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Unit 6 Review - Absolutism and Rising Tide of Revolution

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these statements best describes absolute rulers?

a)

Their powers are checked only by the military.

b)

They carry out the Church’s wishes.

c)

They depend on the advice of a parliament.

d)

They have no checks on their power.

2.

Someone who believes in divine rule believes that God

a)

Favors people of wealth.

b)

chooses monarchs to represent him on Earth

c)

wants government to be in the hands of the people.

3.

When Louis XIV said, “I am the state,” he meant that he

a)

had absolute power.

b)

was no longer king.

c)

had decided to change his name.

d)

no longer believed in God.

4.

Which three topics became a major focus of the Enlightenment?

a)

astronomy, mathematics, physics

b)

classicism, humanism, individualism

c)

rights and responsibilities, politics, reason

d)
  1. spirituality, religion, chivalry

5.

What traditional idea did Enlightenment thinkers challenge to improve the lives and freedoms of ordinary people?

a)

Government

b)

Medicine

c)

Health

d)

Science

6.

Enlightenment thinkers rejected the concept of

a)

Absolutism

b)

Freedom

c)

Individuality

d)

Society

7.

Which statement best characterizes the ideas of John Locke?

a)

People are naturally reasonable.

b)

People are naturally selfish and violent.

c)

Governments create unequal societies.

d)

Government should be separate from religion.

8.

Many Enlightenment ideas were incorporated into

a)

the laws of monarchs who believed in absolute rule.

b)

the founding documents for the United States.

c)

the peace treaty at the end of the English Civil War.

d)

the practices and policies of the Catholic Church.

9.

Which statement explains why taxation without representation was a major issue for the colonists?

a)

The colonists wanted less influence over how taxes were spent.

b)

The colonists equated a lack of representation with a lack of consent to be ruled.

c)

The colonists sought more control of tax collection to send to Britain.

d)

The colonists felt that the collection of taxes wasn't enough to support the colonies.

10.

What effect did the success of the American Revolution have internationally?

a)
  1. The American Revolution provided the blueprint for gaining independence.

b)
  1. The American Revolution caused other empires to better respect their colonies’ rights.

c)
  1. The American Revolution enabled other countries to weigh the pros and cons of revolution.

d)
  1. The American Revolution inspired other countries to declare independence.

11.

 Which Enlightenment philosopher promoted the principles of separation of church and state, religous diversity, and freedom of the press?

a)

Hobbes

b)

Locke

c)

Montesquieu

d)

Voltaire

12.

Which philosopher of the Enlightenment most influenced Thomas Jefferson when drafting the Declaration of Independence? Life, Liberty, Property

a)

Hobbes

b)

Locke

c)

Montesquieu

d)

Voltaire

13.

The concept of having three branches of government—executive, judicial, and legislative—was introduced by Montesquieu. What term describes this type of governmental system?

a)

Confederation

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Bicameral

d)

Divided Government

14.

Which of the following is an example of a monarch?

a)

a king

b)

a governor

c)

a senator

d)

a teacher

15.

Which of these is true in a democracy?

a)


royal power is hereditary

b)

the government controls the press

c)

people elect their leaders

d)

college education is always free

16.

Democracy means:

a)


A type of economic system

b)

A form of government led by religious leaders

c)

A type of agricultural practice

d)

A system of government where power is held by the people

17.

Monarch means:

a)


A single ruler, often a king or queen, who holds supreme power

b)

A religious leader

c)

A system of land ownership

d)

A form of government where power is held by the people

18.

Colony means:

a)

A region controlled by a foreign power

b)

A system of government led by religious leaders

c)

A form of government where citizens vote for representatives

19.

John Locke believed all people had natural rights. Natural right were...

a)

Live, laugh, love

b)

Life, Liberty, property

c)

Right to own guns, right to revolt

d)

Divine right, property, happiness

20.
  1. Which best describes what France’s Old Regime was?

a)
  1. an economic system

b)
  1. a social and political system

c)

religion

21.

Which group paid the LEAST in taxes under the Old Regime in France?

a)

the peasants

b)

the merchants

c)

the aristocracy & nobles

d)

the farmers

22.

In an era of bad harvests, famine, and rioting, the French government took steps to improve the worsening financial crisis. What did the government do?

a)

raise taxes

b)

called for political reform

c)

forced all estates to pay the same tax

d)

ended taxes

23.

How did the American Revolution influence the French Revolution?

a)

American soldiers went to France to start the revolt

b)

News of the war introduced France to the ideas of the Enlightenment

c)

the American colonies' victory demonstrated that a king can be defeated

24.

The Declaration of Independence and the Declaration of the Rights of Man are similar because they both

a)

were written to destroy the monarchy

b)

stated that governments must be responsible

c)

called attention to weak governments

d)

stated that people should be able to enjoy liberty

25.

Someone who supports extreme changes in society

a)

Liberal

b)

Radical

c)

Jacobin

d)

Conservative

26.

A person forced to leave their country

a)

an emigrant

b)

an immigrant

c)

an excile

d)

a fugitive

27.

What is the best description of a Conservative?

a)

They were the left-wingers

b)

They wanted the king executed

c)

They wanted few changes/ to keep things the same

d)

They favored a republic

28.

King Louis 16th was tried for treason and sentenced to _____?

a)

Exile

b)

Death

c)

Prison