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Worksheets

Benchmark review

Total questions: 95

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which city was the capital of the Byzantine Empire?

a)

Rome

b)

Constantinople

c)

Istanbul

d)

Alexandria

2.

The Bosporus Strait connects:

a)

The Black Sea and the Red Sea

b)

The Mediterranean and the Atlantic

c)

The Mediterranean and the Red Sea

d)

The Mediterranean and the Black Sea

3.

Who conquered the Byzantine Empire in 1453?

a)

Romans

b)

Greeks

c)

Ottomans

d)

Latins

4.

What type of culture was preserved by the Byzantines?

a)

Greek

b)

Roman

c)

Greco-Roman

d)

None of these

5.

Who was an important leader of the Byzantine Empire who created a law code?

a)

Cyrus

b)

Constantine

c)

Cyril

d)

Justinian

6.

What form of Christianity flourished in the Byzantine Empire?

a)

Greek Orthodox

b)

Roman Catholic

c)

Protestantism

d)

Zoroastrianism

7.

The schism refers to the break up of:

a)

Rome

b)

Greece

c)

Byzantine

d)

The Church

8.

The Greek Orthodox Church:

a)

Is located in the east

b)

Is located in the west

c)

Is led by the Patriarch

d)

Is led by the Pope

e)

Uses Latin in it's rituals

9.

Icons were banned by peopled called:

a)

Zealots

b)

Anti-Iconos

c)

Iconoclasts

d)

None of these

10.

The Byzantines were known for:

a)

Frescos

b)

Sculptures

c)

Mosaics

d)

Roads

11.

Eastern Orthodox Christianity is practiced in modern day:

(a)  

12.

Russians use:

a)

The arabic alphabet

b)

Cuneiform

c)

Cyrillic alphabet

d)

The english alphabet

13.

Islam uses:

a)

The Bible

b)

The Quran

c)

The Torah

d)

The New Testament

14.

Islam separates their beliefs and practices into:

a)

5 Pillars

b)

4 Pillars

c)

10 Books

d)

A Code of Law

15.

Christianity, Islam and Judaism all trace their origins back to-

a)

Jesus

b)

Paul

c)

Abraham

d)

Moses

16.

The Kaaba...

a)

Is located in the Byzantine Empire

b)

Is important to both Judaism and Islam

c)

Is where Abraham almost sacraficed Isaac

d)

Is the holiest spot in Islam

17.

What are two divisions of Islam?

a)

Shi'a

b)

Orthodox

c)

Hebrews

d)

Sunni

18.

The Byzantines grew very rich through-

a)

Conquering other groups

b)

Taxing their many citizens

c)

Trading

19.

In a Marxist Communist society who owns the means of production

a)

the tsar

b)

the workers

c)

the government

d)

the communist leaders

20.

Who was Lenin?

a)

the leader of the Bolsheviks

b)

the leader of the bourgeoise

c)

the tsar of Russia

d)

the "mad monk"

21.

What is a Duma?

a)

a disease that the tsar's son suffered from

b)

the leader of the White Army

c)

the leader of the Red Army

d)

a type of legislature

22.

Why was Nicholas II not prepared to lead the Russian people?

a)

he wanted to be a soldier

b)

his father died young

c)

he was adopted

d)

he did a great job leading his people

23.

One major cause of the Russian Revolution of 1917 was the...

a)

sharp economic differences between the social classes

b)

appeal of communism to the Russian Nobles

c)

the defeat of Germany in WWI

d)

the marriage of the Czar to a German princess

24.

Who sought peace with Germany

a)

Lenin and the Bolsheviks

b)

Karl Marx

c)

Tsar Nicholas

d)

The Provisional Government

25.

The Russian Revolution was a contradiction of Marxist theory because...

a)

Russia was the richest empire

b)

Russia was already communist

c)

Russia was an agrarian society

d)

Russia was fighting with Japan

26.

Who led the Petrograd protest in 1917?

a)

bakers

b)

the tsar's soldiers

c)

Rasputin

d)

female workers

27.

Who did Tsar Nicholas II leave in charge when he went to the front during WWI?

a)

the nobles

b)

Rasputin

c)

Tsarina Alexandra

d)

the Provisional Government

28.

