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WorksheetsUNIT 8: THE WORLD OF WORK
Total questions: 90
Worksheet time: 45mins
applicant
/ˈæplɪkənt/
học thuật, giỏi các môn học thuật
tuân theo, phù hợp
nhân viên hành chính
người nộp đơn xin việc
apply
/əˈplaɪ/
hoạt ngôn, nói năng lưu loát
thực tập sinh, người học việc
nộp đơn, đệ trình
dễ gần, dễ tiếp cận
apprentice
/əˈprentɪs/
hoạt ngôn, nói năng lưu loát
thực tập sinh, người học việc
nộp đơn, đệ trình
dễ gần, dễ tiếp cận
approachable
/əˈprəʊtʃəbl/
hoạt ngôn, nói năng lưu loát
thực tập sinh, người học việc
nộp đơn, đệ trình
dễ gần, dễ tiếp cận
articulate
/ɑːˈtɪkjuleɪt/
hoạt ngôn, nói năng lưu loát
thực tập sinh, người học việc
nộp đơn, đệ trình
dễ gần, dễ tiếp cận
candidate
/ˈkændɪdət/
lộn xộn, trông rối mắt
nhân viên làm việc trong quán cà phê
thông cảm, cảm thông
ứng viên đã qua vòng sơ tuyển
colleague
/ˈkɒliːɡ/
đồng nghiệp
thể hiện
thư xin việc
doanh nghiệp, kinh doanh
covering letter
/ˌkʌvərɪŋ ˈletə(r)/
đồng nghiệp
thể hiện
thư xin việc
doanh nghiệp, kinh doanh
demonstrate
/ˈdemənstreɪt/
đồng nghiệp
thể hiện
thư xin việc
doanh nghiệp, kinh doanh
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
advertisement
applicant
candidate
management
prioritise
/praɪˈɒrətaɪz/
nhà doanh nghiệp, người khởi nghiệp
sắp xếp công việc hợp lý, ưu tiên việc quan trọng trước
tiềm năng
sự thử việc, thời gian thử việc
probation
/prəˈbeɪʃn/
nhà doanh nghiệp, người khởi nghiệp
sắp xếp công việc hợp lý, ưu tiên việc quan trọng trước
tiềm năng
sự thử việc, thời gian thử việc
qualification
/ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/
tuyển dụng
trình độ chuyên môn bằng cấp
sơ tuyển
thích hợp, phù hợp
recruit
/rɪˈkruːt/
tuyển dụng
trình độ chuyên môn bằng cấp
sơ tuyển
thích hợp, phù hợp
relevant
/ˈreləvənt/
tuyển dụng
trình độ chuyên môn bằng cấp
sơ tuyển
thích hợp, phù hợp
shortlist
/ˈʃɔːtlɪst/
tuyển dụng
trình độ chuyên môn bằng cấp
sơ tuyển
thích hợp, phù hợp
specialise
/ˈspeʃəlaɪz/
điều chỉnh cho phù hợp
xe móc, xe kéo
chuyên về lĩnh vực nào đó
học phí
well-spoken
/ˌwel ˈspəʊkən/
đặc biệt, khác biệt, độc nhất
xe móc, xe kéo
chuyên về lĩnh vực nào đó
nói hay, nói với lời lẽ trau chuốt
administrator
/ədˈmɪnɪstreɪtə(r)/
học thuật, giỏi các môn học thuật
tuân theo, phù hợp
nhân viên hành chính
người nộp đơn xin việc
THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN (Vnt/V(s/es) đổi thành thì gì trong câu gián tiếp
Ved/C2 thì quá khứ đơn
thì quá khứ tiếp diễn (were/was + Ving)
Now chuyển thành gì trong câu gián tiếp
then
them
đổi "am/is/are" trong câu gián tiếp
was/were
is/am/are
"yesterday" chuyển sang câu gián tiếp
the day before
before
last week
the week before/ the previous week
the last week
the before week
ago
before
then
tomorrow
then
the following day
these
those
that
here
there
this
that
will/shall + Vo
would/should + Vnt
will + Ved/C2
Cụm từ sau khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp sẽ là:
"I am going to..." he said ->
He said he was going to ...
