

The first Norman king of England

48.

What was the Mali Empire known for?

a)

Its large Buddhist temples

b)

Its gold and the ruler Mansa Musa

c)

Its defeat at the Battle of Tours

d)

Its strict caste system

49.

What period is referred to as the Middle Ages?

a)

The era between the fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance

b)

The time during the Crusades

c)

The century following the Battle of Hastings

d)

The age of exploration and colonization

50.

What was the Gutenberg Bible?

a)

A translation of the Bible into English

b)

The first major book printed using movable type

c)

A collection of religious texts from the Islamic world

d)

The original manuscript of the Christian Bible

51.

Who founded the Mongol Empire?

a)

Kublai Khan

b)

Genghis Khan

c)

Batu

d)

Hulegu

52.

What was the significance of Pax Mongolica?

a)

It marked the beginning of the Mongol Empire.

b)

It was a period of Mongol peace that led to the expansion of trade between Europe and Asia.

c)

It was a civil war that ended the Mongol Empire.

d)

It was a battle strategy used by the Mongols.

53.

What was the main reason Russia missed the Renaissance according to the text?

a)

Because it was part of the Mongol Empire.

b)

Because it was isolated from Europe.

c)

Because its capital was technically in Europe.

d)

Because Batu and the Golden Horde controlled Russian city-states.

54.

What was the result of the conquests by Hulegu?

a)

The expansion of the Mongol Empire into Europe.

b)

The end of the Abbasid Empire and Islam's Golden Age.

c)

The beginning of the Ottoman Empire.

d)

The establishment of the Yuan dynasty.

55.

What did the Spice Islands become known for?

a)

Their rich culture and art.

b)

Their rich supply of gold and silver.

c)

Their rich nutmeg, cloves, and mace.

d)

Their rich textile industry.

56.

Who became the ruler of Mali and made it famous for its gold?

a)

Sundiata

b)

Mansa Musa

c)

Ibn Battuta

d)

Askia Muhammad

57.

What was the significance of Champa rice?

a)

It was a luxury food item traded along the Silk Roads.

b)

It was used as currency in the Mongol Empire.

c)

It was a drought-resistant and flood-resistant rice that led to a population boom in China.

d)

It was a type of rice that was difficult to cultivate and therefore very expensive.

58.

What was the main feature of the Gunpowder Empires?

a)

They were known for their naval power.

b)

They used artillery and cannons to expand their territories.

c)

They were the first to use gunpowder in fireworks.

d)

They rejected the use of gunpowder in warfare.

59.

Who led the Pugachev Rebellion against the Czar?

a)

Ivan the Terrible

b)

Peter the Great

c)

Yemelyan Pugachev

d)

Catherine the Great

60.

What was Istanbul formerly known as?

a)

Constantinople

b)

Rome

c)

Byzantium

d)

Ankara

61.

Who was the Shah of the Shi'a Safavid Empire at its height?

a)

Akbar

b)

Abbas the Great

c)

Suleiman the Magnificent

d)

Shah Abbas

62.

Which empire took over the Delhi Sultanate in India?

a)

The Ottoman Empire

b)

The Safavid Empire

c)

The Mughal Empire

d)

The Mongol Empire

63.

What was the English Bill of Rights (1689) designed to protect against after the Glorious Revolution?

a)

The establishment of a new monarchy

b)

Individual rights and protection against tyranny

c)

The divine right of kings

d)

Religious reforms

64.

Who was known as the Sun King and believed in the divine right of kings?

a)

Peter the Great

b)

Martin Luther

c)

Louis XIV

d)

Tokugawa Ieyasu

65.

What was the main purpose of the devshirme system in the Ottoman Empire?

a)

To collect taxes from the population

b)

To staff its military and government with kidnapped Christian boys

c)

To promote religious education

d)

To trade with European nations

66.

What was the significance of the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648)?

a)

It was a conflict between different Japanese daimyos

b)

It marked the beginning of the Protestant Reformation

c)

It was the final great conflict between Catholics and Protestants in Europe

d)

It led to the establishment of the Spanish Armada

67.

What was the Counter-Reformation?

a)

The Catholic church's attempt to start a new religion

b)

The Catholic church's response to the Protestant Reformation

c)

A movement to overthrow the Catholic church

d)

A war between Catholic nations

68.

Who was Ferdinand Magellan?

a)

The first person to invent the compass

b)

The first person to lead an expedition to circumnavigate the globe

c)

The first person to establish a permanent English colony in the New World

d)

The first person to start a school of navigation

69.

What is the Columbian Exchange?

a)

The exchange of goods between Columbus and Native Americans

b)

The transfer of technology between the Old and New Worlds

c)

The trade of spices between Asia and Europe

d)

The transfer of plants, animals, people, ideas, technology, religion between the Old and New Worlds

70.

What was the primary goal of the conquistadors in the 1500s?

a)

To establish trade with indigenous peoples

b)

To explore for the 3 Gs (God, gold, glory)

c)

To create a new form of government

d)

To study foreign cultures

71.

What was unique about the Dutch East India Company (V.O.C.) established in the 1600s?

a)

It was the first company to use steam-powered ships

b)

It was the first multinational corporation

c)

It was the only company to trade with the Americas

d)

It was the last company to engage in the spice trade

72.

What was the outcome of the Glorious Revolution in 1688?

a)

The establishment of a Catholic monarchy in England

b)

The signing of the Treaty of Tordesillas

c)

The signing of the English Bill of Rights and the rule of William & Mary as joint monarchs

d)

The beginning of the Mughal-Maratha Wars

73.

What was the Treaty of Tordesillas?

a)

An agreement that ended the Mughal-Maratha Wars

b)

A peace treaty between Native Americans and Spanish conquistadors

c)

An agreement between Spain and Portugal to divide the New World

d)

A trade agreement between the Dutch East India Company and Asian nations

74.

Who was Hernan Cortes?

a)

The leader of the Maroon Wars

b)

The first great conquistador who conquered the Aztec Empire

c)

The inventor of the encomienda system

d)

The maroon leader who negotiated peace treaties with the British

75.

What was the Middle Passage?

a)

The route used by the Dutch East India Company for spice trade

b)

The journey of African slaves to the New World, taking about 6 weeks

c)

The path taken by Hernan Cortes to conquer the Aztec Empire

d)

The trade route established by the Treaty of Tordesillas

76.

What was the significance of Queen Nanny's leadership?

a)

She led the Pueblo Revolt against Spanish conquistadors

b)

She negotiated peace treaties with the British for her people's freedom

c)

She was the first to propose the encomienda system

d)

She started the Glorious Revolution in England

77.

What was the result of Metacom's War (King Philip’s War)?

a)

The Dutch East India Company was established

b)

The British won and it was the last major effort of the Indians to drive the British out of North America

c)

The encomienda system was abolished

d)

The Treaty of Tordesillas was signed