WorksheetsCT Exam Review_Image Production
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 18mins
Which of the following reduces the scatter radiation reaching the detectors?
Post-patient collimation
Pre-patient collimation
Pre-detector collimation
Which of the following is the primary interaction between x-ray photons and tissue during computed tomography?
Compton effect
Bremsstrahlung
Coherent scatter
Characteristic
The process by which electrons are produced at the cathode of a CT x-ray tube is known as:
rectification.
thermionic emission.
isotropic emission.
anode heel effect.
The assignment of different generations to CT scanners is based on the configuration of the:
patient and gantry.
tube and collimators.
anode and cathode.
tube and detectors.
When one is using a third-generation CT scanner, it is important that reference detectors positioned at the peripheral portions of the detector array be exposed to:
homogeneous radiation.
unattenuated radiation.
monochromatic radiation.
remnant radiation.
In 1979, the scientists __________ and __________ shared the Nobel Prize for their research in computed tomography.
The type of compensating filter used at the x-ray tube of a CT scanner is called a:
The interaction between x-ray and matter that is responsible for the production of the scatter radiation absorbed by the patient and detectors is:
Compton effect
The types of detectors used in computed tomography are:
1. Gas ionization
2. Stimulable phosphor
3. Scintillation
2 only
1 only
1 & 3
1 & 2
Which of the following is used in gas ionization CT detectors?
Which of the following statements concerning the translate-rotate mode of CT data acquisition is/are correct?
1. 360-degree circular detector arrays are used.
2. Data are collected only during translation.
3. Was used in first- and second-generation CT scanners
1 and 3
2 and 3
1 only
3 only
Which of the following terms accurately describes the type of x-ray beam used in a third-generation CT scanner?
Which of the following technologic advances has led to the development of spiral/helical CT scanning?
1. Slip-ring technology
2. Electron beam technology
3. High-efficiency x-ray tubes
1 and 3
2 and 3
1,2 and 3
2 only
For a given CT acquisition, the calculated mAs applied to each reconstructed slice may be referred to as the:
effective mAs.
peak mAs.
absorbed mAs.
constant mAs.
Which of the following technical factor adjustments will result in a reduction in patient radiation dose?
Increase milliamperage (mA).
Decrease milliamperage (mA).
Increase scan time.
Decrease detector pitch.
The approximate inherent filtration of the CT x-ray amounts to an aluminum equivalent of:
Which of the following acquisitions may be characterized as noncontiguous?
2.5-mm sections reconstructed every 1.25 mm
20-second cine acquisition with 1.25-mm sections
3.75-mm sections reconstructed every 3.75 mm
5.0-mm sections reconstructed every 7.5 mm
Which of the following acquisitions may be characterized as overlapping?
2.5-mm sections reconstructed every 1.25 mm
3.75-mm sections reconstructed every 3.75 mm
20-second cine acquisition with 1.25-mm sections
5.0-mm sections reconstructed every 7.5 mm
In multislice CT (MSCT), the beam pitch is equal to the table feed per rotation divided by the:
number of detectors.
total collimation
number of channels.
pre-patient collimation.
An acquisition is made on a 4-slice MSCT system with a detector array of 16 x 1.25-mm detector elements along the z-axis. With a selected beam width of 20 mm, what beam pitch would result in the table moving 35.00 mm for each rotation of the gantry?
1.75mm
In an MSCT system, the detector array is composed of multiple rows of individual detector elements along the:
The number, length, and organization of the individual detector elements in an MSCT system are referred to as the:
The type of MSCT detector array that contains midline narrow elements flanked by wider detectors is called a(n):
uniform array
hybrid array
single-source array
quad-source array
A 64-slice MSCT system employs an array of 64 detectors, each with a dimension of 0.625 mm. What beam collimation is required to expose the middle 32 detectors of the array to transmitted x-radiation?
The component of the DAS responsible for strengthening the signal emitted from a detector is termed the:
digital-to-analog converter (DAC).
preamplifier.
high-resolution comb.
bow-tie filter.
The process of scanning a phantom device of known density to improve the accuracy of CT attenuation measurement may be referred to as:
Hounsfield correction.
calibration.
uniformity.
linearity.
Which of the following technical parameters would greatly improve the quality of CT studies requiring multiplanar reformation (MPR) images?
Noncontiguous scans
Overlapping scans with narrow sections
Contiguous scans with wide section thickness
Wide section thicknesses
In 1917, Austrian mathematician __________ proved that it was possible to reconstruct a three-dimensional object from the infinite set of all of its projections.
Which of the following types of image reconstruction was used in the first prototype CT scanner?
Iterative technique
Back-projection
Fourier transform
During CT angiography, images may be reconstructed using only the greatest density encountered along each ray. This type of specialized CT image is called a(n):
3-D model.
surface-rendered image.
MIP image.
volume-rendered image.
CT images that have been reconstructed from a portion of the data acquisition process in the hopes of reducing patient motion artifacts are called:
dynamic images.
filtered images.
segmented images.
subtraction images.
Which of the following is not an iterative method of CT image reconstruction?
Point-by-point correction
Ray-by-ray correction
Simultaneous reconstruction
Fourier transform
Which of the following manipulations involves the use of image data?
Adjusting the width and level of a window setting
Decreasing the DFOV
Increasing the matrix size
Increasing the DFOV
As a solid-state CT detector measures transmitted radiation, it emits a proportional response in the form of a(n):
digital signal.
modulation transfer function.
analog signal.
quantity of gas ions.
During a CT scan, each sample of ray sum measurements made by the data acquisition system (DAS) is called a:
ray
projection
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