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Chap 4: Establishing New Banks and Branches

Total questions: 84

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the above problem, the proposed new branch will _______ overall risk exposure and produce a(an) ______ effect. Fill in the appropriate answers.

a)

A)  increases; economies of scale 

      

b)

B)  increases; economies of scope

     

c)

  C)  reduces; convergence

      

d)

D)  reduces; geographic diversification

2.

More recently the issue of public need has become an increasingly important factor in the granting of bank charters.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

The total number of full-service branch offices has declined in the United States in recent years.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Bank branch offices are often specially configured today to maximize sales opportunities.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

State banking commissions, on average, impose tougher standards for chartering new banks than the federal chartering agency, the Comptroller of the Currency.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

To close a bank branch office in the United States a bank must give its customers 30 days advance notice.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Access to a P0S terminal is gained through the use of a credit card.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

The FDIC Improvement Act of 1991 requires a bank closing one of its branches to give its customers a minimum notice of:

a)

90 days

b)

60 days

c)

30 days

d)

10 days

e)

None of the above

9.

Most U.S. banks are chartered in urban areas.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Newly designed bank branch offices in recent years have emphasized more heavily effective communication of service options to the customer in an effort to promote service sales.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

A so-called PIN gives a bank customer access to his or her account through a(n):

a)

ACH

b)

Bank-by-mail service

c)

ATM

d)

Electronic calculator

e)

None of the above

12.

One argument frequently presented for regulation and control over bank chartering activity is that banks can create more money than any other financial institution.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

More desirable bank branch office sites normally have residents who are above-average in age.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

The majority of new banks do not become profitable for at least a decade.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Computer terminals which allow customers to make cash withdrawals, check deposit balances and make deposits without dealing with a teller are known as:

a)

ATMs

b)

POS terminals

c)

ACHs

d)

In-store branches

e)

ALMs

16.

The FDIC Improvement Act requires that all new depository institutions have FDIC insurance.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

On-line P0S terminals substantially out-number off-line P0S service systems.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Computer facilities in retail shops and stores that permit a customer to instantly pay for goods and services electronically by deducting the cost of each purchase directly from his or her deposit account are known as:

a)

ATMs

b)

P0S terminals

c)

ACHs

d)

In-store branches.

e)

ALMs

19.

The number of bank charters issued annually in the United States has averaged about:

a)

1000

b)

2000

c)

10

d)

100

e)

None of the above

20.

One of the keys to branch office profitability is to apply the latest information technology and thereby lower personnel costs.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

In the short-term newly-chartered banks fail at a higher rate than established banks.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

The OCC does not charter internet-only banks.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Key factors that organizers of a proposed new bank use in evaluating their investment opportunity include which of the following?

a)

Expected return on bank stock.

b)

Risk to the shareholders.

c)

Demonstrated public need.

d)

Track record of existing banks that serve the same or a similar area.

e)

All of the above.

24.

One of the benefits of securing a state bank charter instead of a federal bank charter is:

a)

A) It brings added prestige

b)

B) It results in the automatic receipt of federal deposit insurance

c)

C) It is often able to lend a higher percentage of its capital and surplus to a single borrower

d)

D) A state bank must join the Federal Reserve System

e)

E) None of the above.

25.

U.S. banking laws require the organizers of a proposed new bank to demonstrate:

a)

A) Adequate future earnings prospects

b)

B) Adequate owners' capital will be available

c)

C) Evidence of a public need for a new bank

d)

D) Existing banks will not be endangered

e)

E) All of the above.

26.

One of the benefits of securing a federal (national) bank charter instead of a state bank charter is:

a)

A) Federal rules can pre-empt state laws

b)

B) It is generally easier and less costly to secure a federal charter

c)

C) It is often able to lend a higher percentage of its capital and surplus to a single borrower

d)

D) Lower supervisory fees

e)

E) None of the above.

27.

Research indicates that States with more liberal chartering standards experience a higher rate of bank failures.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Most new banks are situated along major routes of travel for commuters going to work or to shopping areas and schools.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

"Public need" is usually established with federal or state chartering authorities by showing that existing banks in the area are adequately profitable and have satisfactory amounts of capital.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Typically much less costly to build and maintain, costing as little as one-fourth the expense incurred in constructing and operating as a stand-alone branch, and experiencing more traffic flow than conventional branches are:

a)

ATMs

b)

P0S terminals

c)

ACHs

d)

In-Store branches

e)

ALMs

31.

Society pays a price if it restricts the number of bank charters below the number that the private sector normally would generate due to lessened competition.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

The optimal choice for a new branch site must be that site that offers the bank the highest expected rate of return on the capital invested in the project.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

The first ATM machine could only handle cash withdrawals.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Getting a bank charter from the Comptroller of the Currency means that the bank will simultaneously apply for FDIC insurance so no duplication of effort occurs.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Higher levels of savings deposits are usually to be found in those bank branch office locations where there is an above-average proportion of older heads of households and where there is a large proportion of residents who own their own homes.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

The existence of branch banking in a given state:

a)

Encourages more new banks to be chartered

b)

Discourages some new banks from being chartered

c)

Results in more bank failures than normal

d)

Results in lower operating cost per unit of service

e)

None of the above

37.

