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Review Quiz: Minerals, Igneous Rocks, and Sedimenary Rocks Rocks

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What are the two most abundant elements in Earth’s crust.
a)
Iron and Calcium
b)
Sodium and Oxygen
c)
Potassium and Magnesium
d)
Oxygen and Silicon
2.

The resistance of a mineral to being scratched

a)

hardness

b)

streak

c)

cleavage

d)

fracture

3.

The mineral mica breaks evenly along flat sheets mainly because of its

a)

atomic arrangement

b)

chemical composition

c)

hardness

d)

density

4.

What is the origin and rate of formation of this rock?

a)

plutonic with slow cooling

b)

plutonic with rapid cooling

c)

volcanic with slow cooling

d)

volcanic with rapid cooling

5.

Biotite mica and muscovite mica have different

chemical compositions. Compared to the magma

from which biotite mica forms, the magma from

which muscovite mica forms is usually

a)

more mafic and less dense

b)

more mafic and more dense

c)

more felsic and less dense

d)

more felsic and more dense

6.

In what kind of stone would we expect to find fossils?

a)

Conglomerate

b)

Halite

c)

Limestone

d)

Gypsum

7.

What factors can lead to the formation of a sedimentary rock?

a)

melting and solidification

b)

extreme heat and pressure

c)

compaction and cementation

8.
This rock is made of salts left behind when a shallow sea evaporated. What type of sedimentary rock is it?
a)
clastic sedimentary rock
b)
chemical sedimentary rock
c)
organic sedimentary rock
9.
a)
Dolomite
b)
Sandstone
c)
Shale
10.

Which of the following is a land-derived sedimentary rock?

a)

rock gypsum

b)

limestone

c)

gabbro

d)

conglomerate

11.

A clastic sedimentary rock containing grains that are .05 cm in size would be considered

a)

Sandstone

b)

Siltsone

c)

Shale

d)

Conglomerate

12.

Which sedimentary rock will bubble with acid?

a)

Limestone

b)

Sandstone

c)

Shale

d)

Rock Gypsum