What war helped create conditions in Russia that led to the revolution?

a)

Petrograd Revoltution

b)

WWI

c)

WWII

d)

Napoleonic War

29.

In what ways was Russia was unprepared for WWI?

a)

the tsar never thought Germany would attack

b)

Germany was more militarized

c)

Russia was not properly industrialized

d)

All of the above

30.

What is a Pogrom?

a)

a massacre of Jewish people in Russia

b)

a holiday celebrated by Russian Jews

c)

Russia's first elected government

d)

the illness that Nicholas II's son suffered from

31.

What does the "peace" in Peace, Land, & Bread stand for?

a)

Russians wanting the tsar to stop shooting at them

b)

the desire of Russians to have ownership of the factories

c)

Russians wanting an end to the famine

d)

the desire of Russians to end WWI

32.

Which Marxist term refers to the poorest social class?

a)

Bourgeoisie

b)

Proletariat

c)

Bolshevik

d)

Duma

33.

Who led the Red Army?

a)

Tsar Nicholas II

b)

Rasputin

c)

Leon Trotsky

d)

Lenin

34.

What was Lenin's "New Economic Policy"?

a)

small scale capitalism

b)

socialism

c)

communism

d)

autocracy

35.

Who was known as the "Mad Monk" and was responsible for Czarina Alexandra's failures as a leader?

a)

Rasputin

b)

Lenin

c)

Tsar Nicholas II

d)

Alexei Romanov

36.

Define the word Reform

a)

Russia's first elected government

b)

an attack on Jewish people in Russia

c)

the name of the Russian Japanese war

d)

a political or economic change to a government

37.

What is a Soviet

a)

a communist Russian

b)

Lenin's political party

c)

a person in the Soviet Union

d)

a council made up of soldiers, farmers, and workers

38.

What is serfdom?

a)

a form of agricultural slavery

b)

a communist dictatorship

c)

the name given to the lower classes by Marx

d)

a water sport

39.

When did the mongols gain control of Central Asia?

a)

Yesterday

b)

1209

c)

1225

d)

1989

40.

Who founded The Mongol Empire?

a)

Genghis Khan

b)

Donkey Kong

c)

Donovan

d)

Kublai Khan

41.

How long did the Mongol Empire last?

a)

162 years

b)

a day

c)

1206 years

d)

1368 years

42.

What was one way The Mongols gained and kept power?

a)

Inciting fear through war

b)

Uniting nomadic tribes

c)

Controlling important trade routes

d)

Building infrastructure and adopting new technologies

43.

How far did the empire eventually dominate in Asia?

a)

The Great Wall

b)

From the Black Sea to the Korean Peninsula

c)

East Asia

d)

India

44.
This map shows the _________ empire
a)
Mongol
b)
Tong
c)
Khan
d)
Byzantine
45.

This is the vast grassland that stretches across Northern Asia

a)

Siberia

b)

Steppe

c)

Tibetan Plateau

d)

Ethiopian Highlands

46.

Genghis Khan promoted people based on ___________

a)

merit (individual ability)

b)

noble birth

c)

blood ties to his wife's family

d)

what fortune cookies told him

47.

As a byproduct of the increased interregional connections they caused, the Mongols were probably responsible for this

a)

the Hundred Years War

b)

the Norman Conquest of 1066

c)

Global Warming

d)

the Black Death

48.

This grandson of Genghis Khan finished the conquest of China defeating the Song Dynasty and founding the Yuan Dynasty.

a)

Möngke Khan

b)

Ögedei Khan

c)

Kublai Khan

d)

Timur

49.

This European trader and explorer wrote of his journey and time in the court of Kublai Khan?

a)

Marco Polo

b)

Ibn Battuta

c)

Zheng He

d)

Vasco de Gama

50.

The fracturing and relatively quick decline of the Mongol Empire following Genghis Kahn's death is similar to who's empire?

a)

Alexander the Great's

b)

Julius Caesar's

c)

Hammurabi's

d)

Ashoka's

51.

Why were the Mongols' so military successful?

a)

Speed

b)

Archery

c)

Their adaptability

d)

Their intimidation tactics

52.

