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MATERIAL TECH

Total questions: 206

Worksheet time: 2hrs 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Springs has the property of ______
a)
Toughness
b)
Hardness
c)
Resilience
d)
Ductility
2.
Corrosion, acidity comes under ______________ property
a)
Physical
b)
Mechanical
c)
Chemical
d)
Electrical
3.
Change of dimension (size & shape) comes under _________ property
a)
Physical
b)
Mechanical
c)
Chemical
d)
Electrical
4.
Cast iron is mainly produced by
a)
Beseemer converter
b)
Open Hearth furance
c)
L.D.process
d)
The cupola furnace
5.
White cast iron contain carbon in the form of
a)
Free carbon
b)
Fe 3 C (cementite)
c)
Coke
d)
Graphite
6.
Ductile cast iron is produced by adding a small percentage (0.1-0.5%) of the following metal in very small amount to molten malleable
a)
Copper or nickel
b)
Copper or aluminium
c)
Magnesium or cesium
d)
Cobalt or nickel
7.
Which one among the following is the by product of blast furnace
a)
Pig iron
b)
Cast iron
c)
Steel
d)
Lime stone
8.
In cast iron carbon founds in two forms, they are
a)
Graphite, pearlite
b)
Ferrite, pearlite
c)
Graphite,cementite
d)
none of these
9.
How are cast irons generally specified?
a)
By hardness
b)
By tensile strength
c)
By percentage iron
d)
All the above
10.
In malleable cast iron , carbon exist in the following form
a)
Free carbon
b)
Flakes
c)
Cemitite
d)
Nodular aggergates of graphite
11.
The spheroidal cast iron has
a)
Castability
b)
Wear Resistance
c)
Damping Capacity
d)
All the above
12.
According to carbon content steels are classified
a)
Low carbon
b)
Medium carbon
c)
High carbon
d)
All the above
13.
Wrought iron contains carbon content
a)
1-2%
b)
0.2-1%
c)
0.0002
d)
0.8 -1.8%
14.
Hardness of carbon tool steels is increased when alloyed with
a)
Silicon
b)
Tungsten
c)
Manganese
d)
Chromium and vanadium
15.
The corrosion resistance property of stainless steel is due to the presence of
a)
Manganese
b)
Chromium
c)
Cobalt
d)
Silicon
16.
Martensitic stainless steel are used in __________
a)
Utensils
b)
coil springs
c)
Furnace parts
d)
loud speakers
17.
The water hardening steels are also known as______
a)
Low Carbon steels
b)
carbon steels
c)
OIL HARDENING TOOL STEELS
d)
alloy steels
18.
For making wire drawing dies ______ Group of materials used
a)
D
b)
W
c)
O
d)
W&O
19.
What is the material for Heel block of a Mould
a)
M.S
b)
D1
c)
D2
d)
H11
20.
What is the material for Cold Chisel
a)
Medium Carbon Steel
b)
High carbon steel
c)
Low carbon steel
d)
Cast iron
21.
What is the material for Heel block of a Mould
a)
M.S
b)
D1
c)
D2
d)
H11
22.
The major base metal present in brass is
a)
Zinc
b)
Tin
c)
Copper
d)
Nickel
23.
The melting point of Aluminum is
a)
600 C
b)
1000C
c)
723C
d)
1130C
24.
Babbit metal is an alloy of
a)
Cu and Zn
b)
Sn and Cu
c)
Sn, Cu and Sb
d)
Sn, Cu, Sb and Pb
25.
Phosphur bronze is used for making
a)
Springs
b)
Bearings
c)
Gears
d)
All
26.
During tensile testing deformation changes in the following physical factors take place
a)
Length only
b)
Length and cross section
c)
Breadth only
d)
Area only
27.
Which of the following test is non destructive ?
a)
Impact
b)
Charpy
c)
Radiography
d)
Tensile
28.
Impact testing by charpy testing method uses the notched specimen
a)
Horizontally
b)
Vertically
c)
Angular
d)
None of the above
29.
Organic materials are those materials that are derived directly from
a)
Carbon
b)
Nitrogen
c)
Oxygen
d)
Chloride
30.
The polymers whose plasticity does not change with raise in temperature are
a)
Thermoplastics
b)
Thermosetplastics
c)
Both
d)
None
31.
In which polymerization process, the byproducts will be formed
a)
Condensation polymerization
b)
Addition polymerization
c)
Both
d)
None
32.
To impart desired color to the finished products __________ are added to polymers
a)
Initiators
b)
Dyes and pigments
c)
Catalysts
d)
Filler material
33.
Strengthening of polymers is to make them
a)
More rigid
b)
More resistance to temperature
c)
More resistance to corrosion
d)
All
34.
Which material of the following is not a ceramic material
a)
Glass
b)
Bakelite
c)
Clay
d)
Aluminium oxide
35.
Ceramic means
a)
Plastics
b)
Wood
c)
Burnt stuff
d)
Waste material
36.
The Following ceramic materials are used as good insulating materials for high voltage current
a)
