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Meat Composition Quiz

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 15hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is meat primarily composed of?

a)

75% protein

b)

75% carbohydrates

c)

75% water

d)

75% fat

2.

Which component makes up the second largest portion of meat after water?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Fat

c)

Protein

d)

Minerals

3.

What percentage of meat is protein?

a)

5%

b)

20%

c)

75%

d)

50%

4.

What trace component is found in meat besides water, protein, and fat?

a)

Vitamins

b)

Minerals

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Fiber

5.

What type of meat is obtained from cattle over 1 year old?

a)

Veal

b)

Pork

c)

Mutton

d)

Beef

6.

What is the meat of swine called?

a)

Lamb

b)

Beef

c)

Pork

d)

Mutton

7.

Which type of meat comes from a lamb younger than 14 months?

a)

Veal

b)

Pork

c)

Lamb

d)

Mutton

8.

What is veal?

4 lines
9.

What is mutton?

4 lines
10.

What are meat products made up of?

a)

Muscle fibers, connective tissues, and bones

b)

Muscle fibers, cartilage, and skin

c)

Muscle fibers, blood vessels, and fat

d)

Muscle fibers, marrow, and cartilage

11.

What characterizes coarse textured meats?

a)

Tough, small fibers and less connective tissue

b)

Tender, large fibers and more connective tissue

c)

Tough, large fibers and more connective tissue

d)

Tender, small fibers and less connective tissue

12.

What characterizes smooth textured meats?

a)

Tough, small fibers and less connective tissue

b)

Tender, large fibers and more connective tissue

c)

Tough, large fibers and more connective tissue

d)

Tender, small fibers and less connective tissue

13.

What type of muscles are not used in the movement of the animal and are found along the animal's back?

a)

Locomotion Muscles

b)

Suspension Muscles

c)

Connective Muscles

d)

Tissue Muscles

14.

Which of the following cuts is NOT mentioned as coming from suspension muscles?

a)

Rib

b)

Loin

c)

Sirloin

d)

Shank

15.

Locomotion muscles contain more of what compared to suspension muscles?

a)

Fat

b)

Connective tissue

c)

Water

d)

Tenderness

16.

How are cuts from locomotion muscles typically cooked to tenderize the beef and soften the connective tissues?

a)

Dry heat methods

b)

Moist-heat methods

c)

Raw preparation

d)

Freezing

17.

What does the Meat Inspection Act require?

a)

That all meat is processed in government facilities.

b)

That the meat is fit for consumption and the animal was healthy.

c)

That meat is sold directly to the public without inspection.

d)

That all meat is exported before being sold.

18.

In what year was the Meat Inspection Act passed?

a)

1906

b)

1910

c)

1920

d)

1899

19.

Which agency inspects the meat according to the information provided?

a)

FDA

b)

USDA

c)

CDC

d)

WHO

20.

What does USDA stand for?

a)

United States Department of Agriculture

b)

United States Domestic Agriculture

c)

Unified Standards for Diet and Agriculture

d)

United States Dairy Association

21.

How many standard grades are there in the USDA grading system for meat?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

22.

Which grade of meat is described as having a lot of marbling and is usually sold to restaurants?

a)

USDA Select

b)

USDA Choice

c)

USDA Prime

d)

USDA Standard

23.

What is the characteristic of USDA Choice meat?

a)

It is the leanest meat with the least flavor.

b)

It is high quality meat with less marbling than prime.

c)

It is meat from older, less well-fed cattle.

d)

It is the most common grade of meat sold in supermarkets.

24.

USDA Select meat is known for being:

a)

The highest quality meat with the most marbling.

b)

Leaner than prime and choice, with less marbling and flavor.

c)

The most expensive grade of meat.

d)

The grade of meat with the most intense flavor.

25.

What must certified organic meat meet according to the image?

a)

The U.S. Department of Health's standards

b)

The U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) standards set by the Organic Foods Production Act

c)

The International Standards of Organic Meat

d)

The U.S. Department of Commerce regulations

26.

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for red meat products to be considered organic?

a)

Animals must have access to a pasture

b)

All feed must be free of animal by-products and be organic

c)

Use of antibiotics or growth hormones is permitted

d)

Living conditions must consider the health of the animal and its natural behavior

27.

What is a requirement for the living conditions of organic animals?

a)

They must be confined to small spaces

b)

They can be raised without considering their natural behavior

c)

They must consider the health of the animal and its natural behavior

d)

They do not need access to a pasture

28.

What must farms do to be a part of the branded beef program according to the text?

a)

They must only sell their beef to local markets.

b)

They must fulfill certain criteria and have special ways of raising cattle.

c)

They must be located within a specific geographic region.

d)

They must exclusively produce Certified Angus Beef.

29.

Which of the following is not mentioned as an example of a specialized farm brand in the text?

a)

Certified Angus Beef

b)

Agristar Wagyu

c)

Cargill Meat

d)

Primehouse Steaks

30.

