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Practice MP3 Knowledge

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A skydiver jumps out of an airplane and begins to freefall. Once he reaches maximum velocity, which statement below would best describe the forces acting on the skydiver? MS-PS2-2
a)
Forces are unbalanced. Gravity pulls the skydiver, causing him to accelerate ever faster towards the ground.
b)
Forces are balanced. Since the skydiver is in freefall, he is experiencing no gravity at all, so no forces are acting on him.
c)
Forces are balanced. The pull of gravity is being countered by the friction of the air, so the skydiver, though falling, FEELS weightless.
d)
Forces are unbalanced. The skydiver is hitting the inertia of the air, which he can't push through so his fall slows.
2.
The image below shows one of the phases of the moon. Which phase is it, and what kind of tide would we expect to see with this phase? MS-ESS1-1 MS-PS2-4
a)
Waxing Crescent, spring tide
b)
Waning Gibbous, neap tide
c)
First Quarter, neap tide
d)
New Moon, spring tide
3.
Why is magma mostly liquid? MS-ESS2-2 MS-ESS2-1 MS-PS3-4
a)
Mountains keep the magma liquefied.
b)
Nothing. Magma is mostly solid.
c)
Magma has special chemicals mixed in to keep it liquid.
d)
Earth's core is under enormous pressure so it remains very hot. That heat conducts out to the mantle, keeping the rock melted.
4.
Compare the statements below, and select which is correct: MS-ESS2-1
a)
Evidence shows that Earth was created when it was ejected from the sun.
b)
Evidence shows that humans have been on Earth for 4.54 billion years.
c)
Evidence shows that all rocks can turn into other types of rocks.
d)
Evidence shows that Earth's atmosphere is a major factor in subduction zones.
5.
Fission involves ____________________________. MS-PS1-1 MS-PS3-2
a)
converging plate boundaries
b)
the burning of oxygen atoms
c)
the bonding of two atoms
d)
the division of an atomic nucleus
6.
On the picture below, the letter "A" represents which frequency of electromagnetic radiation? MS-PS4-1 MS-PS4-2
a)
violet waves
b)
white waves
c)
reflection
d)
radio waves
7.
All nuclear reactions will ________________.MS-PS1-1 MS-PS3-2
a)
change the number of protons in the atoms involved
b)
break the molecular bonds
c)
turn liquids into solids
d)
freeze the atoms
8.
As you see in a lava lamp, matter can rise and sink due to changes in temperature and density. What is this process called? MS-PS3-4
a)
static electricity
b)
sublimation
c)
chemical bonding
d)
convection
9.
In the picture below, Earth is shown in four different positions around the sun. In position D, which season begins in the Northern Hemisphere? MS-ESS1-1
a)
Winter
b)
Spring
c)
Summer
d)
Fall/Autumn
10.
What is the main reason the Earth has seasons? MS-ESS1-1
a)
The speed of Earth's revolution around the sun.
b)
The 23.5° tilt of the Earth.
c)
The climate in a given area.
d)
The gravitational pull of the moon.
11.
During the fall and spring equinoxes, where on Earth receives the most direct sunlight? MS-ESS1-1 MS-PS3-5
a)
north pole
b)
equator
c)
south pole
d)
Manahawkin
12.
Wavelength is the horizontal distance between ___________. MS-PS4-1
a)
crests
b)
particles
c)
breakers
d)
tides
13.
In a little over one day, Earth experiences _______ high tides and _____ low tides. MS-PS2-4 MS-ESS1-1
a)
1,1
b)
2,1
c)
2,2
d)
4,4
14.
What process powers the stars including the sun? MS-ESS1-1
a)
refraction
b)
the rock cycle
c)
fusion
d)
F=ma
15.
Newton's third law of motion (action/reaction) plays a major role in which of the following events? MS-PS2-1
a)
the launching of rockets
b)
beach erosion
c)
conduction
d)
seeing your reflection in a mirror
16.
When a car hits the brakes very hard, it often skids down the road. Why does the car skid? MS-PS2-2
a)
inertia
b)
a change of air pressure moves the car
c)
Newton's Third Law
d)
Einstein's Law of Special Relativity
17.
According the the latest data from deep space, about how old is our UNIVERSE? (not planet) MS-ESS1 MS-ESS2
a)
65 million years
b)
13.8 billion years
c)
6 trillion years
d)
239,000 years
18.
What protects a space vehicle from burning up during atmosphere reentry? MS-PS3-3MS-PS3-4 MS-PS1-3
a)
escape tower
b)
stage 1 of the rocket
c)
stage 2 of the rocket
d)
heat shield
19.
Which is true about our sun? MS-ESS1 MS-ESS2
a)
It is the largest in the Universe.
b)
It is the smallest in the Universe.
c)
It is ordinary and about halfway through its life.
d)
It is the hottest star in the Universe.
20.
Sometimes pieces of Earth's crust slide under one another; what is this process called? MS-ESS2-2
a)
earthquake
b)
subduction
c)
diverging
d)
radiation
21.
The plates of Earth’s crust move. This is known as plate tectonics. What process drives plate tectonics? MS-ESS2-2 MS-PS3-4
a)
Earth's rotation
b)
convection in the mantle
c)
ocean tides
d)
radiation from the sun
22.

Minerals display repeating patterns of atoms or molecules. Which structure best describes this pattern?

a)
hexagon
b)
crystal
c)
luster
d)
composition
23.

Compare the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean (the ocean of LBI!)

a)
Oceans never change
b)
The Atlantic Ocean has gotten bigger as the Pacific Ocean has gotten smaller
c)
The Atlantic Ocean is more radioactive than the Pacific.
d)
The Atlantic Ocean does not have tides.
24.
The rock cycle is an excellent example of which of the following laws? MS-PS1-5 MS-PS1-4
a)
Newton's Laws
b)
Theory of Special Relativity
c)
Law of Gravity
d)
Law of Conservation of Matter and Energy
25.

Identify the layer of the Earth that is mostly in liquid form.

a)
convection layer
b)
soil
c)
atmosphere (air)
d)
mantle