He said he is going to ...
He said she was going to ...
Trong reported speech, thì hiện tại lùi thành thì .....
quá khứ
tương lai
quá khứ tiếp diễn
hiện tại tiếp diễn
Trong reported speech, thì quá khứ lùi thành thì ...
hiện tại hoàn thành
hiện tại
quá khứ hoàn thành
tương lai
She told me: "I want some biscuits."
=> She told me she (a) some biscuits.
They told me: " We will visit America."
=> They told me they _____ visit America.
are
was
were
would
I told my friends: " I studied in the bedroom."
=> I told my friends I (a) in the bedroom.
Our teacher asked us, 'What are you most worried about?'
Our teacher asked us what we were most worried about.
Our teacher asked us what we are most worried about.
Our teacher asked us what we was most worried about.
'We will visit you this week,' my parents told me.
My parents told me that they visited me that week.
My parents told me that they would visit me this week.
My parents told me that they would visit me that week.
'I got a very high score in my last test, Mum,’ she said.
She told her mother that she had got a very high score in her last test.
She told her mother that she has got a very high score in her last test.
She tells her mother that she has got a very high score in her last test.
'Do you sleep at least eight hours a day?' the doctor asked him.
The doctor asked him if he slept at least eight hours a day.
The doctor asks him if he sleeps at least eight hours a day.
The doctor asked him does he sleep at least eight hours a day?
“May I go out, Mum?” – “No, I won’t let you go out.”
The mother prevented her child from going out.
The mother suggested going out
The mother thanked her child for going out
The mother insisted her child on going out
“Thank you very much for your help, John” said Daisy.
Daisy thanked John for helping her.
Daisy told John to help her.
Daisy would like John to help her.
Daisy wanted John to help her and said thanks.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
relevant
energetic
enthusiastic
engineer
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
organized
prioritize
important
opportunity
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
challenging
energetic
management
organized
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
experience
apprenticeship
administration
prioritize
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
advertisement
probation
competitive
relevant
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions
encourage
interview
graduate
organize
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions
successful
significant
experienced
challenging
He has all the right ____ for the job.
certificates
degrees
diplomas
qualifications
Before we apply for any jobs, we need to prepare a good CV and a ____ very carefully.
resume
job interview
covering letter
reference
Employers always want job ____ to be able to demonstrate their skills and qualities.
employees
workers
staff
applicants
There are usually a lot of job seekers applying for one position. Only a few of them are ____ for an interview.
shortlisted
listed
screened
tested
My application was not successful; there were more than 4,000 applicants and only 20 were selected. I realized that apprenticeship were very ____.
demanding
crowding
competitive
difficult
An apprentice is required to do several years' ____.
coaching
education
formation
training
It's wise to think about choosing a ____ before leaving school.
business
career
living
profession
If you want a job, you have to ____ for one.
applicate
apply
ask
request
You'll probably have to ____ an application form.
fill down
fill in
fill on
fill through
If you're a(n) ____ you have to do what your boss tells you.