What is marbling in the context of steak quality?

a)

A method of cooking steak

b)

A type of seasoning for steak

c)

Inter-muscular fat

d)

A technique for cutting steak

31.

What does the presence of more marbling in a steak indicate?

a)

The steak is less flavorful

b)

The steak is tougher

c)

The steak is more tender and flavorful

d)

The steak is reserved for ground beef

32.

What part of the cow is typically reserved for steaks with more marbling?

a)

The leg muscles

b)

The suspension muscles

c)

The back muscles

d)

The abdominal muscles

33.

Under the URMIS system, how many parts are used to identify each meat cut label?

a)

One

b)

Two

c)

Three

d)

Four

34.

Which of the following is NOT one of the parts used to identify meat under the URMIS system?

a)

The kind of meat

b)

The primal cut name

c)

The retail or consumer name

d)

The expiration date

35.

What is a primal cut?

a)

A cut of meat served at prime restaurants.

b)

A cut of meat that is initially separated from the carcass of an animal during butchering.

c)

A cut of meat that is processed after cooking.

d)

A cut of meat that is marinated before cooking.

36.

What is the Chuck cut of meat known for?

a)

Known for T-bone steak

b)

Known for rib-eye steaks and prime rib

c)

Known for ground beef

d)

Contains tender steaks

37.

Which part of the animal is the Brisket cut from?

a)

The animal's back leg

b)

The animal's chest, large and boneless

c)

Below the rib, for ground beef

d)

Shoulder area

38.

What is the Sirloin cut known for?

a)

Contains tender steaks

b)

Known for pot roasts

c)

Leg of the animal, one of the least tender cuts

d)

Small area, located just below the short loin

39.

Where is the Flank cut located?

a)

Below the rib, for ground beef

b)

Shoulder area

c)

Small area, located just below the short loin

d)

The animal's back leg

40.

What is the Shank cut primarily known for?

a)

Known for T-bone steak

b)

Known for rib-eye steaks and prime rib

c)

Leg of the animal, one of the least tender cuts

d)

The animal's chest, large and boneless

41.

What is a subprimal cut of meat?

a)

The initial cut of meat from the animal.

b)

The final product sold at the grocery store.

c)

The primal cut divided into sections.

d)

A type of seasoning for meat.

42.

What is the step between primal cuts and the portions seen at the grocery store?

a)

Marinating process

b)

Subprimal cut

c)

Butchering process

d)

Packaging process

43.

Which of the following is not a beef cut from the round primal?

a)

Top Round Steak

b)

Bottom Round Roast

c)

Ribeye Steak

d)

Round Tip Roast

44.

Where is the T-bone steak cut from?

a)

Chuck

b)

Rib

c)

Short Loin

d)

Shank

45.

What is the name of the cut that comes from the abdominal muscles of the cow?

a)

Flank Steak

b)

Brisket

c)

Sirloin Steak

d)

Chuck Steak

46.

Which cut is known for being especially tender and is often used for roasts?

a)

Brisket

b)

Shank

c)

Tenderloin Roast

d)

Chuck Roast

47.

What is a common cooking method for the brisket cut?

a)

Grilling

b)

Stir-frying

c)

Slow cooking

d)

Sautéing

48.

Which cooking method is recommended for Ground Beef according to the image?

a)

Grill

b)

Roast

c)

Sear

d)

Pot Roast

49.

What is the recommended cooking method for Sirloin Tip Center Steak?

a)

Sear

b)

Roast

c)

Grill or Sear

d)

Pot Roast

50.

What is the suggested cooking method for Eye Round Roast?

a)

Grill

b)

Roast

c)

Sear

d)

Pot Roast

51.

How should Top Round Roast be cooked according to the image?

a)

Grill

b)

Roast

c)

Sear

d)

Pot Roast

52.

What is the recommended cooking method for Bottom Round Roast?

a)

Grill

b)

Roast

c)

Sear

d)

Pot Roast

53.

What is the recommended cooking method for Chuck Center Roast?

a)

Grill or Sear

b)

Braise

c)

Slow cook & Roast

d)

Sear

54.

Which part of the chuck is best suited for grilling or searing?

a)

Chuck Pot Roast

b)

Ground Beef

c)

Chuck Eye Steak

d)

Stew Beef

55.

What is the appropriate cooking technique for Boneless Short Ribs?

a)

Stew

b)

Grill or Sear

c)

Braise

d)

Slow cook & Roast

56.

How should Ground Beef be cooked according to the image?

a)

Braise or Stew

b)

Slow cook & Roast

c)

Sear

d)

Grill or Sear

57.

What is the suggested cooking method for Stew Beef?

a)

Grill or Sear

b)

Braise

c)

Sear

d)

Stew

58.

Chuck Pot Roast should be cooked using which method?

a)

Sear

b)

Grill or Sear

c)

Stew

d)

Braise or Stew