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Keystone Review Unit 1-3

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement best explains why these cells have structural differences?

a)

The cells have different functions.

b)

The cells evolved in different organisms.

c)

One of the cells develops into the other type of cell.

d)

One of the cells is more primitive than the other cell.

2.
Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms. The cell walls of these microorganisms serve as barriers to chemicals that might affect the processes that occur within a bacterial cell. Antibiotics are a type of substance used to stop bacterial growth. Some antibiotics cause the bacterial cell wall to rupture. The function of which human organ is most like the cell walls of bacteria? 
a)
heart
b)
liver
c)
pancreas
d)
skin
3.

Which of the following is essential to proper functioning of

all prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms? (BIO.A.1.1.1 2019)

a)

O2

b)

CO2

c)

ATP

d)

NaCl

4.

Which statement best compares eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells? (BIO.A.1.2.1 2019

a)

Eukaryotic cells are smaller than prokaryotic cells.

b)

Prokaryotic cells are more complex than eukaryotic cells.

c)

Prokaryotic cells contain a distinct central organelle, and eukaryotic cells do not.

d)

Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, and prokaryotic cells do not.

5.

Lungs and capillaries both have porous linings that allow certain substances to move into or out of the structures. Which function do these porous linings most likely serve in living organisms? (BIO.A.1.2.2 2019

a)

heat release

b)

gas exchange

c)

carbohydrate absorption

d)

osmotic pressure regulation

6.
A function of a lipid is________________.
a)
Short term energy
b)
Energy storage
c)
Structures and enzymes
d)
Hereditary information 
7.
Proteins are made up of long chains of ________________.
a)
Amino Acids
b)
Lipids
c)
Saccharides
d)
Polysaccharides 
8.
A(n) _______________ is a protein that speeds up that rate of a chemical reaction.
a)
Muscle 
b)
Ketone
c)
Alpha helix
d)
Enzyme 
9.
This molecule is found in cell membranes forming a bilayer
a)
Protein
b)
Phospolipid
c)
Carbohydrate 
d)
Nucleic acid 
10.
Of the elements essential to life, _____________________ is a central element in a living organisms organic compounds. 
a)
Carbon
b)
Oxygen
c)
Nitrogen
d)
Hydrogen
11.

Four students classified the main energy conversions that occur during photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Which student best classified the energy conversions that occur in the two processes.

a)

Student 1

b)

Student 2

c)

Student 3

d)

Student 4

12.

Which statement best describes how channel and carrier proteins in the plasma membrane are similar?

a)

Both allow for the flow of molecules into and out of a cell.

b)

Both directly connect the membrane to the nucleus of a cell.

c)

Both use energy to continuously move water molecules out of a cell.

d)

Both cause the phospholipid bilayer to form a rigid membrane for a cell.

13.

Cells are largely made of organic compounds that contain carbon. Which property of the

carbon atom makes it an essential component of organic compounds?

a)

Carbon is a nonmetal

b)

Carbon oxidizes to carbon dioxide

c)

Carbon is solid at room temperature.

d)

Carbon can form four covalent bonds

14.

The graph shows how the activity of an enzyme changes at different temperatures.

Which statement best describes what happens to the enzyme when the temperature

of the reaction increases to 63°C?

a)

The enzyme is used up and the reaction stops

b)

The enzyme begins to decrease the rate of the reaction

c)

The enzyme continues to increase the rate of the reaction

d)

The enzyme changes shape and can no longer speed up the reaction

15.

Water molecules have positive and negative charges which gives it unique properties. What icharacteristic is shown in the image?

a)

Polarity

b)

Hydrogen Bonds

c)

Cohesion

d)

Adhesion

16.
Examine the diagram of the enzyme:
How does the structure of this enzyme help with its function?
a)
The enzyme's shape complements the substrate's shape, so it only catalyzes specific reactions.
b)
The enzyme's active site is amorphous and can change its shape to fit any substrate.
c)
Since the enzyme's shape matches the substrate's shape, it catalyzes only reverse reactions.
d)
Since the enzyme is larger than the substrate, catalytic reactions can occur within the enzyme itself.
17.

Sir Isaac Newton’s study of gravity resulted in a scientific _____ since it described a pattern in nature with related observations.

a)

theory

b)

hypothesis

c)

law

18.

A _________ is used to see the effect of the test variable on the outcome variable.

a)

control group

b)

variable group

c)

constant

19.

Which choice is an independent variable?

a)

measuring the distance a student can jump in meters

b)

counting the number of ants in population

c)

measuring the lengths of students' hair

d)

providing different levels of sunlight to plants in an experiment