The most desirable sites for full-service bank branch offices usually have which of the following characteristics?

a)

Heavy traffic volume

b)

Large numbers of retail shops and stores

c)

Above-average age populations

d)

All of the above.

e)

None of the above.

38.

According to the textbook, the disadvantages of a federal charter include which of the following:

a)

Closer supervision of banking activities.

b)

Stricter standards for capital.

c)

More stringent limits on the offering of new services.

d)

All of the above.

e)

B and C only.

39.

One half of all transactions through an ATM machine are deposits.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

ATMs are profitable for all banks since they can eliminate tellers at branches that have ATMs.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

When considering possible location for new branches, the expected rate of return is the only decision that management should consider.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Most new U.S. banks are chartered in:

a)

Small communities where there is very little existing competition.

b)

Relatively large urban areas where organizers can earn higher expected rates of return on their investment.

c)

Rural areas where they will be more convenient for customers.

d)

All of the above.

e)

A and C, only.

43.

What is this bank's expected standard deviation after adding this branch?

a)

12.84 percent

b)

3.35 percent

c)

4.36 percent

d)

3.58 percent

44.

The proposed new branch's negative return correlation with existing branch offices and other assets can serve to lower the overall bank's riskiness and is an important justification for branch establishment. This is referred to as geographic diversification effect.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

Which of the following is one of the common services provided by banks on the internet today?

a)

Applying for a loan

b)

Opening an account

c)

Making payments (especially recurring utility bills)

d)

All of the above

e)

None of the above

46.

A charter of incorporation to start a new U.S. bank can be issued by:

a)

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.

b)

The state banking commissions of each state.

c)

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).

d)

All of the above.

e)

A and B, only.

47.

Which factor(s) does OCC assess during the application process for a national bank charter?

a)

Market demand

b)

Probably customer base

c)

Competition and economic conditions

d)

Risks inherent in the services to be offered to the public

e)

All of the above

48.

One of the benefits of applying for a federal (national) bank charter over a state charter is:

a)

It brings added prestige

b)

It results in the automatic receipt of federal deposit insurance

c)

There is better technical support in the event of problems

d)

A and C above.

e)

All of the above.

49.

Most new banks:

a)

Become profitable in the first 3 years of their operation

b)

Have pro-competitive effects on the markets they enter

c)

Survive rather than fail

d)

All of the above are correct

e)

None of the above are correct

50.

In what merger region of the country do the most newly-chartered banks occur?

a)

Northeast

b)

Southeast

c)

Midwest

d)

Southwest

e)

West

51.

In the U.S, what is the average population per branch office?

a)

4000

b)

8000

c)

10,000

d)

15,000

e)

None of the above

52.

What type of bank would they be if their application is approved?

a)

A state, member bank

b)

A state, insured bank

c)

A national bank

d)

A national bank without FDIC insurance

e)

None of the above

53.

What is this bank's expected risk (measured by the standard deviation) after adding this branch?

a)

21.91 percent

b)

12.84 percent

c)

4.68 percent

d)

3.58 percent

54.

What is this project's expected rate of return or internal rate of return? (Round to the nearest whole percent)

a)

A) 10%

b)

B) 7%

c)

C) 12%

d)

D) 2%

e)

E) 25%

55.

Which factor would this address when considering whether to add a new branch?

a)

Traffic count

b)

Number of retail shops

c)

Average age of the local population

d)

Population Density

e)

Population Growth

56.

Suppose Second National Bank is considering adding 5 new ATM machines. What is the net present value of this investment?

a)

$506,729

b)

$306,729

c)

$272,269

d)

$381,729

57.

What is the expected return of the bank if they add the new branch?

a)

A) 35%

b)

B) 19.5%

c)

C) 17.5%

d)

D) 15.5%

e)

E) None of the above

58.

Which decision factor for seeking a new charter are the investors discussing?

a)

A) The level of economic activity in the community

b)

B) The growth of economic activity in the community

c)

C) The need for a new financial firm

d)

D) The strength and character of the local competition

e)

E) None of the above

59.

What is the NPV of this project? (Round your answer to the nearest $1000)

a)

A) $126,000

b)

B) $44,000

c)

C) $134,000

d)

D) $27,000

e)

E) $117,000

60.

In the short-term newly-chartered banks fail at a (n) __________ rate than established banks.

a)

lower

b)

same

c)

higher

d)

extremely higher

e)

unknown

61.

Which factor would this address when considering whether to add a new branch?

a)

Traffic count

b)

Number of retail shops

c)

Average age of the local population

d)

Population Density

e)

Population Growth

62.

