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Intro to Busi Test 2

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Things you own are

a)
Belongings
b)
Possessions
c)
Assets
d)
Liabilities
2.

Things you owe are

a)

Goods

b)

Money

c)

Liabilities

3.

The accounting equation is

a)
Assets = Liabilities - Equity
b)
Assets - Liabilities = Equity
c)
Assets + Liabilities = Equity
d)
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
4.

a statement of a firm’s financial position - what it owns and the claims against its assets - at a particular point in time.

a)
Balance Sheet
b)
Income Statement
c)
Cash Flow Statement
d)
Profit and Loss Statement
5.
  1. ________ a record of the company’s expenses over a period of time.

  2. Cash and other liquid assets that can/ will be converted to cash or used within one year are ________

a)
Income Tracking
b)

Income Statement, Current Assets

c)
Budgeting
d)
Expense Tracking, Current Assets
6.

Assets expected to last for more than one year are called ________ or ________.

a)
fixed assets, long-term assets
b)
short-term assets
c)

current assets, liquid assets

7.

Claims of creditors to be repaid within one year are

a)
Long-term liabilities
b)
Fixed assets
c)
Shareholders' equity
d)
Current liabilities
8.

Debts paid off one year or longer after the date on the balance sheet is

a)

Long-Term liabilities

b)
Shareholders' equity
c)
Current assets
d)
Operating expenses
9.

If you sell a security for less than you bought it, you have a

a)
revenue
b)
capital gain
c)
profit
d)
capital loss
10.

Profit / sales = _________

a)

Income % or Revenue ratio

b)

Profit margin or Net Profit Margin

c)
Sales margin
11.

Profit / # of shares=

a)

Earnings per share (EPS)

b)

Net Profit Margin

12.

Profit / owner's equity=

a)
Return on Assets (ROA)
b)
Return on Equity (ROE)
c)
Gross Profit Margin
d)
Net Profit Margin
13.

_______ are the “risk-free” asset.

a)
Corporate bonds
b)

US Treasury bills

c)
Municipal bonds
d)
Stocks
14.

Short term sources of funds are repaid within one year; examples are:

a)

Short-term sources, Funds

b)

Trade credit, Short term loans

15.

Long-term sources of funds are repaid over many years and consist of: _____, _____

a)

Bonds, Equity

b)

Stocks, Dividends

16.

Making money by using money borrowed from other people is called ____.

a)
loaning
b)
borrowing
c)
debt financing
d)
leverage
17.

Things you invest in are called _______ or _______

a)

Investments or securities

b)
bonds
c)
commodities
d)
assets or securities
18.

_______ is the percentage of your assets in each asset class.

a)
Asset distribution
b)
Asset diversification
c)
Asset allocation
d)
Asset management
19.

U.S Treasury bills and Certificates of Deposit are examples of what asset class?

a)

Cash Equivalents or Money Market Instruments

b)

Commodities or Equity

20.

Types of Bonds are:

a)

Stock Bonds, Savings Bonds, Treasury Bonds

b)
Corporate Bonds, Municipal Bonds, Government Bonds
21.

When interest rates increase; bond prices _______

a)
fluctuate
b)
increase
c)
decrease
d)
remain constant
22.

Bonds that are tax-free and pay for cities, roads, and buildings are _______

a)
State bonds
b)
Corporate bonds
c)
Municipal bonds
d)
Government bonds
23.

Bonds issued by businesses are called ________

a)
Municipal bonds
b)
Government bonds
c)
Corporate bonds
d)
Treasury bonds
24.

Bonds issued by governments with a promise to pay but no revenue stream are called ______

a)
Sovereign Bonds
b)
Corporate Bonds
c)
Treasury Bonds
d)
Municipal Bonds
25.

Three major categories of securities (asset classes) are:

a)
Cash, Cryptocurrency, Precious Metals
b)
Stocks, Mutual Funds, Real Estate
c)
Equities, Fixed-Income, Cash and Equivalents
d)
Equities, Bonds, Commodities
26.

Types of equities:

a)
Common Stock, Preferred Stock
b)

Convertible Bonds, Treasury Stock

27.

_____ shares the ownership in a company and allows the owners to vote on major company decisions. Also has optional dividends.

a)
Preferred stock
b)
Bond
c)
Mutual fund
d)

Common stock

28.

_________ is the largest stock exchange.

a)
The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
b)
The Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE)
c)
The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE)
d)
The London Stock Exchange (LSE)
29.

_____ is the stock market for many technology companies.

a)
NASDAQ
b)
NYSE
c)
S&P 500
d)
DOW
30.

instructs a brokerage firm to obtain the highest price possible at that moment – if the investor is selling – or the lowest price possible at that moment – if the investor is buying.

a)

Market Order

b)

Stock Order

31.

instructs the brokerage firm not to pay more than a specified price for stock if the investor is buying, or accept less than a specified price if the investor is selling.

a)
Stop Order
b)
Limit Order
c)
Market Order
d)
Day Order
32.

____ is when the financial institution pools investment money to acquire diversified portfolios of securities consistent with the fund’s investment objective.

a)
Mutual Fund
b)
Real Estate
c)
Cryptocurrency
d)
Stock Market
33.

funds charge a fee to buy and sell a stock.

a)

Loaded

b)

Decreased

c)

Purchased

34.

____ funds have no fee

a)

loaded

b)

No-load

35.

What type of accountant prepares financial statements for use outside a business?

a)

CPI (Consider Price Index)

b)

CMA (Certified Management Accountant)

c)

CPA (Certified Public Accountant)

d)

a good accountant

36.

Which financial statement tells us how much profit a business made?

a)

Balance Sheet

b)

Cash Flow Sheet

c)

Income statement

d)

Bank statement

37.

What do we call the cost of producing the products a firm sells?

a)

Operating Expenses

b)

Cost of Goods Sold

c)

Fixed Costs

d)

Sprockets

38.

What other expenses does a business have that need to be subtracted out?

a)

Sales

b)

Marketing

c)

Accounting

d)

Legal

e)

Human Resources

39.

What other expenses needs to be subtracted out?

a)

Interest

b)

Taxes

c)

Depreciation

d)

Rent

40.

Assets - Liabilities =

a)

Equity

b)
Gross Profit
c)
Total Liabilities
d)
Total Assets
41.

What do we call the asset category that includes cash and inventory?

a)

Cost of Goods Sold

b)

Equity

c)

Current Assets

d)

Operating Expenses

42.

What ratio tells us how much profit a business makes on the things it sells?

a)

Return on Sales

b)

Return on Assets

c)

Return on Equity

d)

Earnings Per Share

43.

Which asset class has the characteristic that investments in it do not go down in nominal value?

a)

Cash

b)

Stocks (Equity)

c)

Bonds

44.

 If the current interest rate for new bonds rises, what happens to the price of older, existing bonds?

a)

Bond prices go up

b)

Bond prices go down

c)

No change at all

45.

% equities = 100 - ?

a)

investments

b)

your age

c)

stocks

d)

assets