Silicon carbide, silicon nitride, boron carbides
b)
Alumina, porcelain, fused silica glass
c)
Nickel aluminates, chromium carbide
d)
All the above applicable
37.
ceramic materials that can be made to piezoelectric materials are
a)
alumina , zirconia
b)
boron carbide, silicon carbide
c)
barium titanate, lead zirconate titanate
d)
porcelain, fused silica glass
38.
In __________ materials conduction & valance bands are over laps.
a)
Semiconductor
b)
Conductors
c)
Insulators
d)
None of these
39.
Pure semiconductor + impurity equals to _______________
a)
Extrinsic
b)
Intrinsic
c)
Both a & b
d)
None of these
40.
Which of the following material is used for preparing master mould for non – ferrous Casting ?
a)
Gypsum products
b)
Plaster of Paris
c)
Both
d)
None
41.
Swaging is a kind of
a)
Forging process
b)
Rolling process
c)
Machining process
d)
None of the above
42.
Converting metallic powders in to articles of definite form is known as
a)
powder metallurgy
b)
High pressure pressing
c)
Carbiding
d)
None
43.
Atoms can achieve stable configuration by __________.
a)
Loosing ions
b)
Gaining from
c)
Sharing atoms
d)
All the above
44.
Dipole bond is ___________ type of bond
a)
Primary
b)
Secondary
c)
Tertiary
d)
None
45.
An example for Primary bond is _________.
a)
Dipole
b)
Hydrogen
c)
Ionic
d)
Atomic
46.
The bond exist between electron cloud and positive ions is _____________.
a)
Ionic
b)
Covalent
c)
Metalic
d)
Hydrogen
47.
An example of Crystalline structure is ____________.
a)
Metals
b)
Glass
c)
Wood
d)
Plastics
48.
An example of Amorphous structure is ____________.
a)
Steel
b)
Glass
c)
Copper
d)
Aluminium
49.
The coordination no. of BCC structure is ______.
a)
8
b)
12
c)
14
d)
17
50.
The coordination no, of FCC structure is ______.
a)
8
b)
9
c)
12
d)
17
51.
The coordination no. of HCP structure is ______.
a)
8
b)
9
c)
12
d)
17
52.
Vacancy is __________ type of defects.
a)
Point
b)
Line
c)
Surface
d)
None
53.
Frenkel is __________ type of defects.
a)
Point
b)
Line
c)
Surface
d)
None
54.
The atomic radii of the two elements are similar in ____________ solid solutions.
a)
Substitutional
b)
Interstitial
c)
Both
d)
None
55.
Atoms of dissolving element fit into vacant spaces in lattice structure is __________ solid solutions.
a)
Substitutional
b)
Interstitial
c)
Both
d)
None
56.
The graphical representation of different compositions is ____________.
a)
Phase diagram
b)
Cooling curve
c)
Space lattice
d)
Unit cell
57.
Phase changes from liquid to Solid in an alloy system is determined by ______________.
a)
Phase diagram
b)
Cooling curve
c)
Space lattice
d)
Unit cell
58.
The lower critical temperature in FeC diagram is ______ ͦ C.
a)
600
b)
723
c)
1200
d)
1539
59.
Heat treatment is done to improve ____________.
a)
ductility
b)
machinability
c)
grain structure
d)
All the above
60.
Bright annealing is in a protective medium like nitrogen to prevent from ____________.
a)
discolouration
b)
oxidation
c)
stress relieving
d)
Hardness fully
61.
In case hardening, ________ is soft.
a)
core
b)
surface
c)
both
d)
None
62.
In case hardening, ________ is hard.
a)
core
b)
surface
c)
Both
d)
None
63.
By changing chemical composition at the surface of the steel, __________ is done.
a)
Case hardening
b)
Surface hardening
c)
Full hardening
d)
Stress relieving
64.
Without changing chemical composition at the surface of the steel, ___________ is done.
a)
Case hardening
b)
Surface hardening
c)
Full hardening
d)
Stress relieving
65.
Oxy-Acetylene is used in ____________ process.
a)
Flame hardening
b)
Induction hardening
c)
Electron beam hardening
d)
Laser hardening
66.
The conducting coil is used in _________ process.
a)
Flame hardening
b)
Induction hardening
c)
Electron beam hardening
d)
Laser hardening
67.
The fuel used in heat treatment is _________.
a)
Solid
b)
Liquid
c)
Gasseous
d)
All the above
68.
Process of removing oxides and dirt for electroplating is _____________.
a)
Acid pickling
b)
Degreasing
c)
Grit blasting
d)
Straightening
69.
Process of removing oils and grease is ____________.
a)
Acid pickling
b)
Degreasing
c)
Grit blasting
d)
Straightening
70.
Tumbling is ______________ cleaning process.
a)
Mechanical
b)
Chemical
c)
Coating
d)
Metalizing
71.
Solvent cleaning is ____________ cleaning process.
a)
Mechanical
b)
Chemical
c)
Coating
d)
Metalizing
72.

