A charactistic of law that means it is a system of action and how we behave or act in the society.

A characteristic of law that means it is fair to all and mandatory or compulsory.

A characteristic of law wherein it means that it is created by the Executive.

A characteristic of law that means everybody has to comply because nobody is exempted from the law. We have law to have order in a society.

It is the synonym of state law.

It is the highest law of the land.

It is created by the Legislative.

It is what the decisions of Supreme Court called.

It is the effect of the decisions of Supreme Court.

These are the sources of law except:

It is the branch of the government that creates the laws.

It is the branch of the government that enforces the laws.

It is the branch of the government that decides the laws.

It is the highest court of the land.

These are the Independent Constitutional Commissions except:

It is an administrative body that creates and implements the laws.

It is an administrative body that implements and decides the laws.

It is a classification of the law as to its purpose that creates and defines the right and duties of the parties.

It is a classification of the law as to its purpose that is the cure or remedy of the parties.

It is a classification of the law as to its subject matter that regulates the state and the people.

It is a classification of the law as to its subject matter that is for purely private ends.

It is the title of the law.

It is the citation of the law.

It is the date of effectivity of the law.

It is the Latin translation of "Ignorance of the law excuses no one from compliance therewith."

It is the Latin translation of "No one is above the law."

It is the Latin translation of "The law may be harsh but it is the law."

It is a Juridical necessity to give, to do, or not to do.

It is a Latin word that means tying or binding.

It is an obligation to give or deliver.

It is an obligation to do.

It is an obligation not to do.

A will give a specific car to B.

A promised to sing to B.

A promised not to marry to B.

It is a positive law and can be enforceable or demandable.

It is an equity and natural law and cannot be demanded.

It is the statute of limitations or called as expiration in layman's term.

The prescription of a written contract in years.

The prescription of an oral contract in years.

A loaned P9000 from B on October 1, 2000, provided that there is a written contract made with a due date on November 30, 2000. What is the obligation present on December 31, 2005?

A loaned P9000 from B on October 1, 2000, provided that there is a written contract made with a due date on November 30, 2000. What is the obligation present on December 31, 2020?

These are essential requisites of Obligation except:

An essential requisite of Obligation that can demand the obligation.

An essential requisite of Obligation that performs or pays the obligation.

An essential requisite of Obligation that is the subject matter of obligation.

An essential requisite of Obligation that is the reason or binds of the obligation.

It is the one who has the right to complain or file a case.

It is the one who is supposed to do the obligation but did not do it.

These are the sources of obligation except:

It arises from lawful, voluntary, and unilateral acts.

These are kinds of Quasi-Contract except:

It is when the third person manages the property without the consent of the owner.

It is when you received a payment by mistake from someone.

These are acts or omissions punishable by law.

Every person criminally liable is not civilly liable.

These are the kinds of liabilities of Delict except:

When there is no contract but there is damage caused due to negligence.

It is the contract between the driver and passenger.

Obligations are not presumed.

Obligations arising from contracts have. the force of law between the contracting parties and. should be complied with in good faith.

These are scopes of civil liability except:

These are the basic obligations of the thing except:

It is a thing that is determined by its class and can be replaced.

It is a thing that is determined by its individuality and cannot be replaced.

It is the EXCEPTION of a generic thing wherein it is confined to a particular class.

A promised to give B a Red Honda car.

A promised to give B a Black Mitsubishi with a plate no. XYZ 123.

It is the highest or utmost diligence.

It is the diligence required by the law.

These are the diligence required except:

It is the right given that is demandable from a specific person.

It is the right given that is demandable against the whole world.

These are the Right to the Fruits except:

It transfers ownership.

A promised to deliver a specific pig to B on Friday. Supposed the pig gave birth to 5 piglets on Wednesday. What should be delivered to B on Friday?

A sold the specific pig to B on Monday and the delivery would be on Friday. Supposed the pig gave birth to 3 piglets on Thursday. What should A deliver on Friday?

These are the remedies of the creditor in real obligation for a generic thing except:

These are the remedies of the creditor in real obligation for a specific thing except:

There are fruits of a thing on additions to improvements of a thing.

There are things added to the principal thing of the latter's embellishment completion or use.

What is Principal?

These are remedies in positive obligations except:

These are remedies in Negative obligation except:

It is the delay when there is failure to pay on due date.

What is the general rule of delay?

It is the delay on the part of the debtor to give.

It is the delay on the part of the debtor to do.

It is the delay on the part of the creditor.

It is the delay on both parties.

These are the requisites for delay except:

These are the exceptions of delay:

1. 1. Law

2. 2. Stipulation

3. 3. Time is of the essence

4. 4. Useless

5. 5. ?

7. What is the missing exception?

These are the instances when the debtor is liable to pay for damages except:

A kind of breach wherein it is prevented by a fortuitous event so you will not be liable to pay for damages.

These are the kinds of damages except:

It is a kind of fraud that is committed at the start, has a remedy of annulment, voidable contract, and aims to get the consent of the other party.

It is a kind of fraud that occurs after the creation of the obligation, has remedy of asking for damages, valid contract, and aims to violate or breach the obligation.

These are the kinds of Negligence except:

The fault of the employee is the fault of the employer.

These are kinds of evidence except:

It is when you are going to deny, relinquish, and give up a right.

These are what you can waive except:

It occurs when both parties are negligent but the negligence of the common carrier is the proximate cause of the accident.

These are the factors to be considered when a person is negligent except:

It is an event which cannot be foreseen or which though foreseen is inevitable.

These are kinds of Fortuitous event except:

What is the general rule of Fortuitous event?

These are the exceptions in fortuitous event except:

It is when someone borrows a money or consumable thing.

It is when someone borrows a non-consumable thing.

