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Quizizz Week #26

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which row in the chart correctly identifies where in the female reproductive system these two processes occur?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

2.

The process of embryonic development is represented in the diagram below.

The three arrows in the diagram each represent a process known as

a)

mitotic cell division

b)

meiotic cell division

c)

fertilization of gamete cells

d)

differentiation of tissues

3.

It is recommended that children eat foods high in calcium and iron as a way to reduce the accumulation of lead in their cells and enzymes. Explain why this is a scientifically valid recommendation.

a)
Eating foods high in calcium and iron reduces lead accumulation in cells and enzymes by competing for absorption.
b)
Eating foods high in sugar and salt reduces lead accumulation in cells and enzymes by competing for absorption.
c)
Drinking caffeinated beverages reduces lead accumulation in cells and enzymes by enhancing detoxification processes.
d)
Exercising regularly reduces lead accumulation in cells and enzymes by promoting faster metabolism.
4.

Describe how the presence of lead in body cells could interfere with the ability of enzymes to function.

a)
Lead enhances enzyme function by stabilizing the active site
b)
Lead has no impact on enzyme function
c)
Lead interferes with enzyme function by binding to the active site and altering enzyme shape.
d)
Lead promotes enzyme activity by increasing substrate binding
5.

Describe how the presence of lead in body cells could interfere with the ability of enzymes to function.

a)
Lead enhances enzyme function by stabilizing the active site
b)
Lead has no impact on enzyme function
c)
Lead interferes with enzyme function by binding to the active site and altering enzyme shape.
d)
Lead promotes enzyme activity by increasing substrate binding
6.

Explain why taking folic acid early in pregnancy is important to the prevention of neural tube defects.

a)
Taking folic acid late in pregnancy has the same effect on preventing neural tube defects.
b)
Folic acid has no impact on neural tube development.
c)
Neural tube defects are not preventable by folic acid.
d)
Taking folic acid early in pregnancy helps prevent neural tube defects by ensuring proper neural tube development.
7.

Describe how a fetus receives folic acid and other essential materials directly from its mother for its development.

a)
The fetus receives folic acid through the umbilical cord
b)
Folic acid is absorbed by the fetus through the amniotic fluid
c)
The fetus receives folic acid and other essential materials through the placenta.
d)
Essential materials are directly ingested by the fetus from the mother's bloodstream
8.

Identify one factor, other than a lack of folic acid, that may interfere with the proper development of essential organs during pregnancy.

a)
Excessive caffeine consumption
b)
Lack of vitamin D
c)
Genetic factors
d)
Exposure to harmful substances
9.

Many foods, such as breads, cereals, pastas, and rice, are fortifi ed or enriched with folic acid. Explain why adding folic acid to foods is an advantage to people other than pregnant women.

a)
Folic acid aids in red blood cell production and overall cell health, preventing anemia and promoting heart health.
b)
Fortified foods with folic acid may have a negative impact on the taste and texture
c)
Adding folic acid to foods can cause allergic reactions in some individuals
d)
Folic acid can lead to vitamin toxicity if consumed in excess amounts
10.

Which statement about the functioning of the human reproductive system is correct?

a)

The zygote helps the mother provide milk to the fetus before it is born.

b)

Testes produce unfertilized eggs and release them so that they can be fertilized by sperm.

c)

Ovaries are where male gametes undergo meiosis to reduce their chromosome number.

d)

The uterus is where the fetus develops internally until birth.

11.

Which row in the chart below contains the correct sequence of events involved in the formation of a human embryo?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

12.

Since the four types of cells contain the same genetic instructions, how is it possible for them to have different shapes and carry out different functions?

a)

Each cell type has the ability to remove unnecessary DNA sequences.

b)

Different parts of the genetic code may be used in each of the cell types.

c)

Different gene mutations take place within each cell type.

d)

Each cell type is the result of different methods of cell division.

13.

The cells of the offspring would have

a)

half the genetic information, when compared to cells of the parent plant’s leaves

b)

the same genetic information, when compared to cells of the parent plant

c)

twice as much genetic information as is present in the cells of the parent plant

d)

incomplete genetic information, because the parent plant does not produce seeds

14.

Proteins are an important part of any diet. Many kinds of food can provide the proteins that we need.

State what must happen to protein molecules in food before cells can use them.

a)
Protein molecules in food must be converted into carbohydrates.
b)
Protein molecules in food must be broken down into amino acids.
c)
Protein molecules in food must be transformed into vitamins.
d)
Protein molecules in food must be combined with fats.
15.

Proteins are an important part of any diet. Many kinds of food can provide the proteins that we need.

Identify the structure in a cell where proteins are synthesized.

a)
Endoplasmic reticulum
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Ribosomes
d)
Golgi apparatus
16.

Proteins are an important part of any diet. Many kinds of food can provide the proteins that we need.

Identify which characteristic of a protein molecule allows it to perform a specific function.

a)
Circular conformation
b)
Linear shape
c)

Size

d)

Structure

17.

A multicellular organism has cells that perform various roles in that organism. This is most likely due to the

a)

differentiation of cells during embryonic development

b)

specialization of gametes

c)

cloning of cells during embryonic development

d)

specialization of zygotes

18.

Based on the graph, which statement is correct regarding the interaction of the levels of estrogen and progesterone?

a)

When the amounts of estrogen and progesterone are at the same level, an egg begins to develop in the ovary.

b)

When an egg is released from the ovary, the level of estrogen is higher than the level of progesterone.

c)

The level of progesterone controls the cycle since it is always higher than the level of estrogen.

d)

After an egg is released from the ovary, the level of estrogen keeps increasing, causing the level of progesterone to decrease.

19.

In order to observe whether or not this root tip was growing, the student should

a)

switch to a higher magnification and look for evidence of cell division

b)

switch to a lower magnification and look for evidence of cell division

c)

switch to a lower magnification and add a stain to the onion root tip cells

d)

switch to a higher magnification and add salt solution to the onion root tip cells

20.

Identify when during Earth’s history autotrophs most likely first appeared. Support your answer using information from the graph.

a)

2500 because that is when the oxygen level began to increase

b)

2500 because that is when the carbon dioxide level began to increase

c)

Present Day because that is when the oxygen level evened out

d)

2500 because that is when the carbon dioxide level began to increase

21.

Identify an organ of the human body where diffusion occurs, and identify one specific molecule that diffuses between that organ and the blood.

a)
Heart - Glucose
b)
Lungs - Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide
c)
Liver - Water
d)
Kidneys - Nitrogen
22.

In humans, embryonic development during the first two months is more sensitive to environmental factors than during the remaining months. The best explanation for this statement is that

a)

during the first two months, organs are being formed and any unusual change during cell division can interfere with normal development

b)

the genes that control development function only during the first two months of development

c)

no changes occur in a developing fetus after the second month

d)

organ development is not affected by environmental factors after the second month

23.

What is the function of A?

a)

Fertilization takes place here

b)

Meiosis Occurs Here

c)

Mitosis & Differentiation occurs here

d)

Ovulation occurs here

24.

What is the function of B?

a)

Fertilization takes place here

b)

Meiosis Occurs Here

c)

Mitosis occurs here

d)

Differentiation occurs here

25.

What is the function of C?

a)

Fertilization takes place here

b)

Meiosis Occurs Here

c)

Mitosis & Differentiation occurs here

d)

The eggs are released from here