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Population Ecology Quiz Review

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Match the following levels of classification to the pictures:

a)
1.

Organism

b)
2.

Population

c)
3.

Community

d)
4.

Ecosystem

2.

All the living things in an ecosystem are the ​ (a)   factos. The nonliving things are ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
biotic
abiotic
3.

What two factors decrease the population size?

a)

Births

b)

Deaths

c)

Immigration

d)

Emigration

4.

Carrying capacity is the ​ (a)   number of organisms that can survive in an area based on the available ​ (b)   , such as food and water.

Choose from the below words
maximum
resources
minimum
predators
5.
What does the graph represent?
a)
Emigration
b)
Exponential growth
c)
Immigration
d)
Logistic Growth
6.
What is the carrying capacity of the following graph?
a)
1000
b)
8000
c)
800
d)
600
7.

Which of the following are density dependent factors?

a)

competition for resources

b)

predation

c)

disease

d)

natural disasters

8.
________ grow slowly over time, cares for its young over a long period of time and is usually near the carrying capacity of its ecosystem.
a)
K-strategists
b)
R-strategists
c)
Uniform strategists
d)
environmentalists
9.
These types of organisms which multiply rapidly in numbers 
a)
R-strategists
b)
K-strategists
c)
predators
d)
mutualists
10.
__________ growth shows growth of a population under environmental constraints (carrying capacity-K) that sets a maximum population size 
a)
logistic
b)
exponential
c)
niche
d)
uniform
11.
Which letter shows the the exponential growth of a population?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
12.

In 1976, the dominant finch on Daphne Major in the Galapagos Islands was the medium ground finch, with a population of 1,200. In 1977, a drought struck the island negatively affecting most of the vegetation. As a result, the population of medium ground finch dropped to 180 due to starvation. In 1983, however, a large amount of rainfall fell on the island creating optimal conditions for vegetation. The medium ground finch population increased to 1,100. After the rainfall of 1983, what type of population growth did the medium ground finch experience?

a)

Logistic

b)

Quantitative

c)

Exponential

d)

Abiotic

13.

The black rhinoceros is a mammal found in Africa. Weighing in at up to 1,350 kg, these rhinos can live roughly 35 years. Gestation in the black rhino lasts for 15-16 months, with calves staying under the mother’s parental care for up to four years.

Black rhinos have been hunted extensively by humans for their horns. Poaching pressure has reduced the black rhino population to an endangered level. Ongoing efforts are attempting to save the animal from extinction.


How can the black rhino survivorship strategy be categorized?

a)

K-selection, type I

b)

K-selection, type III

c)

r-selection, type I

d)

r-selection, type III

14.
Refer to the diagram of the survivorship curve.
Which best describes an organism that fertilizes externally?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
this is not a survivorship curve
15.

A certain population of mice is growing exponentially. The growth rate of the population (r) is 2.0 and the current population size (N) is 2,500 individuals. How many mice are added to the population each year?

a)

1250

b)

2500

c)

500

d)

5000

16.

Researchers used the mark-recapture method to estimate the number of individuals in a population. Using the results presented in the table below, estimate the total number of individuals in the population. Give your answer to the nearest whole number.

a)

500

b)

665

c)

778

d)

889

17.

If a population has a carrying capacity (K) of 1000, and the growth rate (r) is 1.02, what is the population growth when the population (N) is 600?

a)

360

b)

180

c)

163

d)

245

18.

There is a population of 75 wolves in a forest that has a carrying capacity of 120. What is the maximum population growth rate if the population grows to 92 in one year?

a)

0.833

b)

1.00

c)

0.604

d)

0.523

19.
There are 200 bears in an area.  10 emigrate, 15 immigrate, 10 are born and 20 die.  How many are left?
a)
195
b)
205
c)
200
d)
260
20.

Schuhlsville is an island of 5000 square miles off the coast of Jabooty.  There are currently 250,000 inhabitants of the island.  Last year, there were 12,000 new children born and 10,000 people were recorded as deceased.

What is the population growth rate (r)?

a)
0.8%
b)
3.8%
c)
1.2%
d)
2.5%
21.

The country of Transylvania contains 2.3 million people (vampires not included) and covers 800,000 square miles.  In the year after the last census, there were 109,000 new children born and 111,000 people died.

What is the current population density?

a)
4.2 people per square mile
b)
1.5 people per square mile
c)
3.25 people per square mile
d)

2.88 people per square mile

22.

Describe the life expectancy of this country

a)

People live a long time

b)

People die early

c)

Men live longer than women

23.

How would you describe the population of this country?

a)

They are experiencing stable population growth

b)

They are experiencing rapid population growth

c)

They are experiencing negative population growth

24.

Select all that apply: Which of the following are abiotic factors?

a)

Sand

b)

Water

c)

Animals

d)

Plants

25.

Carrying capacity is the ​ (a)   number of organisms that can survive in an area based on the available ​ (b)   , such as food and water.

Choose from the below words
maximum
resources
minimum
predators
26.

Draw a line to show the carrying capacity

27.

In a forest, the carrying capacity for squirrels is about 100. If humans cut down part of the forest to build houses, what will happen to the carrying capacity for the squirrels?

a)

it will increase

b)

it will decrease

c)

it will stay the same

28.

Describes organisms with a high death rate (or low survivorship rate) immediately following birth. Examples include bacteria, fishes, and invertebrates.

a)

Type I

b)

Type II

c)

Type III

d)

Type IV

29.
Which limiting factor would increase due to the number of individuals in a population?
a)
Unusual weather
b)
Natural disaster
c)
Births
d)
Disease
30.

One way to increase a population's size is to ...

a)

have members emigrate.

b)

have members die.

c)

have members immigrate.

d)

have members have no offspring.

31.

Food, water, sunlight, shelter, and space are that keep populations from growing exponentially are called...

a)

food chains

b)

ecosystems

c)

communities

d)

limiting factors

32.

When a population grows past the ecosystem's carrying capacity, what happens to the population?

a)

The population continues to grow

b)

The population will go extinct due to limited resources

c)

The population starts to die off to return to carrying capacity

d)

The population grows, then finds a new carrying capacity

33.

As N approaches K for a certain population, which of the following is predicted by the logistic equation?

a)

The population will increase exponentially

b)

The growth rate will approach 0.

c)

The carrying capacity of the environment will increase.

d)

The growth rate will not change.

34.

Use the graph above to identify the exponential growth phase of a new population.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

D

d)

E

35.
J-Shaped curves
a)
show a decline after an increase
b)
display populations that have reached carrying capacity
c)
represent exponential growth
d)
does not depend on the numbe rof resources
36.
Which of the following encompases all the others?
a)
ecosystem
b)
community
c)
population
d)
individual