These are the requisites of interest except:

These are kinds of Presumption except:

These are the Presumptions for the rules

1. 1. Interest is paid ahead of the principal

2. 2. Prior installments are first liquidated

Except:

These are the exceptions to the Presumptions except:

These are the subsidiary remedies except:

Statement 1: Obligations are transmissible

Statement 2: Rights are not transmissible

These are the exceptions when rights are transmissible except:

It is future and uncertain.

It is future and certain.

There is no condition and no period.

These are the instances when obligation is demandable at once except:

If the condition is fulfilled, the obligation arises. It is demandable when suspended.

If the condition is fulfilled, the obligation is extinguished. It is demandable at once.

It is the effect of happening of suspensive condition.

It is the effect of happening of resolutory condition.

A promised to give a specific land to B if he will pass the CPALE. What kind of condition is present?

These are examples of duration of period that depends on the debtor except:

It is a condition that depends on the debtor or creditor.

It is a condition that depends on third party or chance.

It is a condition that depends on the third party and and chance.

Only one condition will be fulfilled.

All conditions will be fulfilled.

All are valid except:

These are 2 kinds of Impossible Condition except:

What is the general rule of Impossible Condition?

These are the exceptions of an Impossible Condition except:

It is the effect of positive suspensive condition when time expires.

It is the effect of positive suspensive condition when condition becomes indubitable.

it is the effect of negative obligation when time elapsed.

It is the effect of negative obligation when it is evident that event cannot occur.

There is NO retroactive effects of the fulfillment of suspensive condition on the following except:

There is no retroactive effects of the fulfillment of Resolutory condition on the following:

1. 1. To give

2. 2. To do or not to do

These are the requisites for application of 3 Kinds of loss:

1. 1. It must be an obligation to give

2. 2. It must be specific

3. 3. It must be subjective to suspensive condition

4. 4. There is loss, deterioration, or improvement

5. 5. Pending a fulfillment of a suspensive condition

Loss of thing without debtor's fault

Is debtor liable?

Loss of thing through debtor's fault

Is debtor liable?

Deterioration of thing without debtor's fault

Is debtor liable?

Deterioration of thing through debtor's fault

Is debtor liable?

Improvement of the thing by nature or by time

To whom the increase will go?

Improvement at the expense of the debtor

What is the right of debtor?

These are kinds of Obligation according to the person obliged except:

What are the remedies in Reciprocal obligation?

It is understood to be that which must necessarily come although you do not know when will it come.

These are kinds of period except:

What can the debtor recover before due date?

What can the debtor recover after due date?

What is the general rule for the Presumption as to the benefit of the period?

For the benefit of the debtor

EXCEPT:

For the benefit of creditor

EXCEPT:

The general rule is the court cannot fix the period because the parties should fix it.

As exception, the Court can fix the period when:

1. 1. Intended by the parties

2. 2. Duration of the period depends on debtor

3. 3. Whenever his means to do so

Instances of debtor when the obligation becomes pure:

1. 1. Insolvent

2. 2. Does not furnish the guaranty

3. 3. Own acts he has impaired or Fortuitous event

4. 4. Violates the undertaking

5. 5. Attempts to ascond

These are kinds of Obligation according to object except:

These are the kinds of compound except:

These are kinds of distributive except:

It is the effect of the communication of choice in alternative obligation.

What are the remedies of debtor in debtor's choice + creditors fault?

What is the basis of Indemnity for debtor's choice + debtor's fault?

What are the remedies of creditor in creditors choice + debtor's fault?

In Facultative obligation, what is due before substitution?

In Facultative obligation, what is due after substitution?

These are kinds of Obligation according to number of parties except:

These are kinds of Collective:

Joint

Solidary

These are synonyms of Joint except:

These are kinds of Solidarity (parties) except:

These are the kinds of Solidarity (source) except:

The creditors can demand from one debtor the entire amount to be paid because it is solidary. This is possible because of?

The debtors can pay the entire amount to one creditor because it is solidary. This is possible because of?

It cannot be divided because it will lose it essence.

Talks about the thing, obligation and prestation. Only the debtor guilty of breach is liable to pay damages. It can exist although there is debtor and creditor.

It refers to the parties. All debtors are liable. There must be at least 2 debtors and 2 creditors. Plurality of subjects are needed.

Solidarity cannot exist although the parties are bound by different periods, condiions, and manners.

Statement 1: Prejudicial is not allowed.

Statement 2: Beneficial is allowed.

Statement 1: Assignment is to co-creditor is allowed.

Statement 2: Assignment is to TP is not allowed.

The creditor has a right to proceed against any Solidary debtor if the obligation is not yet fully paid.

These are exceptions for the general rule (Reimbursement after payment) except:

When there is payment then remission, the debtors can reimburse from?

When there is Remission then payment, the debtors can reimburse from?

Rules in case thing is lost or prestation becomes impossible:

1. 1. Loss in w/out fault and before delay

2. 2. Loss in due to the fault of Solidary debtor

3. 3. Loss w/out fault but after delay

Defenses:

1. 1. Defenses derived from nature of obligation

2. 2. Defenses personal to or w/out pertain to share of debtor

3. 3. Defenses personal to other Solidary debtor

These are kinds of division except:

These are kinds of Indivisibility except:

Its meaning is "as much as the person deserves"

An obligation becomes Divisible according to the following except:

These are purposes of Penal Clause except:

An accessory undertaking attached to the principal obligation.

These are the exceptions to the general rule (Only the stipulated penalty is recoverable in case of breach) except:

What proof is necessary to be able to demand penalty?

These are the exceptions to the general rule (Court cannot reduce the Penal clause) except:

If the Penal clause is void, the principal remains.

If principal is void, then Penal Clause is also void.