Electrons revolve around a positively charged nucleus in discrete (a)   .

73.

A (a)   bond is an interatomic bond.

74.

The bond between molecules is (a)   bond.

75.

The bond which is stronger and stable is (a)   .

76.

The bond which is week and less stable is (a)   .

77.

The week force is also known as (a)   force.

78.

Covalent bond is also known as (a)   bond.

79.

The ionic solids are soluble in (a)   .

80.

Covalent solids are soluble in (a)   .

81.

Atoms are arranged periodically in (a)   solid.

82.

Atoms are arranged in random in (a)   solid.

83.

Non-Crystalline solid is also known as (a)   solid

84.

In BCC structure, BCC stands for (a)   .

85.

In FCC structure, FCC stands for (a)   .

86.

Total no. of atoms in BCC structure is (a)   .

87.

Total no. of atoms in FCC structure is (a)   .

88.

Total no. of atoms in HCP structure is (a)   .

89.

The combination of Vacancy and Interstitial defects is (a)   .

90.

Copper and Zinc are solid solutions of (a)   .

91.

Copper and Tin are solid solutions of (a)   .

92.

Nickel and Copper are solid solutions of (a)   .

93.

Iron and Carbon are solid solutions of (a)   .

94.

Brass is an example for (a)   type of solid solutions

95.

Steel is an example for (a)   type of solid solutions

96.

Solute are small compared to (a)   .

97.

Metal comprised of two or more elements, atleast one is metallic is called as (a)   .

98.

The metal begins (a)   when temperature of liquid metal drops below a certain value.

99.

The melting point of Pure iron is (a)   .

100.

Iron Carbon diagram gives clear idea of (a)   temperatures for any carbon steel.

101.

Less than 2% carbon is called (a)   .

102.

Less than 0,83% carbon is called (a)   steel.

103.

More than 0.83% carbon is called (a)   steel.

104.

Sequence of heating and cooling is called (a)   .

105.

The pure iron containing only 0.08% carbon is (a)   .

106.

Pearlite exists at (a)   ͦC temperature.

107.

The steel is hard and brittle when it is in (a)   micro constituent.

108.

The (a)   micro-constituent is in the form of tiny globules.

109.

Box annealing in a sealed container is to reduce (a)  

110.

Pack carburizing is also called as (a)   carburizing.

111.

Energizer used in pack carburizing is (a)   .

112.

Immediately after hardening, (a)   should be done.

113.

The chamber carrying a refractory lining inside is called heat treatment (a)   .

114.

Acid pickling is a process of (a)  

115.

Acid pickling produce (a)  

116.

Commonly acid used in acid cleaning Is (a)  

117.

Grit blasting Is used for (a)  

118.

In Grit Blasting for Making Small Component (a)  

119.

Alkaline detergent cleaning is used for (a)  

120.

Metallurgical microscope works on the principle of (a)  

121.

(a)   carries eye piece at its top

122.

Body tube is connected to the upper end of the limb with the help of (a)  

123.

(a)   magnifies the image formed by objective lens

124.

Small specimen is to be mounted on (a)  

125.

Steel is an alloy of (a)  

126.

(a)   is the special purpose steel

127.

Carbon content in tool steel is (a)  

128.

(a)   is well suited for manufacturing cutting tools which can operated at high speed

129.

Full form of HCHCr steel is (a)  

130.

Low hardness & strength after hardening due to (a)  

131.

Low hardness & strength after hardening can be avoid by (a)  

132.