Which territory did the Mongols fail to capture due to a typhoon, that was later deemed by the locals to be a divine wind?

a)

Japan

b)

Korea

c)

China

d)

Persia

53.

It was said that a man could walk from one end of the Mongol empire to the other with a gold plate on his head without ever fearing being robbed. Which of the following best describes why this was possible.

a)

The Mongols reinvigorated cross-Eurasian trade.

b)

The Mongols increased communication throughout Eurasia via the Yam System.

c)

The Mongols forcibly relocated people leading to cross cultural pollination.

d)

The Mongols were almost unprecedentedly tolerant of different religions.

54.

Which of these statements is FALSE about the Black Death?

a)

It was highly transmissible and contagious.

b)

It was a pandemic that struck Europe.

c)

It describes the darkest time period in United States history.

d)

Many people died quickly from the virus.

55.

What kind of effect(s) did the Black Death have on Europe?

a)

Europe was affected economically

b)

Europe was affected agriculturally.

c)

Europe was affected socially.

d)

Europe was not affected and quickly recovered.

56.

All of the following were Roman leaders, except for...

a)

Julius Caesar

b)

Octavian

c)

Diocletian

d)

Socrates

57.

What does GRAPES stand for?

a)

Geometry, Religion, Achievements, Politics, Economics, Social Structure

b)

Geography, Religion, Achievements, Politics, Economics, Social Structure

c)

Geology, Religion, Achievements, Pope, Economics, Social Structure

d)

Geography, Race, Accomplishments, Politics, Equality Social Structure

58.

What was Diocletian responsible for?

a)

Surrendering to the barbarians

b)

Splitting the Roman Empire into two

c)

Establishing Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire

d)

Reforms

59.

What was Constantine responsible for?

a)

Surrendering to the barbarians

b)

Splitting the Roman Empire into two

c)

Establishing Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire

d)

Reforms

60.

Which of the following led to the fall of the Roman Empire?

a)

Politics

b)

Religion

c)

Barbarians

d)

All of the above

61.

The fall of the Roman Empire refers to which half?

a)

Eastern Roman Empire

b)

Western Roman Empire

62.

Who was Charlemagne?

a)

King of the Franks

b)

A supporter of Christianity

c)

A great leader

d)

All of the above

63.

The period after the fall of the Roman Empire is known as...

a)

The Empty Ages

b)

The Ice Ages

c)

The Darkness after the Fall

d)

The Middle Ages

64.

Describe the role and authority of the church during the Middle Ages.

a)

Many people still practiced polytheism, so the church did not have authority.

b)

The church was powerful and people did what the church told them to.

c)

The church was a rising authority and joined forces with the Roman emperor.

d)

Most people were not religious, so the church was not viewed as source of authority.

65.

How did the feudal system (feudalism) come about?

a)

Charlemagne implemented the system as a way to restore order.

b)

Small churches needed a way to make money.

c)

Smaller villages needed protection during the wars that sparked after Charlemagne's death.

66.

Which of these words best describes the system of feudalism?

a)

Hierarchy

b)

Republic

c)

Just

d)

Mobile

67.

Which image below accurate represents the feudal system?

a)
b)
c)
68.

What is another name for Lords

a)

Gods

b)

Barons

c)

Junior Kings

69.

What is another name for Peasants?

a)

Civilians

b)

Paupers

c)

Serfs

70.

What was a vassal?

a)

A person who owed loyalty, obedience, and service to his lord.

b)

A person who receive loyalty, obedience, and service from his lord.

71.

What was a fief?

a)

The land a vassal was forbidden to own.

b)

The land that a vassal was given by his lord.

72.

What do you think the relationship was like between peasants and their lords?

a)

Positive

b)

Negative

c)

Somewhat positive and negative.

73.

What was a benefit of the feudal system?

a)

It allowed kings and queens to increase their power.

b)

It allowed the middle class to emerge.

c)

There was no benefit.

d)

It led to social and economic progress.

74.
Chivalry was
a)
a code of honor practiced by samurai
b)
a code of honor practiced by knights
c)
the right of kings to rule
d)
the right of serfs to be free
75.
Feudalism is a political and economic system. In the Middle Ages, it worked because it provided something that people needed. What did people need?
a)
Freedom
b)
Protection
c)
Rights
d)
Education
76.

