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Allergy Lesson

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date

1-6.

Answer the questions below after watching the video

1.

Antigens are recognized by their

a)

shape

b)

location on the cell membrane

c)

they are not recognized

d)

color

2.

What types of blood cells carry oxygen?

a)

White Blood Cells

b)

Red Blood Cells

c)

Platelets

d)

Plasma

3.

How will you determine which antibody pairs with which antigen?

(a)  

4.

What type of white blood cells produce antibodies?

(a)  

5.

How will you determine which antibody goes with which antigen?

4 lines
6.

Review: What is the job of a macrophage?

4 lines

7-10.

Answer the questions below after watching the video

7.

Normally, does food trigger an immune response even though it is a foreign substance?

a)

No

b)

Yes

8.

What kind of digestion occurs in the stomach?

a)

Mechanical Digestion only

b)

Chemical Digestion only

c)

Both Mechanical and Chemical Digestion

d)

No digestion

9.

Summarize - What does the digestive system do? What does the circulatory system do? How do molecules go from the digestive system into your blood?

4 lines
10.

Normally - is there an immune response from the body when food is eaten?

a)

Yes

b)

No

11-15.

Answer the questions below after watching the video

11.

The best definition of an allergy is

a)

Allergens are deadly and your immune system reacts to destroy them.

b)

The immune system produces a response to a harmless substance.

c)

The food you are allergic causes food poisoning.

12.

The allergen and antibody have a matching...

a)

shape

b)

color

c)

taste

d)

smell

13.

What chemical is released as part of this immune response?

a)

Hydrochloric Acid

b)

Enzymes

c)

Histamine

d)

BTB

14.

What are some symptoms associated with histamine?

4 lines
15.

Summarize what an allergic reaction is.

4 lines
16.

If you were Ben's doctor, how would you diagnose him?

a)

Food Allergies

b)

Food Poisoning

c)

Lactose Intolerance

d)

Gluten Intolerance

17.

If you were Maya's doctor, how would you diagnose her?

a)

Food Allergies

b)

Food Poisoning

c)

Lactose Intolerance

d)

Gluten Intolerance

18.

If you were Ryan's doctor, how would you diagnose him?

a)

Food Allergies

b)

Food Poisoning

c)

Lactose Intolerance

d)

Gluten Intolerance

19.

If you were Zach's doctor, how would you diagnose him?

a)

Food Allergies

b)

Food Poisoning

c)

Lactose Intolerance

d)

Gluten Intolerance

20.

Answer the questions below after watching the video

20.

What symptom(s) do you think indicate a severe allergic reaction?

4 lines
21.

What component of food is responsible for an allergic reaction?

a)

fat

b)

protein

c)

carbohydrate

d)

trans fatty acids

22.

When exposed to pollen, individuals may experience different allergic reactions.

a)

true

b)

false

23.

Imagine you are at a picnic and suddenly experience anaphylaxis due to a bee sting. What might happen?

a)

You wouldn't be able to breathe properly

b)

You would develop a severe rash

c)

Your nose would run uncontrollably

d)

You would develop a high fever

24.
What is the term for a strong response to a harmless antigen in the environment?
a)
cell-mediated immunity
b)
an allergy
c)
inflammatory response
d)
an autoimmune disease
25.

What is commonly used to treat the symptoms of an allergy?

a)

Antibiotics

b)

Antivirals

c)

Antifungals

d)

Antihistamines

26-30.

Organ Transplant Rejection and Allergic Reactions

Organ transplant rejection occurs when the recipient's immune system recognizes the transplanted organ as foreign and attacks it. Although the organ transplant is not harming the individual, the immune system responds to the presence of foreign antigens.

This is similar to the immune response in allergic reactions. In both cases, the immune system identifies a substance as harmful and mounts a response to eliminate it. This response can lead to tissue damage and other symptoms associated with rejection or allergies.

During organ rejection, immune cells such as T cells, B cells, and antibodies target the transplanted organ, causing inflammation and damage. Similarly, in allergic reactions, immune cells release histamine and other chemicals that trigger symptoms like itching, swelling, and difficulty breathing.

Understanding the similarities between organ rejection and allergic reactions can help researchers develop better treatments for both conditions. By studying the immune response in rejection and allergies, scientists can identify common pathways and potential targets for therapy to improve outcomes for patients.

26.

What does the immune system recognize on transplanted organs that cause it to respond?

4 lines
27.

What do both organ rejection and allergic reactions involve?

a)

Digestive system

b)

Nervous system

c)

Immune system

d)

Respiratory system

28.

What happens when organ transplant rejection occurs?

a)

The recipient's immune system accepts the transplanted organ

b)

The recipient's immune system attacks the transplanted organ

c)

The recipient's immune system ignores the transplanted organ

d)

The recipient's immune system enhances the function of the transplanted organ

29.

What causes inflammation and damage to the transplanted organ during rejection?

a)

Bacterial infection

b)

Viral infection

c)

Immune cells targeting the organ

d)

Allergic reaction

30.

What does the similarities in immune system reactions between allergic responses and organ rejection highlight?

a)

The simplicity of the body's defense mechanisms

b)

The unrelated nature of allergic responses and organ rejection

c)

The complexity of the body's defense mechanisms

d)

The lack of immune system involvement in allergic responses