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Power Electronics Quiz (BEE503)

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The application of a DC/DC type converters is

a)

Mobile phone

b)

PDA

c)

Wind turbines

d)

All the above

2.

AC/AC converters in a solar power plant use ____ range of frequency.

a)

50 Hz to 60 Hz

b)

60 Hz to 70 Hz

c)

40 Hz to 60 Hz

d)

10 Hz to 60 Hz

3.

In a power supply unit, during ON mode, the switch is in ______ mode

a)

reverse active

b)

active

c)

cut off

d)

saturation

4.

When comparing the operation of a light switch and a dimmer switch, which statement is true?

a)

A light switch requires a continuous flow of electricity while a dimmer switch does not

b)

The energy consumption of a light switch is less than a dimmer switch

c)

A dimmer switch requires a continuous adjustment of the brightness level

d)

A light switch does not allow for variable levels of brightness

5.

What is the primary function of an inverter in a solar power system?

a)

Convert DC power to AC power

b)

Store excess energy

c)

Regulate voltage levels

d)

Control power distribution

6.

What is the primary advantage of using power electronics in renewable energy systems?

a)

Improved efficiency

b)

Reduced complexity

c)

Lower cost

d)

Increased power consumption

7.

What is the primary function of a flyback converter in power electronics?

a)

Step-up voltage conversion

b)

Step-down voltage conversion

c)

Isolation of input and output

d)

Power factor correction

8.

Explain how pulse-width modulation (PWM) is used in controlling the speed of an electric motor.

a)

Vary the pulse width based on input voltage

b)

Vary the frequency of the pulse based on load current

c)

Vary the amplitude of the pulse based on output power

d)

Vary the duty cycle of the pulse based on desired output

9.

What is the importance of the duty cycle in controlling the speed of a ceiling fan?

a)

It determines how fast the fan blades rotate

b)

It adjusts the angle of the fan blades

c)

It regulates the amount of air circulation

d)

It affects the energy consumption of the fan

10.

For a step-down chopper shown in the figure below, dc source voltage = 230 V and the voltage drop across the chopper = 2 V. Find the value of average output voltage for a duty cycle of 0.4.

a)

230 V

b)

92 V

c)

90 V

d)

91.2 V

11.

The magnitude of gate voltage and gate current for triggering an SCR is

a)

inversely proportional to the temperature

b)

directly proportional to the temperature

c)

inversely proportional to the anode current requirement

d)

directly proportional to the anode current requirement

12.

A single phase voltage controller has input of 230 V and a load of 15 Ω resistive. For 6 cycles on and 4 cycles off, determine the rms output voltage.

a)

189 V

b)

260 V

c)

156 V

d)

178 V

13.

In VSI (voltage source inverters)

a)

both voltage and current depend on the load impedance

b)

only voltage depends on the load impedance

c)

only current depends on the load impedance

d)

none of the mentioned

14.

The minimum value of anode current below which it must fall to completely turn-off the device is called as the

a)

holding current value

b)

latching current value

c)

switching current value

d)

peak anode current value

15.

Which of the following terminals does not belong to the MOSFET?

a)

Drain

b)

Gate

c)

Base

d)

Source

16.

In a buck converter, if the input voltage is 120 V and the duty cycle is 0.5, what is the average output voltage?

a)

120 V

b)

60 V

c)

30 V

d)

90 V

17.

Which of the following is a common application of a boost converter?

a)

Electric vehicles

b)

Battery charging

c)

All the above

d)

LED lighting

18.

What is the primary purpose of a snubber circuit in power electronics?

a)

Reduce voltage spikes

b)

Increase current flow

c)

Improve efficiency

d)

Control temperature

19.

In the forward blocking mode of a silicon controlled rectifier, the SCR is

a)
  1. In on state

b)
  1. In natural state

c)
  1. Forward biased state

d)
  1. In off state

20.

The anode current passing through a conducting silicon-controlled rectifier is 20 A. If its gate current is made half, what will be the anode current?

a)
  1. 10 A

b)
  1. 20 A

c)
  1. 5 A

d)
  1. 30 A