Who worked the land and was often treated unfairly under the feudal system?

a)

knight

b)

king

c)

serf

d)

lord

77.
A ____________ consists of the castle and all the land around it where the peasants lived.
a)
Kings Court
b)
suburb
c)
monastery
d)
manor
78.
The correct order of social classes (from highest to lowest) in the Feudal system is:
a)
Knights, Kings, Serfs, Peasants
b)
Kings, Lords, Peasants, Knights
c)
Kings, Lords, Knights, Serfs
d)
Serfs, Knights, Kings, Lords
79.

After the fall of the Roman Empire, Western Europe

a)

faced a decline in unity, trade and education.

b)

was conquered by the Byzantine Empire.

c)

became the leader in literature and technology.

d)

became the leader in literature and technology.

80.

Feudalism developed as a way for medieval societies to

a)

Rebuild cities

b)

Build an empire

c)

Protect themselves

d)

Increase trade

81.

How did feudalism and the manor economy emerge and shape medieval life?

a)

The manor was center of the feudal economy, it provided fiefs for the King and granted protection for peasants

b)

Peasants provided protection in exchange for fiefs, peasants’ rights were tied to mutual obligations to the lord.

c)

The manor was the center of the feudal economy, it was self-sufficient—producing everything the people needed.

d)

Fiefs were granted to the lords and the vassal claimed the manor to their home.

82.
Which feudal class is missing?
a)
minstrels
b)
troubadours
c)
serfs
d)
vassals
83.
What is manorialism?
a)
A system based around self-sufficient farming estates, where the lord and the peasants lived off the land together
b)
A system where everyone is really polite to one another
c)
A system where people live in manor houses owned by the lord
d)
A system based off extensive trade, where each farm specializes in only one good or service
84.

What united the people of Europe during the Dark Ages?

a)

War

b)

Trade

c)

Culture

d)

Christianity

85.

Land granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and service.

a)

manor

b)

serf

c)

peasant

d)

fiefs

86.
The City of Jerusalem is important to what three major religions?
a)
Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam
b)
Christianity, Islam, and Judaism
c)
Judaism, Islam, and Buddhism
d)
Islam, Buddhism, and Christianity
87.
What was the result of the First Crusade?
a)
The Crusaders were defeated and returned home
b)
The Crusaders captured and gained control of Jerusalem
c)
The Crusaders got greedy and attacked Constantinople
d)
The Crusaders never made it to the Holy Land
88.

What was the most important result of the Crusades?

a)

The Crusades resulted in many new religions to emerge.

b)

The Crusades resulted in the Holy Roman Empire's permanent possession of Jerusalem.

c)

The Crusades caused the Holy Roman Empire to isolate themselves from the rest of the world.

d)

The Crusades led to trade and new kinds of knowledge.

89.

Why was Jerusalem so important to Christians?

a)

Christians believed it was the holiest site.

b)

Control of Jerusalem meant power.

c)

It was the location of the highest populations of Christians.

d)

It was the center of the Catholic Church.

90.

Who called for the First Crusade?

a)

Saladin

b)

Pope Urban II

c)

Gregory VII

d)

Richard I

91.

The crusaders were from which place?

a)

throughout Europe

b)

The Eastern Mediterranean

c)

The Holy Land

d)

Spain and Italy

92.

What group's conquest of Jerusalem caused the start of the Crusades?

a)

Seljuk Turks

b)

Fatimid Arabs

c)

Byzantine Empire

d)

Roman Rebels

93.

How did the Crusades fail?

a)

Crusaders failed to keep control of Jerusalem

b)

Crusaders failed to conquer Egypt

c)

Crusaders never won a battle in the Holy Land

d)

Crusaders destroyed trade relations between East/West

94.

What were the Crusades?

a)

A military expedition by the Muslims to conquer the European Christians.

b)

A military expedition by the European Christians to regain Holy Land from Muslims.

c)

A war started by the serfs, who were tired of being ruled by kings.

d)

Conflict between manors.

95.
In what Crusade, did Christians capture Jerusalem in 1099?
a)
First
b)
Second
c)
Third
d)
Fourth