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POWIIS Term I 2024: Reflection Session

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these animals can you find in Penang?

a)

Greater Racket-tailed Drongo

b)

Sunda Colugo

c)

Wagler's Pit Viper

d)

Smooth Coated Otter

2.

What does PHBR stand for?

(a)  

3.

Where is this place? Hint: One of the gateways to experience Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve.

(a)  

4.

Which of these animals are endemic to Penang?

a)

b)

c)

d)

5.

Diagram shows the type of forest in PHBR. What is 2?

a)

Upper Hill Dipterocarp

b)

Hill Dipterocarp

c)

Lowland Dipterocarp

d)

Mangrove

6.

Name the place.

a)

Pantai Malindo

b)

Pantai Kerachut

c)

Pantai Acheh

7.

Why is Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve is so important?

a)

Tourism

b)

Education

c)

Water

d)

Coastal protection

8.

What are the importance of ecosystem?

a)

Provide food and medicine

b)

Ecotourism and jobs

c)

Habitat for wildlife and indigenous people

d)

Climate control

e)

All of the above

9.

Mangroves are important to/for ________.

a)

Provide habitat for diverse wildlife

b)

Ecotourism

c)

Store carbon

d)

Provide food source

10.

Humans affect mangroves by:

a)

Polluting

b)

Destroying

c)

Overbuilding

d)

All of the above

11.

Mudskippers DO NOT live in mangrove area.

a)

False

b)

True

12.

In the scientific name Plocoglottis javanica, what does Placoglottis refers to

a)

Plocoglottis – Species, javanica-Genus

b)

Plocoglottis – Genus, javanica-Species

c)

Plocoglottis – Subtribe, javanica-Genus

d)

Plocoglottis – Species, javanica-subspecies

13.

Orchids which grow on rocks and boulders are known as?

a)

Epiphytes

b)

Bryophytes

c)

Saprophytes

d)

Lithophytes

14.

Why do glowing mushrooms glow?

a)

To attract spores to pollinate bugs

b)

To confuse predators

c)

To attract insects to help disperse spores

d)

To make it look delicious

15.

Bats use echolocation to navigate and find food in the dark.

a)

Yes

b)

No

16.

Which of the following is not part of the harsh environments mangroves endure

a)

High salt

b)

Hard ground

c)

Low oxygen

d)

Varying Tides

17.

Mangroves protect coastal areas from erosion by acting as a natural barrier and flood defense. Is this statement true or false?

a)

True

b)

False

18.
Mangroves provide a _________________________for small fish before they swim out to the deeper ocean.
a)
Safe breeding ground
b)
Fresh water system
19.

Diagram shows a type of root of a species in mangrove swamp. What is X ?

a)

Prop root

b)

Cable root

c)

Buttress root

d)

Pneumatophore

20.

Diagram shows an adaptation of the seedlings of a mangrove plant. Which of the following is the importance of structure Y ?

a)

To ensure the survival of the seedling.

b)

To support the seedling in the muddy soil.

c)

To reduce transpiration during hot day.

d)

To ensure the gaseous exchange can occur in the water.

21.

Which of the following animals can we find in a mangrove swamp?

a)

Birds

b)

Snake

c)

Crab

d)

All of the above

22.

One reason for tracking animals in the wild using camera trap.

4 lines
23.

Which two turtles can be found in Penang?

a)

Green turtle

b)

Leatherback turtle

c)

Olive Ridley turtle

d)

Hawksbill turtle

24.

What can you do to protect the mangroves?

a)

Plant mangrove trees in mangrove forest

b)

Discard rubbish properly

c)

Participate in mangrove tour

d)

Reduce the single-use plastic

e)

All the above

25.

Name this lake which located in the Penang National Park.

(a)  

26.

How to determine the gender of turtles based on temperature?

a)

Lower temperature will give rise to male, while in warmer temperature will be female

b)

Lower temperature will give rise to female, while in warmer temperature will be male

27.

What is the reason behind the decline sea turtle populations worldwide?

a)

Overfishing

b)

Climate change

c)

Plastic pollution

d)

All the above

28.

What is the main threat to sea turtles during nesting season?

a)

Pollution

b)

Predation

c)

Climate change

d)

Habitat destruction

29.

Which animals make mud burrows for protection from predators and for laying their eggs?

a)

Violet vinegar crab

b)

Sea turtle

c)

Mudskipper

30.

Which location can fern be found?

a)

Riverbanks

b)

On trees

c)

On rocks

d)

In the soil

31.

What is the role of fungi in the forest?

a)

Source of food

b)

Decomposers

c)

As a producer

d)

For photosynthesis

32.

How can we protect our wild orchids?

a)

Sharing publicly the location of wild orchid in flower on Facebook & TikTok

b)

Buying wildly collected orchids

c)

Cutting many new shortcut trails and clearing the forest floor

d)

Advocating for the protection of our forests

33.

The camera trap will detect _______. Can choose more than one answer.

a)

Mobile, warm-blooded animals

b)

Resting, warm-blooded animals

c)

Animals moving inside the detection zone

d)

Animals moving out of the detection zone

34.

Which of these bats DO NOT eat?

a)

Nectar

b)

Slow loris

c)

Banana

d)

Moss

35.

Which is the correct pillars of Project M.A.R.S

a)

M: Mitigation, A: Adaptation, R: Restore, S: Space

b)

M: Mitigation, A: Adaptation, R: Resilience, S: Space

c)

M: Mitigation, A: Adaptation, R: Resilience, S: Space

d)

M: Mitigation, A: Adaptation, R: Restore, S: Sustainable

36.

Can we used mud brick to build building?

a)

Yes

b)

No

37.

What will happen to humans and biodiversity when there are NO pollinators?

4 lines
38.

Rewilding is giving land back to _____ and _____ back to the land.

a)

Animals

b)

Plants

c)

Wildlife

d)

Biodiversity

39.

Where can I have an urban farm? Chose two option

a)

Theme park

b)

Home

c)

Rooftop

d)

Stadium

40.

By doing urban farming and composting, we can reduce_______.

a)

Greenhouse gases

b)

Soil pollution

c)

Water pollution