director
employee
employer
manager
My work is challenging, of course, because it involves both a sales function and a technique function. CLOSEST
fascinating
rewarding
stimulating
demanding
She's doing well so she was promoted last year. Now she's in charge of a small team of four people. CLOSEST
controls
supervises
takes over
rules
Somebody looks at the detailed specification for the installation and then another colleague researches the cost of the labor and materials. CLOSEST
co-worker
employee
staff
supervisor
I've been working here for over ten years now and I'm on first-name terms with everyone, even the CEO. CLOSEST
getting on
happy
having an informal/friendly relationship
satisfied
Jane used to be very excellent as a child and now she's the CEO of a big multi-national company. However, her brother is a blue-collar worker in a small local factory. CLOSEST
mental
low-paid
manual
regular
Employers usually look for candidates who have qualifications and relevant experience. CLOSEST
excellent
rich
appropriate
extensive
I registered with some online employment agencies, and they found a vacancy almost immediately. CLOSEST
work
an available job
career
place
Jacob was made redundant last month due to his company's downsizing policy. He's on a short-term contract with a medium-sized company at the moment. CLOSEST
permanent
temporary
part-time
full-time
When applying for a certain job, you'll be at an advantage if you have hands-on experience. CLOSEST
relevant
prior
practical
considerable
Should you hire a full-time employee on a permanent contract? OPPOSITE
long-term
long-lasting
temporary
limited
If the candidates can perform well and impress the interviewers during the interview, they can be recruited. OPPOSITE
taken on
dismissed
employed
chosen
To become a librarian, you need to be really well-organized. OPPOSITE
in order
neat and tidy
compassionate
messy
What exactly are white collar workers? They are people who work in offices and administrative positions. OPPOSITE
manual
intellectual
official
desk-job
Most, not to say all of the employers want to look for candidates with punctuality, so make sure you make a positive impression on them by showing up on time for the interview. OPPOSITE
good time management
ability to meet deadlines
being late
being in time
The shop assistant finally agreed ____ a full refund.
giving me
to give me
give to me
to me to give
Bill asked me why ____ to go shopping with me.
I hadn't invited him
hadn't I invited him
I hadn't him invited
hadn't I him invited
"Don't come to the interview late," my mom said.
My mom told me do not come to the interview late.
My mom told me did not come to the interview late.
My mom told me not to come to the interview late.
My mom told me not coming to the interview late.
The woman said she ____ in this company for over 20 years.
has been working
was working
had been working
works
"I will help you with your CV, Mary," Peter said.
Peter advised Mary to write the CV.
Peter promised to help Mary with her CV.
Peter advised Mary not to write her CV.
Peter wanted Mary to help with the CV.
Ellie asked Stan ____ to look at the new catalogue.
did he want
do you want
whether he wants
if he wanted
Stephen ____ me he'd bought that suit in a sale.
said
spoke
told
claimed
They said they had got back ____.
the following day
the day after tomorrow
the next day
the previous day
We complained ____ the manager ____ the poor service we received at the restaurant.
on - about
at - for
with - of
to - about
The secretary said, "Sorry, I will never work on Sunday.”
The secretary promised not to work on Sunday.
The secretary refused not to work on Sunday.
The secretary reminded her boss to work on Sunday.
The secretary refused to work on Sunday.
"Joanna, please come to my office immediately," the boss said.
The boss invited Joanna to come to his office immediately.
The boss warned Joanna to come to his office immediately.
The boss asked Joanna to come to his office immediately.
The boss told Joanna please come to his office immediately.
“Susan, can you remember to photocopy these documents for tomorrow's meeting?" said the line manager.
The line manager advised Susan to photocopy those documents for the meeting tomorrow.
The line manager reminded Susan to photocopy those documents for the meeting the following day.
The line manager invited Susan to photocopy these documents for the meeting the following day.
The line manager reminded Susan to photocopy these documents for the meeting the following day.
"Go on, Mike! Apply for the job," the father said.
The father encouraged Mike to apply for the job.
The father denied applying for the job.
The father invited Mike to apply for the job.
The father forced Mike to apply for the job.
“I would like a cup of coffee, please,” Ms. Smith said to the waitress.
Ms. Smith ordered the waitress to bring her a cup of coffee.
Ms. Smith invited the waitress a cup of coffee.
Ms. Smith advised the waitress to drink a cup of coffee.
Ms. Smith warned the waitress not to drink coffee.
“I'll help you write the CV if you want.” “____”
I don't want
Really? That's very kind of you.
You shouldn't.
I really want.
"What are your weaknesses?" “____”
I'm not weak.
In fact, I'm very strong.
Well, I suppose I'm a bit of a perfectionist.
I'm perfect
“What do you do?” “____”
What do you do?
I work in advertising.
I do as an advertiser.
I am an advert.
"How do you do?" “____”
I'm fine, thank you
How do you do?
Not bad. What about you?
It's very kind of you to say so.
