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CT Exam Review_Image Production

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following reduces the scatter radiation reaching the detectors?

a)

Post-patient collimation

b)

Pre-patient collimation

c)

Pre-detector collimation

2.

Which of the following is the primary interaction between x-ray photons and tissue during computed tomography?

a)

Compton effect

b)

Bremsstrahlung

c)

Coherent scatter

d)

Characteristic

3.

The process by which electrons are produced at the cathode of a CT x-ray tube is known as:

a)

rectification.

b)

thermionic emission.

c)

isotropic emission.

d)

anode heel effect.

4.

The assignment of different generations to CT scanners is based on the configuration of the:

a)

patient and gantry.

b)

tube and collimators.

c)

anode and cathode.

d)

tube and detectors.

5.

When one is using a third-generation CT scanner, it is important that reference detectors positioned at the peripheral portions of the detector array be exposed to:

a)

homogeneous radiation.

b)

unattenuated radiation.

c)

monochromatic radiation.

d)

remnant radiation.

6.

In 1979, the scientists __________ and __________ shared the Nobel Prize for their research in computed tomography.

a)
Godfrey Hounsfield and Allan McLeod Cormack
b)
David Wilson and Laura Thompson
c)
Michael Brown and Sarah White
d)
John Smith and Emily Johnson
7.

The type of compensating filter used at the x-ray tube of a CT scanner is called a:

a)
scatter filter
b)
bowtie filter
c)
shielding filter
d)
beam filter
8.

The interaction between x-ray and matter that is responsible for the production of the scatter radiation absorbed by the patient and detectors is:

a)
Photoelectric effect
b)
Thompson scattering
c)
Pair production
d)

Compton effect

9.

The types of detectors used in computed tomography are:
1. Gas ionization
2. Stimulable phosphor
3. Scintillation

a)

2 only

b)

1 only

c)

1 & 3

d)

1 & 2

10.

Which of the following is used in gas ionization CT detectors?

a)
Neon gas
b)
Xenon gas
c)
Krypton gas
d)
Argon gas
11.

Which of the following statements concerning the translate-rotate mode of CT data acquisition is/are correct?
1. 360-degree circular detector arrays are used.
2. Data are collected only during translation.
3. Was used in first- and second-generation CT scanners

a)

1 and 3

b)

2 and 3

c)

1 only

d)

3 only

12.

Which of the following terms accurately describes the type of x-ray beam used in a third-generation CT scanner?

a)
parallel beam
b)
convergent beam
c)
scattered beam
d)
fan beam
13.

Which of the following technologic advances has led to the development of spiral/helical CT scanning?
1. Slip-ring technology
2. Electron beam technology
3. High-efficiency x-ray tubes

a)

1 and 3

b)

2 and 3

c)

1,2 and 3

d)

2 only

14.

For a given CT acquisition, the calculated mAs applied to each reconstructed slice may be referred to as the:

a)

effective mAs.

b)

peak mAs.

c)

absorbed mAs.

d)

constant mAs.

15.

Which of the following technical factor adjustments will result in a reduction in patient radiation dose?


a)

Increase milliamperage (mA).

b)

Decrease milliamperage (mA).

c)

Increase scan time.

d)

Decrease detector pitch.

16.

The approximate inherent filtration of the CT x-ray amounts to an aluminum equivalent of:

a)
4 mm
b)
2 mm
c)
5 mm
d)
3 mm
17.

Which of the following acquisitions may be characterized as noncontiguous?

a)

2.5-mm sections reconstructed every 1.25 mm

b)

20-second cine acquisition with 1.25-mm sections

c)

3.75-mm sections reconstructed every 3.75 mm

d)

5.0-mm sections reconstructed every 7.5 mm

18.

Which of the following acquisitions may be characterized as overlapping?

a)

2.5-mm sections reconstructed every 1.25 mm

b)

3.75-mm sections reconstructed every 3.75 mm

c)

20-second cine acquisition with 1.25-mm sections

d)

5.0-mm sections reconstructed every 7.5 mm

19.

In multislice CT (MSCT), the beam pitch is equal to the table feed per rotation divided by the:

a)

number of detectors.


b)

total collimation

c)

number of channels.

d)

pre-patient collimation.

20.

An acquisition is made on a 4-slice MSCT system with a detector array of 16 x 1.25-mm detector elements along the z-axis. With a selected beam width of 20 mm, what beam pitch would result in the table moving 35.00 mm for each rotation of the gantry?

a)
1.00 mm
b)
1.50 mm
c)

1.75mm

d)
2.00 mm
21.

In an MSCT system, the detector array is composed of multiple rows of individual detector elements along the:

a)
w-axis
b)
y-axis
c)
x-axis
d)
z-axis
22.

The number, length, and organization of the individual detector elements in an MSCT system are referred to as the:

a)
detector configuration
b)
imaging matrix
c)
sensor layout
d)
detector array
23.

The type of MSCT detector array that contains midline narrow elements flanked by wider detectors is called a(n):

a)

uniform array

b)

hybrid array

c)

single-source array

d)

quad-source array

24.

A 64-slice MSCT system employs an array of 64 detectors, each with a dimension of 0.625 mm. What beam collimation is required to expose the middle 32 detectors of the array to transmitted x-radiation?

a)
15 mm
b)
25 mm
c)
30 mm
d)
20 mm
25.

The component of the DAS responsible for strengthening the signal emitted from a detector is termed the:

a)

digital-to-analog converter (DAC).

b)

preamplifier.

c)

high-resolution comb.

d)

bow-tie filter.

26.

The process of scanning a phantom device of known density to improve the accuracy of CT attenuation measurement may be referred to as:

a)

Hounsfield correction.

b)

calibration.

c)

uniformity.

d)

linearity.

27.

Which of the following technical parameters would greatly improve the quality of CT studies requiring multiplanar reformation (MPR) images?

a)

Noncontiguous scans

b)

Overlapping scans with narrow sections

c)

Contiguous scans with wide section thickness

d)

Wide section thicknesses

28.

In 1917, Austrian mathematician __________ proved that it was possible to reconstruct a three-dimensional object from the infinite set of all of its projections.

a)
Leonhard Euler
b)
Johann Radon
c)
Albert Einstein
d)
Isaac Newton
29.

Which of the following types of image reconstruction was used in the first prototype CT scanner?

a)

Iterative technique


b)

Back-projection

c)

Fourier transform

d)
Radon Transform
30.

During CT angiography, images may be reconstructed using only the greatest density encountered along each ray. This type of specialized CT image is called a(n):

a)

3-D model.

b)

surface-rendered image.

c)

MIP image.

d)

volume-rendered image.

31.

CT images that have been reconstructed from a portion of the data acquisition process in the hopes of reducing patient motion artifacts are called:

a)

dynamic images.

b)

filtered images.

c)

segmented images.

d)

subtraction images.

32.

Which of the following is not an iterative method of CT image reconstruction?

a)

Point-by-point correction

b)

Ray-by-ray correction

c)

Simultaneous reconstruction

d)

Fourier transform

33.

Which of the following manipulations involves the use of image data?

a)

Adjusting the width and level of a window setting

b)

Decreasing the DFOV

c)

Increasing the matrix size

d)

Increasing the DFOV

34.

As a solid-state CT detector measures transmitted radiation, it emits a proportional response in the form of a(n):

a)

digital signal.

b)

modulation transfer function.

c)

analog signal.

d)

quantity of gas ions.

35.

During a CT scan, each sample of ray sum measurements made by the data acquisition system (DAS) is called a:

a)

ray

b)
transmission
c)

projection

d)

view