Improper carburizing atmosphere leads to which defect in heat treatment

(a)  

133.

Soft spot in heat treatment due to (a)  

134.

Soft spots in H. T can be avoid by (a)  

135.

Large piece non-uniformity in heating leads to which defects in H.T (a)  

136.

Oxidation & decarburisation defects in H.T due to (a)  

137.

Oxidation & decarburization defects in H.T can be avoid by (a)  

138.

Overheating leads to which defects (a)  

139.

Distortion & warping defects in H.T due to (a)  

140.

Tumbling is an example of (a)   cleaning

141.

Belt sanding is an example of (a)   cleaning

142.

Electropolishing is a basically reverse process of (a)  

143.

Solvent cleaning is an example of (a)   cleaning

144.

The most commonly used acid in acid cleaning is (a)  

145.

Pickling opeation can be accelerated by (a)  

146.

(a)   is the most commonly used method for industrial finishes.

147.

Process of providing metalic coating by means of electrolysis is called (a)  

148.

(a)   is a vapour coating process

149.

In a coating the material will deposited is connected to (a)   terminal.

150.

The pieces to be carborized are to be pached in (a)   before loading it in the furnace

151.

The threads are to be filled with clay while case hardening to (a)   of the threads.

152.

Ceramics are materials consisting of (a)  

153.

Organic materials are derived directly from (a)  

154.

A metal is an (a)   substance

155.

The Latin word of iron is

(a)  

156.

Steel is an alloy of __________ and ___________.

(a)  

157.

Cast iron is a product of (a)   .

158.

The reduction of iron ore to pig iron is carried out in (a)   .

159.

(a)   soft and it is used in cold work such as extrusion

160.

(a)   has resistance to corrosion and high thermal conductivity.

161.

Density is the ratio of mass by (a)   .

162.

The resistance of a material to elastic deformation is called (a)   .

163.

Springs has the property of (a)  

164.

Glass comes under (a)   property

165.

Unit of specific heat is (a)  

166.

Tuyers in Blast furnaces are used for Suppling (a)   to the furance.

167.

Cast iron is mainly produced by (a)   furnace

168.

Malleable cast iron has the property of (a)  

169.

Beseemer converter is used for manufacturing of (a)   .

170.

Pure iron (a)  

171.

In Grey cast iron most of the carbon is in (a)   form

172.

In Meehanite cast iron, high duty cast iron included with (a)   acts as graphitiser

173.

(a)   acts as denser giving for fine grain size

174.

(a)   type of steel is widely used for railway springs.

175.

The major alloying element in stainless steel is (a)  

176.

Invar is the name of (a)   .

177.

Hand taps are made of --------- material

(a)  

178.

(a)   Used for leaf spring,coil spring etc.

179.

Permanent magnets for loud speakers are made up of (a)  

180.

(a)   contain alloying elements that enable it to be heat treated .

181.

The A.I.S.I Code for High Carbon High Chromium Cold Work Tool Steel is (a)  

182.

For making main body of Jigs and Fixtures (a)   is used

183.

(a)   is the material used for making Punch & Die of a press tool

184.

(a)   is the material for Cold Chisel

185.

The major base metal present in brass is (a)  

186.

In Aluminium-silicon alloy systems the silicon content can be

(a)  

187.

Non ferrous metals are those which do not contain (a)   as a base

188.

(a)   is used as a protective coating

189.

The diamond pyramid hardness number (DPH) is (a)  

190.

Fatigue testing is plotted as (a)   of cycles curve

191.

To find non metal inclusions (a)   Test is used

192.

Organic materials are those materials that are derived directly from (a)  

193.

Polymers whose plasticity does not change with raise in temperature are (a)  

194.

. To impart desired properties (a)   are added to polymers

195.

To impart desired color to the finished products (a)   are added to polymers

196.

Urea formaldehyde polymer is used for making (a)  

197.

Which one among the following is used for making Telephones

(a)  

198.

The raw materials presents in soda glass are (a)  

199.

Borosilicate glasses are extensively used as (a)  

200.

The common variety of glass is made from (a)  

201.

Ceramic materials that can be made to piezoelectric materials are (a)  

202.

In (a)   materials conduction & valance bands are over laps.

203.

The characteristics temp at which a substance becomes super conductive depends on the strength of the (a)  

204.

Hot rolling is usually carried out for manufacturing of (a)  

205.

During cold working process_______and_________increases

(a)  

206.

Some of the high melting alloys produced by powder metallurgy techniques are (a)