Which decision factor for seeking a new charter are the investors discussing?

a)

A) The level of economic activity in the community

b)

B) The growth of economic activity in the community

c)

C) The need for a new financial firm

d)

D) The strength and character of the local competition

e)

E) None of the above

63.

Suppose Third State Bank wants to add a new branch office. What is the expected rate or return on this investment? (Round to the nearest whole percent)

a)

6 percent

b)

21 percent

c)

15 percent

d)

32 percent

64.

What is this bank's total expected return after adding this branch?

a)

15 percent

b)

10 percent

c)

15.25 percent

d)

10.25 percent

65.

This is an example of:

a)

An interchange fee

b)

An independent pricing schedule

c)

A conditional pricing schedule

d)

A surcharge fee

e)

None of the above

66.

Murphy National Bank is thinking about adding a new branch in a very different market area. What is the expected return of the bank with the new branch?

a)

12.6 percent

b)

15.4 percent

c)

4.6 percent

d)

7.4 percent

67.

Which regulatory agency must approve the merger?

a)

Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

b)

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

c)

The state banking board

d)

Federal Reserve

e)

U.S. Treasury

68.

Which decision factor for seeking a new charter are the investors discussing?

a)

A) The level of economic activity in the community

b)

B) The growth of economic activity in the community

c)

C) The need for a new financial firm

d)

D) The strength and character of the local competition

e)

E) None of the above

69.

Which factor would this address when considering to add a new branch?

a)

Number of retail shops

b)

Average income level of households

c)

Ratio of population to branches

d)

Number of service facilities operated by financial service competitors

e)

Population density

70.

What is the standard deviation of this bank if they add the new branch? (Round your answer to the nearest .1%)

a)

A) 36.9%

b)

B) 6.1%

c)

C) 50.3%

d)

D) 7.1%

e)

E) 6.7%

71.

Which decision factor for seeking a new charter are the investors discussing?

a)

A) The level of economic activity in the community

b)

B) The growth of economic activity in the community

c)

C) The need for a new financial firm

d)

D) The strength and character of the local competition

e)

E) None of the above

72.

What is this project's net present value? (Round to the nearest $100)

a)

A) -$552,700

b)

B) -$3,052,700

c)

C) $1,947,300

d)

D) $2,863,200

e)

E) $5,363,200

73.

What categories do authentication factors generally fall in?

a)

Something a customer knows

b)

Something a customer has

c)

Something a customer is

d)

All of the above

e)

None of the above

74.

Which regulatory agency must approve the merger?

a)

Office of the Comptroller of the Currency

b)

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

c)

The state banking board

d)

Federal Reserve

e)

U.S. Treasury

75.

Murphy National Bank is thinking about adding a new branch in a very different market area. What is the bank's expected risk (measured by the standard deviation) with the new branch? Round to the nearest .1 percent.

a)

14.6 percent

b)

3.8 percent

c)

4.6 percent

d)

7.4 percent

76.

Which factor would this address when considering whether to add a new branch?

a)

Traffic count

b)

Number of retail shops

c)

Average age of the local population

d)

Population Density

e)

Population Growth

77.

Which of the following is not an advantage of ATMs?

a)

Limited commitment of resources

b)

Lower cost per transaction

c)

Personalized service

d)

Lower staffing needs

e)

Geographic accessibility

78.

Which decision factor for seeking a new charter are the investors discussing?

a)

The level of economic activity in the community

b)

The growth of economic activity in the community

c)

The need for a new financial firm

d)

The strength and character of the local competition

e)

None of the above

79.

Which of the following would not be a telephone service a customer could get from a bank call center?

a)

The current balance on their account

b)

A fax copy of a loan application for the bank

c)

A Verification of what transactions have passed through the account

d)

Access to their safety deposit box

e)

All of the above are telephone services a customer could get from a bank call center

80.

Which factor would this address when considering whether to add a new branch?

a)

Traffic count

b)

Number of retail shops

c)

Average age of the local population

d)

Population Density

e)

Population Growth

81.

What is the expected rate of return or internal rate or return of this project? (Round your answer to the nearest .1%)

a)

A) 25%

b)

B) 3.3%

c)

C) 30%

d)

D) 12%

e)

E) 2.4%

82.

Which of the following is true concerning branch offices?

a)

The number of full service offices in the U.S. have shrunk in recent years.

b)

An ideal location for a new branch bank is one with below average population density

c)

Branch offices are generally cheaper to establish than chartering a whole new banking corporation

d)

The decision about whether to establish a new branch is a cash management problem

e)

All of the above are true

83.

Payment by electronic direct deposit now comprises over 50 percent of all transactions.

a)

True

b)

False

84.

Suppose Third State Bank wants to add a new branch office. What is this project's net present value?

a)

$201,805

b)

-$201,805

c)

$1,798,195

d)

-$1,798,195