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Post Spring Break Refresher

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
SS.7.C.1.7
Who interprets the law?
a)
Congress
b)
President
c)
Supreme Court
d)
The People
2.
SS.7.C.1.7
Which branch writes legislations (laws)?
a)
Legislative
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
3.
SS.7.C.1.7
True/False:  The President can "check" the Judicial Branch by appointing justices to the Supreme Court.
a)
True
b)
False
4.
SS.7.C.1.7
True/False:  The Legislative Branch can "check" the Executive Branch by overriding the President's veto with a 2/3 majority.
a)
True
b)
False
5.
SS.7.C.1.7
The ability of one branch of government to limit the power of the other branches of government is known as what?
a)
Executive Order
b)
Checks and balances
c)
Amendment Process
6.
SS.7.C.1.7
Dividing up the functions or role of government is known as what?
a)
Judicial Review
b)
Separation of Powers
c)
Amendment Process
7.
SS.7.C.1.7
Who was the Enlightenment thinker to first suggest the separation of powers & checks and balances in government?  
a)
Voltaire
b)
John Locke
c)
Baron de Montesquieu
d)
Diderot
8.
SS.7.C.1.7
The Constitution represents the idea of ___________ government.
a)
Limited 
b)
Unlimited 
9.
What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress impeaches a judge?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
10.
What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress refuses to approve presidential appointments?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
11.
What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress refuses to approve presidential treaties?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
12.
What branch is having its power checked when...
the Supreme Court declares an presidential act unconstitutional?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
13.
Which branch of government enforces the laws?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
14.

Which of these excerpts from the United States Constitution best reflects the principle of checks and balances?

a)

“This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States . . . shall be the supreme Law of the Land. . . .”

b)

“The [listing] in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be [interpreted] to deny . . . others retained by the people.”

c)

“All persons born or naturalized in the United States . . . are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.”

d)

“Every Bill which shall have passed [Congress] shall, before it becomes a Law, be presented to the President of the United States.”

15.

Determined that keeping people separate based on the color of their skin was acceptable. (Allowed Segregation)

a)

Plessy v. Ferguson

b)

Tinker v. Des Moines

c)

Brown v. Board of Education

d)

In re Gault

16.

Determined that everyone was entitled to legal counsel (lawyer) regardless of their ability to pay.

a)

U.S. v. Nixon

b)

Bush v. Gore

c)

D.C. v. Heller

d)

Gideon v. Wainwright

17.

Determined that keeping people separate based on the color of their skin was not acceptable. (Got rid of segregation)

a)

Miranda v. Arizona

b)

Brown v. Board of Education

c)

Bush v. Gore

d)

Plessy v. Ferguson

18.

Determined that individuals must be told of their rights. Such as the Right to remain silent to avoid self-incrimination.

a)

In re Gault

b)

Gideon v. Wainwright

c)

Miranda v. Arizona

d)

D. C. v. Heller

19.
Everyone is entitled to due process...even juveniles.
a)
In re Gault
b)
D.C. v. Heller
c)
Miranda v. Arizona
d)
Gideon v. Wainwright
20.

This case determined the Supreme Court had the ability to declare a law unconstitutional.

In other words, This case created Judicial Review.

a)

Tinker v. Des Moines

b)

Marbury v. Madison

c)

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier

d)

U.S. v. Nixon

21.
No one is above the law...not even the president.
a)
Bush v. Gore
b)
Marbury v. Madison
c)
Miranda v. Arizona
d)
U.S. v. Nixon
22.
  • In this case, The Court determined African American men were not a citizen, so they did not have the right to sue

  • This would lead to arguments about who was considered a citizen until it was defined by the 14th Amendment

a)
Marbury v. Madison
b)

Dred Scott V. Stanford

c)
U.S. v. Nixon
d)
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier
23.

Schools have the right to limit a student's freedom of speech and of the press if it goes against the schools educational mission.

a)

Tinker v. Des Moines

b)

D.C. v. Heller

c)

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier

d)

In re Gault

24.

Suspects cannot be questioned (interrogated) until they are informed of their rights (right to remain silent, right to an attorney, etc.)

a)

Brown v Board of Education

b)

Miranda v Arizona

c)

Tinker v Des Moines

d)

Bush v Gore

25.

Established “Separate but Equal”, which provided separate public facilities for both whites and blacks as long as they were equal.

a)

District of Columbia v Heller

b)

In Re Gault

c)

Brown v Board of Education

d)

Plessy v Ferguson

26.
Which court case overruled Plessy v Ferguson and declared that separate is not equal? 
a)
Mapp v Ohio
b)
Gideon v Wainwright
c)
US v Nixon
d)
Brown v Board of Ed
27.

Which principle was the focus of the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Miranda v. Arizona (1966)?

a)

freedom of expression

b)

self-incrimination

c)

freedom of speech

d)

right to a jury trial

28.

Rule of law means

a)

The executive branch is independent and cannt be forced to follow court orders

b)

Government officials do not have to follow laws

c)

Laws must be followed by everyone except for government officials.

d)

Nobody is above the law.

29.

6. What do we call it when Congress stretches it powers to meet new needs?

a)

a. Ex Post Facto Laws

b)

b. Impeach

c)

c. Bill of Attainder

d)

d. Elastic Clause

30.

2. Which part of the U.S. Constitution outlines legislative power?

a)

a. First Amendment

b)

b. Bill of Rights

c)

c. Preamble

d)

d. Article I

31.

5. Congress may override a presidential veto with a

a)

a. majority vote.

b)

b. three-quarters vote.

c)

c. two-thirds vote.

d)

d. unanimous vote.

32.

9. Which action formally accuses a government official of “wrongdoing”?

a)

a. Filibuster

b)

b. Impeach

c)

c. Override

d)

d. Veto

33.

10. Which of the following are the constitutional requirements for being president?

a)

a. at least 35 years old, native-born citizen, college educated

b)

b. at least 35 years old, natural-born citizen, lived in United States 14 years

c)

c. at least 35 years old, naturalized citizen, lived in United States 14 years

d)

d. at least 40 years old, native-born citizen, lived in United States 10 years

34.

17. A rule or command the president gives out that has the same power as a law is called

(Its like a law but the President makes it.)

(They pretty much just happen)

a)

a. an amnesty.

b)

b. an executive order.

c)

c. a pardon.

d)

d. a reprieve.

35.

19. Which part of the U.S. Constitution established the judicial branch?

(Think: Trial Court, Appeals Court, & Supreme Court [how many?])

a)

a. Article I

b)

b. Article II

c)

c. Article III

d)

d. Article V

36.

22. What is the “court of final appeal” or the highest court in the United States?

(It has 9 Justices)

a)

a. appellate court of Washington, D.C.

b)

b. Supreme Court

c)

c. U.S. Court of Appeals for the 13th Circuit

d)

d. U.S. district court

37.

27. Which option completes the trial process?

a)

a. cross examination

b)

b. jury instructions

c)

c. investigation

d)

d. verdict

38.

The scenario below involves damage to someone's property.

Last Saturday, a driver was ticketed for speeding through a neighborhood and crashing into a fence. The fence owner is suing the driver $2500 for the cost to repair the fence.

28. What court would hear the case?

a)

a. Appeals

b)

b. Civil

c)

c. Criminal

d)

d. Family

39.

What State do you live in Currently?

a)

'Merica

b)

Florida

40.

Who is the Truthfully The Most Rizzful.

a)

Mr. Lumbrazo

b)

A pile of garbage from last weeks pizza party.